上海市北郊高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A略2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.way

B.passage

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D略3.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略5.–Whatdoyouthinkofhislatestnovel?

--_______onatruemovingstory,itattractsalotofreaders.

A.Beingbased

B.Tobased

C.Basing

D.Based參考答案：D略6.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace參考答案：B7._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much參考答案：D8.Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B．meansC．methods

D．ways參考答案：A略9.Doyouknowtheyear_____Einsteindied?A.when

B.atwhich

C.forwhen

D.inwhen參考答案：A10.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what參考答案：B11.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe參考答案：A12.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在業(yè)余時間，John喜歡一個呆著，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜歡做……而不喜歡做……）。故選A.13.Hemadefriendswithamanlastyear,______hethoughtwasofgreatimportancetohisfuture.A.whom B.that C.who D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他認(rèn)為哪位男士對他的未來很重要。此處who引導(dǎo)定語從句做主語，hethought做插入語。

29．Thecitywasattackedbyterribleweatherfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that D.such;as【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。第一空,空后接的是"形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞",因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少賓語,所以用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。注意在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。

30．—WheredidyoufindthewalletIlostyesterday?—Itwasontheplayground______weplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丟失的錢包？-那正是在我們打籃球的操場上（找到的）。此處that引導(dǎo)定語從句。14.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime______.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears參考答案：B略15.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.______theweatherhasturnedoutfine,let’sgooutforapicnic.

A.Becauseof B.For C.Sincethat D.Nowthat參考答案：D17.Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwassuccessfully

incourt.A.defended B.challenged C.controlled D.repeated參考答案：B18.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.單句改錯56.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompetingagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.57.Itwasimpossibleforpeopletocarrythelargestonestatues,manyofthemweretooheavy.58.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight’ssleepsolightswillturnedoff10pmeachnight.59.WhatdoyouknowthefiveringsontheOlympicsflagstandsfor?60.Alloftheelevatorsinthebuildingareexaminedeveryothermonthonaregularlybasis.參考答案：56.competing改為compete

57.them改為which

58.turned前加be59.stands改為stand

60.regularly改為regular20.MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(天生特厚的畸形腳).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk____21____,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewere___22___insurgery(手術(shù)).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada___23___whenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring____24____,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We____25____toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto___26___aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe___27___togooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe___28___withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran___29___thananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe____30____thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.____31____theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto____32____pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.He____33____torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas____34____,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim

___35___allalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore____36____togo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.____37____helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere___38___.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasin____39____grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t____40____tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.21.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.normally

D.comfortably22.A.spent

B.wasted

C.suffered

D.lost23.A.pain

B.problem

C.treatment

D.surgery24.A.holidays

B.day

C.fun

D.play25.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.once26.A.study

B.run

C.walk

D.behave27.A.decided

B.preferred

C.refused

D.agreed28.A.gathered

B.camped

C.trained

D.competed29.A.moreslowly

B.less

C.faster

D.more30.A.ability

B.strength

C.power

D.energy31.A.Since

B.Because

C.After

D.Although32.A.increase

B.score

C.hold

D.take33.A.continued

B.stopped

C.liked

D.hoped34.A.sad

B.surprised

C.angry

D.worried35.A.running

B.resting

C.crying

D.sleeping36.A.tests

B.miles

C.lessons

D.examinations37.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.Yet

D.Thus38.A.included

B.found

C.shown

D.announced39.A.sixth

B.eighth

C.seventh

D.fifth40.A.manage

B.determine

C.expect

D.attempt參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C本文講述作者的兒子的腳天生畸形，經(jīng)過手術(shù)后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那樣跑，但作者并沒有把這一點告訴兒子。后來兒子決定參加學(xué)校越野長跑隊，憑著堅強的毅力和刻苦的訓(xùn)練終于脫穎而出被校隊選中。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．quickly很快；B．slowly慢慢地；C．normally自然地；D．comfortably舒適地；句意：醫(yī)生許諾說經(jīng)過治療，他能走路但不能跑。根據(jù)下方提到wouldneverrunverywell.可知能走但不能跑，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．spent花費；B．wasted浪費；C．suffered遭受；D．lost失去；句意：他三歲之前一起在做手術(shù)。Spendtimeinsth花費時間在，，上，故A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．pain痛苦；B．problem問題；C．treatment治療；D．surgery手術(shù)；句意：到他八歲時，當(dāng)他走路時，你不會看出他有問題。根據(jù)上文提到Thedoctorspromisedusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk

,butwouldneverrunverywell.可知走路沒有問題，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．holidays假期；B．day白天；C．fun有趣；D．play玩；句意：玩的時候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的兒子也能。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.可知選D項。【25題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．seldom很少；B．never決不；C．a(chǎn)lways一直；D．once曾經(jīng)；句意：我們沒有告訴他，他不能象其它孩子那樣中跑；根據(jù)第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．study學(xué)習(xí)；B．run跑；C．walk走；D．behave表現(xiàn)；句意：我們沒有告訴他，他不能象其它孩子那樣中跑；根據(jù)第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．decided決定；B．preferred喜歡；C．refused拒絕；D．a(chǎn)greed同意；句意：在七年級時，他決定去參加越野隊。Decidetodo決定做某事，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．gathered聚集；B．camped野營；C．trained訓(xùn)練；D．competed比賽。句意：每天他跟隊去訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語境既然去參加越野隊，就得訓(xùn)練，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．moreslowly更慢；B．less更少；C．faster更快；D．more更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根據(jù)下方提到perhapshesensedthatthe

thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.比別人跑得更多，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．a(chǎn)bility能力；B．strength力量；C．power力量；D．energy精力；句意：兒子訓(xùn)練刻苦是因為自己已經(jīng)隱隱約約地意識到了自己的殘疾，即缺乏與生俱來的跑的"能力，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析A．Since自從；B．Because因為；C．After在。。之后；D．Although雖然；句意：雖然整個隊伍只有七人能有機會得分。兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．increase增加；B．score得分；C．hold抓住；D．take帶走；句意：雖然整個隊伍只有七人能有機會得分。Scorepoint得分，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．continued繼續(xù)；B．stopped停止；C．liked喜歡；D．hoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根據(jù)本句話中提到runfourtofivemilesaday,everyday可見是繼續(xù)跑，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析A．sad悲傷的；B．surprised吃驚的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．worried擔(dān)心的；句意：我很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下方提到soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.可見是很擔(dān)心他，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．running跑；B．resting休息；C．crying哭泣；D．sleeping睡覺；句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨自一個人跑。Findsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在某事，故選A項。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．tests考試；B．miles里；C．lessons課程；D．examinations考試；句意：他還要多跑兩里。根據(jù)本段第一句話提到He

torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday他要多跑，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析A．Otherwise否則；B．So因此；C．Yet然而；D．Thus因此；句意：然而他仍然直視前方，繼續(xù)跑。根據(jù)上文提到Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassy（目光呆滯的）fromhisfever.發(fā)著燒，流著汗，仍然繼續(xù)，故選C項。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．included包括；B．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．shown展示；D．called打電話；句意：二周之后，名單公布。根據(jù)下方提到Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.可知選D項。【39題詳解】考查數(shù)詞辨析A．sixth第六；B．eighth第八；C．seventh第七；D．fifth第五；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Inseventhgradehe

togooutforthecross-countryteam可知選C項。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析A．manage管理；B．determine決定；C．expect期望；D．a(chǎn)ttempt企圖；句意：我們一直希望他能對此抱有希望。根據(jù)下方提到Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit選C項。三、閱讀理解21.Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas…”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.59.Theword“sport”nowusuallymeans________.A.organizedgames

B.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsC.whatpeopledointheirsparetime

D.somethingpeoplearepaidtodo60.Accordingtothepassage,aninternationalgolfchampioncanmake________inayear.A.morethan500,000dollars

B.morethan30,000dollarsC.500,000dollars

D.30,000dollars61.What

surprises

people

most

is

that

_______.

A.the

word

“sport”

meant

hunting

animalsB.the

stars

get

more

money

from

advertisingthanfromsportsC.professional

sportsmen

are

paid

for

what

they

doD.only

a

few

sportsmen

can

earn

$

500,

000

a

year參考答案：AAB22.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecouplethatIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership–ashopsellingcars–wasrightnextdoor