PAGE31-天津市南開中學2025屆高三英語上學期第一次檢測試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試用時120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁，第Ⅱ卷第15頁至16頁。考生務必將客觀題答案涂寫在答題卡上，將主觀題答在答題紙上。在試卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：聽力（20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?A.Goskating.B.Callhersister.C.Givealecture.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Havingameeting.B.Callingonhim.C.Buyingahouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.5.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?A.Borrowsomemagazinesforher.B.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.C.Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15）聽下面3段材料，每段材料后有幾個小題。從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atacoachstation.C.Atanairport.7.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?A.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.B.HeworksintheStudentCenter.C.Heisafull-timestudent.10Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?A.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Organizinganewband.B.Joininganewband.C.Givingupperforming.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12題至15小題。12.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?A.2points.B.3points.C.5points.13.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.14.Whenwasthislecturegiven?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Therulesofthewritingcompetition.B.Therulesofthecompositioncourse.C.Theappointmentswiththespeaker.其次部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項。1.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——猜怎么著？我在學校英語競賽中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅長英語。你確定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好運；D.Yougotit給你啦，你知道該怎么做的。依據(jù)IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此處表示說話者對前一個說話者說的內(nèi)容感到驚異。故選A項。2.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：動畫哪吒深受中國觀眾寵愛，因為它應用了大量中國元素：從京劇、年畫到中國動畫技術。A.imagined想象；B.invented創(chuàng)建；C.applied應用，實施；D.abandoned拋棄，離棄。依據(jù)arangeofelements可知此處表示應用，故選C項。3.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.trick B.feature C.technology D.fashion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你能告知我做出這么好吃蛋糕的竅門嗎？——我就是按烹飪手冊上的方法做的。A.trick竅門，花招，欺詐；B.feature特征，容貌；C.technology工藝，技術；D.fashion時尚。依據(jù)makingsuchtastycakes可知此處表示做蛋糕的竅門。故選A項。4.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，放棄的人恒久不會勝利。A.while當……時候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知，大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。5.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：剛建成的咖啡館，他的墻面是淡綠色的。這個咖啡館對于我們來說尤其是上班累了一天我們來說，真是一個安靜的場所。先行詞是名詞café，在定語從句中作定語，表示咖啡館的墻，用關系代詞whose。故選C。6.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計，到2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運營。依據(jù)by2025可知應用將來完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關系，故應為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。7.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，為什么不讓我用健身室？——我無意冒犯您，但您的房價里不含健身室運用費。A.Neverdoitagain再來一遍，再來一次；B.It’shardtosay很難說；C.Nooffence無意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。依據(jù)butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此處表示委婉語氣回復問話人。故選C項。8.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時可能相當冒險，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必需；確定；B.can能夠；可能；C.shall將會；D.should應當；應當。本句中can表示客觀可能性（客觀緣由形成實力），故選B。9.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放5G，成為了5G芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡的領導者。依據(jù)italeader…可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，在此是作結(jié)果狀語。故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得全部學生特別難受。10.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他特別寵愛這只可愛的狗，所以他把正在讀的書放在一邊，立刻和它玩。A.madeout理解，分辨出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown減小，關小，調(diào)低；D.setaside放置一旁，擱置，留出。依據(jù)…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此處表示把書放一邊。故選D項。11.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今日早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項正確。12.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們應當提高參與國際溝通的實力，把中國的故事講好，讓中國的聲音被聽到。短語makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina與hear之間是被動關系，此處要用過去分詞作賓補。故選B項。13.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問題，但面部識別技術的運用在一些公共場所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危急；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長。依據(jù)連詞despite“盡管；雖然”可知下文的內(nèi)容與上文形成對比。再依據(jù)句意，故選D。14.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.that B.why C.whether D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連接接詞辨析。句意：唯一的問題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人特別友好，樂于助人。A.that名詞性從句連接詞；B.why為什么；C.whether是否；D.what什么。依據(jù)系動詞was可知此處是that引導的表語從句，表語從句中that只起連接作用，沒有含義。故選A項。15.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我懊悔沒有接受你的看法。否則，我不會現(xiàn)在犯這么多錯誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這“條件”是不真實的，用虛擬語氣；主句中atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用would+動詞原形，故選B。其次節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳選項。Someteachersseemtobebadteachers,buttheyarenot.Takemyfootballcoachforexample.Oneday,weweredoingsome___16___practicingcatchingthefootball.HethrewmeapassandIdroppedit.Hestarted___17___me.Iwentbackinline,___18___.Myfriendwasupnext.Hedroppedit,too.Butthecoachsaidnothing.Annoyed,Iwhispered,“Why___19___againstme?”Afterpracticehecame___20___tomeandtoldmethereasonheshoutedatme___21___theotherguywasthatheexpectedmoreoutofme.Ifhe___22___mymistakes,itmeanthehadquitonme.Anotherteacher___23___mymemorywasmyPhDsupervisor,KenCrowe.Hehada(n)___24___formakinggrownmencrywhentheydisappointedhim,butIwas___25___bythetopichewasworkingon.Hegavemea(n)___26___:tofigureoutwhatcausedmuons(介子)togetdepolarized(去極化)inliquids.AfteraweekIcametoKen’sofficetotellhimaboutit.Helistenedforafewminutesandthen___27___“Youhavenoideawhatyou’retalkingabout!Getoutanddon’tcomebackuntilyoudo!”NowIwasstartingtoget___28___,complainingabouthimascold-hearted.Determinedtochangehisattitudeand___29___morerelevantknowledge,Ireallygotintoit.___30___,Iunderstooditsowellthattothisdayitismymostproud___31___.ThenIwentbacktotellKenwhatIhadfiguredout.Againheinterruptedmeafewminutesintomy___32___,butIcarriedon.WhenIfinished,hepraisedmefordoingsomeveryoriginalresearch.Fromthatdayforward,hesupportedandpromotedme___33___webecamegreatfriendsandrespectedcolleagues.Sodon’tevercomplainaboutyour“___34___”teachers.Theymay___35___youtomakegreaterachievementyouwillbeproudofdecadeslater.16.A.running B.drills C.operations D.actions17.A.yellingat B.sendingfor C.gettingridof D.jokingwith18.A.amazed B.encouraged C.frightened D.embarrassed19.A.debate B.discriminate C.decide D.defend20.A.in B.across C.over D.away21.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan22.A.overlooked B.blamed C.resisted D.exposed23.A.erasing B.strengthening C.jogging D.changing24.A.reputation B.reference C.concern D.preference25.A.astonished B.puzzled C.disturbed D.fascinated26.A.principle B.assignment C.reward D.award27.A.setout B.settledown C.cutin D.carriedon28.A.relaxed B.content C.comfortable D.mad29.A.acquire B.acknowledge C.spread D.address30.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Gradually D.Purposefully31.A.accomplishment B.establishment C.development D.commitment32.A.enquiry B.presentation C.schedule D.conference33.A.although B.as C.before D.until34.A.tolerant B.considerate C.mean D.kind35.A.permit B.bother C.inspire D.discourage【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。有些老師表面上好像是壞老師，但其實不是。作者在文章中介紹了曾經(jīng)對自己看似苛刻其實是很細致負責的兩位老師說明白恒久不要埋怨你的“苛刻”老師。他們可能會激勵你取得更大的成就，幾十年后你會感到驕傲?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我們正在做一些操練練習接住足球。A.running跑步；B.drills操練；C.operations運營，運作；D.actions行動，動作。依據(jù)practicingcatchingthefootball可知此處表示操練之意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他起先對我大聲喊叫。A.yellingat叫喊；B.sendingfor派送給…；C.gettingridof除去，擺脫；D.jokingwith和…開玩笑。依據(jù)下文中heshoutedatme可知此處表示教練對我大聲喊叫。故選A。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我尷尬地回到隊伍里。A.amazed驚訝的，驚異的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。依據(jù)上文HethrewmeapassandIdroppedit.可知此處表示我是尷尬的。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，低聲說：“為什么要卑視我？”A.debate辯論；B.discriminate卑視，區(qū)分；C.decide確定；D.defend保衛(wèi)，辯護。依據(jù)Annoyed可知我對教練的行為不滿，因此覺得他卑視我。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：訓練結(jié)束后，他走到我身邊，告知我他之所以對我而不是對別人大喊大叫，是因為他對我期望更高。A.in在…里面；B.across穿過，在…對面，遍及；C.over在上面，穿越；D.away離去，離開。依據(jù)toldmethereasonheshoutedatme6theotherguywasthatheexpectedmoreoutofme可知，短語comeover“走過來?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xC?！?1題詳解】考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意：訓練結(jié)束后，他走到我身邊，告知我他之所以對我而不是對別人大聲喊叫，是因為他對我期望更高。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.morethan多于，超過；C.lessthan少于；D.ratherthan而不是。依據(jù)heshoutedatme和theotherguy是轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如他忽視了我的錯誤，那就意味著他放棄了我。A.overlooked忽視，不理睬；B.blamed責怪；C.resisted抗拒；D.exposed暴露。依據(jù)itmeanthehadquitonme可知此處表示忽視之意。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一位喚醒我記憶的老師是我的博士導師肯·克羅。A.erasing取消，清除；B.strengthening增加；C.jogging喚起，慢跑；D.changing變更。依據(jù)mymemory可知此處表示喚起了我對他的記憶。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有個差的名聲，因為當學生讓他悲觀時他會讓他們哭，但我對他正在探討的課題很感愛好。A.reputation名聲；B.reference參考，參照；C.concern擔憂，憂慮；D.preference偏愛，偏好。依據(jù)formakinggrownmencrywhentheydisappointedhim可知此處表示他因為這樣所以名聲差。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他有個差的名聲，因為當學生讓他悲觀時他會讓他們哭，但我對他正在探討的課題很感愛好。A.astonished驚訝；B.puzzled使困惑；C.disturbed干擾；D.fascinated吸引。依據(jù)下文AfteraweekIcametoKen’sofficetotellhimaboutit，可知此處表示我對他探討的課題感愛好。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一個任務：找出是什么導致了介子在液體中去極化。A.principle原則，原理；B.assignment任務；C.reward獎賞，酬勞；D.award獎，增加。依據(jù)下文中tofigureout可知此處表示他給我的任務。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他聽了幾分鐘，然后插嘴說：“你根本不知道你在說什么！滾出去，做不到你就別回來！”A.setout動身，起先；B.settledown定居，安定下來，用心于；C.cutin插嘴，超車；D.carriedon參與，接著。依據(jù)下文中Againheinterruptedmeafewminutes…可知此處表示他插嘴打斷了我的話。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我起先發(fā)瘋了，埋怨他冷酷無情。A.relaxed輕松的；B.content滿足的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.mad瘋狂的。依據(jù)complainingabouthimascold-hearted可知此處表示我要氣瘋了。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心要變更他的看法，學習更多相關的學問，并且我真的投入進去了。A.acquire獲得；B.acknowledge學問；C.spread傳播，散布，綻開；D.address寫地址。依據(jù)morerelevantknowledge可知此處表示獲得更多相關的學問。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我對它理解得如此透徹，以至于直到今日，這仍舊是我最驕傲的成就。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Eventually最終，最終；C.Gradually漸漸地；D.Purposefully有目的地。依據(jù)Iunderstooditsowellthattothisday…可知這是最終的結(jié)果。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我對它理解得如此透徹，以至于直到今日，這仍舊是我最驕傲的成就。A.accomplishment完成，成就；B.establishment確立，制定；C.development發(fā)展；D.commitment承諾，保證。依據(jù)Iunderstooditsowellthattothisday可知此處表示我理解它透徹是我最驕傲的成就。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的介紹剛起先幾分鐘，他又一次打斷了我，但我接著講下去。A.enquiry詢問；B.presentation介紹，展示，描述；C.schedule時辰表；D.conference會議。依據(jù)下文WhenIfinished,hepraisedmefordoingsomeveryoriginalresearch.可知此處表示我在介紹。故選B。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，他始終支持我，提拔我，直到我們成為了好摯友，成為了受人敬重的同事。A.although盡管；B.as像，猶如；C.before在之前；D.until直到才。依據(jù)Fromthatdayforward可知，此處表示他始終支持我，提拔我，直到我們成為了好摯友，成為了受人敬重的同事。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以恒久不要埋怨你的“苛刻”老師。A.tolerant寬容的，容忍的；B.considerate愛護的；C.mean吝嗇的，卑鄙的；D.kind親善的。依據(jù)上文中complainingabouthimascold-hearted可知我曾經(jīng)認為他是冷酷無情，苛刻的老師。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可能會激勵你取得更大的成就，幾十年后你會感到驕傲。A.permit允許；B.bother干擾；C.inspire激勵，鼓舞；D.discourage阻擋，使泄氣，使氣餒。依據(jù)tomakegreaterachievement可知此處表示他們會激勵你取得更大的成就。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求推斷教練當時的行為，依據(jù)下文中heshoutedatme可知此處表示教練對我大喊大叫。故選A項。第12小題要求推斷老師當時做了什么，依據(jù)下文中Againheinterruptedmeafewminutes…可知此處表示他插嘴打斷了我的話。故選C項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AChoosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou’rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFutureearningpotentialisworthconsidering—collegeisabiginvestment,andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPayScale,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don'twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor—andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.36.Youdon’tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause______.A.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfutureB.youarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelifeC.changingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeD.youonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchoose37.Theunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto______.A.field B.ruleC.theory D.knowledge38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?A.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.B.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.C.Highsalarywillnotbeworthwhileatthecostofyourunhappyofficework.D.Ifyouchooseengineering-relatedmajors,youaresuretoearnhighsalary.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youareadvisedtochooseliberalartsmajorsforwhatareprovided.B.Worsegradesresultfrompoorrelationshipswithothersincollege.C.Employerslikeliberalartsmajorsmorethansciencemajorsinjobmarket.D.Somestudentsdon’tnecessarilyneedtodecidetheirchoicesofmajorsuponenteringcollege.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyisitdifficulttochooseamajor. B.Whatinfluencesyourchoiceofamajor.C.Howcanamajoraffectyourcareer. D.Whenshouldyoudecideyourmajor.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在選擇專業(yè)時考慮的一些因素：職業(yè)準備、收入潛力、你愛的科目、探究你的愛好?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.但是不要膽怯 ！你所選擇的專業(yè)不會把你的余生困在一個特定的職業(yè)中。可知，當你選擇專業(yè)的時候，你不須要感到膽怯 ，因為你的一生不局限于一個特定的職業(yè)。故選B項。【37題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中劃線詞所在句Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.在你宣布之前，選修一到兩門相關_______的課程，查看高級研討班的教學大綱，并與你所選系的學生交談。由選修相關的課程，可以揣測discipline意為“領域，學科”。故選A項?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.還要記住你的生活質(zhì)量——假如你在工作中不快樂，即使六位數(shù)的薪水也不值得?？芍?，以你不開心的辦公室工作為代價，高薪是不值得的。故選C項。【39題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.假如你真的不知道自己想學什么，沒關系——很多學校不要求學生在二年級之前申報專業(yè)。由此推斷出，一些學生在進入高校時不確定要確定他們的專業(yè)選擇。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是依據(jù)第一段最終一句Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.考慮這些影響你選擇專業(yè)的因素。可知，本文主要介紹了影響你選擇專業(yè)的因素，也就是什么影響了你對專業(yè)的選擇。故選B項。BEveryyearmigratory（遷徙的）batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.Inastudy,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,usedradardatafrom160U.S.weatherstationstoanalyzeactivityintheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2024.TheydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquartersinMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner.Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering（過冬）atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico.Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.AseparatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes-likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange.JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessorandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.JoyO’Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns.Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles.Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups（幼崽）orskipreproductionaltogether,O’Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,addingthatbatsalso“controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes.”However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection.Andthereareothercomplications.“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bats’habitants B.EndangeredbatsC.Bats’migration D.Bats,ourgoodfriends42.ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat______.A.batspreferheadingbacktoMexico B.batsdelaytheirreproductionC.warmingaffectsbatmigration D.radarcanbeusedtoobservebats43.JoyO’Keefediscoveredthat______.A.batsareusedtolivinginrainfallseasonsB.bats’earliermigrationmightharmfarmingC.insects'reproductionhelpstospreaddiseaseD.insectsshortagemakesbatsreproduceearlier44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto?A.Insects. B.migrationtimes.C.Bats. D.lakesandpuddles.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Windspeedanddirectionaffectbats.B.Itisdifficulttoobserveandtrackbats.C.Climatechangemakesbatsmigrateearlier.D.Furtherresearchonthecauseisnecessary.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了蝙蝠遷徙提前的這種現(xiàn)象，然后分析了這種現(xiàn)象可能導致的后果，最終分析了可能導致蝙蝠遷徙提前的緣由?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中EveryyearmigratorybatstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.每年，遷徙的蝙蝠都會從墨西哥遷徙到布蘭肯洞窟，在那里度過一個夏天，捕食昆蟲，否則這些昆蟲就會貪欲地吃掉常見的糧食作物?？芍?，文章先提出蝙蝠遷徙提前的這種現(xiàn)象，再通讀全文，然后分析了這種現(xiàn)象可能導致的后果，最終分析了可能導致蝙蝠遷徙提前的緣由。所以短文的最佳標題是“蝙蝠的遷徙”。故選C項。【42題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中最終一句話Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.羅斯泰德的生物學家菲利普·斯捷潘尼安說，越冬是氣溫上升變更蝙蝠年度節(jié)律的一個標記。可知，洛桑探討中心的科學家發(fā)覺，氣候變暖影響蝙蝠遷徙。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups（幼崽）orskipreproductionaltogether,…“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,…奧基夫說，假如蝙蝠來得太早，無法從夏季的降雨和由此產(chǎn)生的大量昆蟲中受益，它們可能難以喂養(yǎng)幼仔，或者干脆不進行繁殖?！f：“蝙蝠數(shù)量的削減可能會對作物的收成產(chǎn)生嚴峻影響?！薄芍?，蝙蝠遷徒時間的變更也會與降雨模式發(fā)生沖突，蝙蝠以季節(jié)性繁殖的昆蟲為食，而他們過早地遷徙會導致喂養(yǎng)幼仔的困難，或者跳過繁殖期，這將導致蝙蝠數(shù)量削減，害蟲增加，從而對農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)生影響。故選B項。【44題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中劃線詞所在句JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessorandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.生物學教授、該探討的合著者喬伊·奧基夫(JoyO’keefe)說，提早到達它們的夏季棲息地可能會讓這些蝙蝠遭受寒潮，它們可能會凍死。由couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps可以揣測代詞they指代的是bats（蝙蝠）。故選C項。【45題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中可知，科學家們不確定僅僅是氣候變更導致蝙蝠遷徙提前，蝙蝠還受到風速和風向等因素的影響。依據(jù)最終一句話“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”可知，蝙蝠是一種神奇的小動物，它們大多在夜間活動，很難被視察和追蹤?！拔覀儗赡馨l(fā)生的事情有一個概念性的相識，但真正將其與緣由聯(lián)系起來是下一步的事。由此推斷出對蝙蝠遷徙提前的緣由還須要進一步的探討。故選D項。【點睛】代詞指代題要求同學們依據(jù)語境的邏輯關系、推斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事務或人），they/them(指代人、物、事務的復數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事務的認知實力。解答這類題時，同學們要細致閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后接近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的具體過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而精確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第4小題中，they指代什么，要依據(jù)第三段中劃線詞所在句JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessorandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.生物學教授、該探討的合著者喬伊·奧基夫(JoyO’keefe)說，提早到達它們的夏季棲息地可能會讓這些蝙蝠遭受寒潮，它們可能會凍死。由couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps可以揣測代詞they指代的是bats（蝙蝠）。故選C項。CSometimesjustwhenweneedthepowerofmiracles,theyariseintheplaceswewouldleastexpect.OnacoldJanuaryafternoonin1989,IwasclimbingEgypt’sMt.Horeb,hopingtogettothepeakbysunsettoseethevalleybelow.AsIwaswindingupthenarrowpath,I’dsometimesseeotherhikerswhowerecomingdown.Whiletheywouldgenerallypasswithsimplyanodoragreetinginanotherlanguage,therewasonemanwhodidneither.Isawhimcomingandashegotcloser,Icouldseethat,unlikeotherhikers,hewaswearingtraditionalEgyptiangalabia(長袍).Whatmadehisappearancesostrangewasthatthemandidn’tevenappeartobeEgyptian,butwasasmall-framedAsianmanwithlittlehairandroundglasses.Aswenearedoneanother,IsaidHello,butnotasoundcamefromhim.Ithoughtmaybehehadn’theardme.Suddenlyhestoppeddirectlyinfrontofme,lookedupfromtheground,andspokeasinglesentencetomeinEnglish,“Sometimesyoudon’tknowwhatyouhavelostuntilyou’velostit.”AsItookinwhatIhadjustheard,hesimplysteppedaroundmeandcontinuedhisgoingdown.Thatmomentinmylifewasasmallmiracle.Thereasonislessaboutwhatthemansaidbutmoreaboutthetimingandthecontext.Theyearwas1989,anditwasduringmyEgyptianpilgrimage(朝圣),andspecificallyduringmyhiketoMt.Horeb,thatI’dsetthetimeasidetomakedecisionsthatwouldaffectmycareer,myfriends,myfamily,andultimately,mylife.IhadtoaskmyselfwhatthechanceswereofanAsianmandressedinanEgyptiangalabiacomingdownfromthetopofthishistoricmountainjustwhenIwaswalkingup,stoppingbeforeme,andofferinghiswisdom,seeminglyfromoutofnowhere.Myanswertomyownquestionwaseasy:nearlynochance!Inameetthatlastedlessthantwominutes,atotalstrangerhadbroughtsomethingclearandsomethingofawarning,regardingthehugechangesthatIwouldmakewithinamatterofdays.Inmywayofthinking,that’samiracle.Miraclesareeverywhereandoccureverydayfordifferentreasons,inresponsetothedifferentneedsthatwemayhaveinthemoment.Ourjobmaybelessaboutquestioningtheextraordinarythingsthathappeninourdailylivesandmoreaboutac