PAGE十九Unit5Period3Ⅰ.閱讀理解Imagineaplacewherepeopleandanimalsminglecomfortably,andwhereyouandyourfamilycanenjoyfarmanimalsattheirbest—inaclean,naturalandrelaxedatmosphere.SuchaplaceistheFriendlyFarm.Wanderthegrounds,haveapicnic,andlearnsomethingnew.Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.You’llfindtheFriendlyFarmhassomethingtooffertokids—ofALLages!OurgiftshophasbeenrebuiltafterafirewehadinOctoberof2005.Fortunately,noanimalswereharmed.Comeinandseethenewitemswehaveinstoreforyou!ActivityRoomWeareintheprocessofbuildingachildren’sactivityroom.Tobeopenedlaterthisseason,itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildrenandalsoachanceforchildrentoposttheirfavoriteartworkaboutanimals—bothonthewallsandonline.BecomeaJuniorFarmerandReceive※FreeT-Shirt!—It’syourtickettoadmissionhereontheFriendlyFarm.※FreeAdmission.—OnceyoubecomeaJuniorFarmeryoucancomeasoftenasyouliketovisitus.※FreeBagofFeedEveryTimeYouVisit.Inadditiontotheaboveitems,you’llreceivea10%discountoffanypurchasesinourgiftshop.Price:YoucanorderourspecialDiscountAdmissionCardonline.Receive15admissionsforjust$82.50.TimeWe’reopendailyfrom10:00amto5:00pm(weatherpermitting)fromlateMayuntilLaborDay,thenweekendsthroughmid-September.【語篇概述】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了參觀FriendlyFarm的相關信息。1.WhatarechildrenadvisedtodoontheFriendlyFarm?A.Organizeapartywithfamily.B.CleantheFriendlyFarm.C.Buyfoodinthegiftshop.D.Feedanimalsiftheylike.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.可知孩子們可以給動物喂食。本題易誤選A項。緣由是對文中其次段Wanderthegrounds,haveapicnic,andlearnsomethingnew.的誤會,依據(jù)該句可知孩子可以與家人在theFriendlyFarm進行野餐,而不是舉辦家庭聚會。2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofActivityRoom?A.Beingopenalltheyear. B.Givingoutfreefood.C.Teachingkidstopaint. D.Gettingclosetoanimals.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞specialfeatureofActivityRoom定位第四段。依據(jù)文中第四段itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildren可知,ActivityRoom的特色在于供應孩子與動物之間的互動活動,故選D項。3.AsaJuniorFarmer,he/she_______.

A.canvisitthefarmforfreeB.shouldorderticketsonlineC.shouldbegoodatmakingartworkD.needstobuyaT-shirtaboutanimals【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞aJuniorFarmer定位BecomeaJuniorFarmerandReceive部分。依據(jù)文中※FreeAdmission.—OnceyoubecomeaJuniorFarmeryoucancomeasoftenasyouliketovisitus.可知,JuniorFarmer具有免費進入的特權。干擾項解除:JuniorFarmer可以隨時進入,無需購票,故B項不正確;文中第四段提到孩子可以把自己最喜愛的圖片貼到墻上,而不是要求JuniorFarmer必需擅長制作圖片,故解除C項;作為JuniorFarmer,可以免費得到T恤衫,故D項不正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·棗莊高二檢測)Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas“smart”.1However,thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney.

Ifyou’reapartofthedigitalisationmovement,youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes.Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.2Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff,andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy.Asidefromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.

Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.3Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower-savingmodewhennotoccupied.Similarly,byinstallingaCO2sensor,youcanhaveanautomatedventilation(通風)system.4

Ina150,000m2officecomplexnearMunich,calledCampeon,energycostsofupto117,067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear.Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions.Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife.5

A.Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife.B.Smartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadays.C.ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit.D.Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventions.E.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficient.F.Alternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefuture.G.Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。如今,雖然人們傾向于選擇“智能”商品,但是有很多方法可以用來削減排放和節(jié)約資金。1.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文的“Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas’smart’”可知,D項“Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called’smart’inventions.(這種所謂的’智能’獨創(chuàng)好像有很多)”可承接上文。其中“smart”為同詞復現(xiàn)。2.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文提到的“這意味著你的房子的每一個元素都可以通過墻上的面板或手機來限制”可知,G項“這包括基本的供暖、照明和很多其他電器”可承接上文。該項中的This與上文中的everyelement相吻合。3.【解析】選E。下文提示“它被認為是預防全球氣候變更的第一步?！背薪酉挛?E項“考慮到這一點,應當實行措施使建筑物更節(jié)能”符合語境。該項中的measuresshouldbetaken與下文的thefirststep相吻合。4.【解析】選C。上文提到“同樣,通過安裝二氧化碳傳感器,你可以擁有一個自動通風系統(tǒng)”。C項“只有當二氧化碳濃度達到肯定限度時,它才起先工作”可承接上文。其中CO2為同詞復現(xiàn)。5.【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文提到的“明顯,智能家居不僅僅是關于舒適生活的”可知,A項“事實上它是關于綠色生活的”可承接上文。Ⅲ.完形填空Farmsarethebiggestusersoffreshwaterresources.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysagricultureusesseventypercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.Thatistheworld1.Withouttherightmeasures,agriculturecanbeamajorcauseofwaterpollution.

Butsolutionsdonothaveto2much.Therearesimplemethodsforfarmsofanysizetoreduceor3pollutionofwatersupplies.Wearegoingtotalkaboutafewofthem.

Thefirst4fertilizersandpoisons.Onewaysuchchemicalscanentertheenvironmentiswhentheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Storedchemicalscanslowly5thesoilandgetintogroundwater.Tohelpavoidsuchproblems,chemicalsshouldbekeptinstructureswithafloormadeofcement(水泥).

Farmanimalscanalsopollutewatersupplies.Animalslikecattle,pigs,sheepandgoatsareoftenleftto6ongrassinopenfieldsbystreamsorrivers.Largeanimalsloosendirtandrocksastheywalkalongwaterwaystodrink.Animal7alsoenterswatersupplies.Expertssayitisimportanttokeeplargefarmanimalsawayfromwatersupplieswiththeuseofafenceor8.

Insteadofleadinganimalstowater,bringthewatertothem.Farmerscansendwaterthroughpipestowateringareasfortheiranimalswithpumps9byelectricityorfuel.Human-poweredtreadlepumpsareanothersolution.

Trees,bushesandsmallerplantscanactas10barriersalongstreamsandrivers.Bushesprovideexcellentgroundcover11grownnearwaterways.Animals12busheswithsharpthorns(尖刺).

Treerootsprovidenaturalsupportforsoil.Treesplantednearwaterwayshelpstopsoillossfromheavyrains.They13helpkeepthesunfromdryingoutsoil.Theyholdsoilinplaceduringrainsand14thewaterflow.Thesemethodswillnotsolveallwaterqualityproblems,15theyaregoodfirststeps.

【語篇概述】本文為說明文。全文講解并描述了如何降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對水資源的污染。1.A.levelB.storageC.average D.problem【解析】選C。由上文中的“usesseventypercentofallsurfacewatersupplies”可知,這里指農(nóng)業(yè)運用的水源達到地表水源的70%,這是一個世界平均值。2.A.reduce B.take C.matter D.cost【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文中的“Therearesimplemethods”可知,這里指解決農(nóng)業(yè)引起水污染的問題不必花費很多。3.A.consider B.create C.prevent D.rescue【解析】選C。由空前的or“或者”可知,所選詞應與空前的“reduce”表達相近詞義,應選C項,即防止水污染。4.A.dealswith B.takesoverC.paysfor D.adaptsto【解析】選A。結合下文可知,第一個方法與肥料和毒藥有關。dealwith“涉及;關于”。5.A.goup B.stretchin C.makefor D.leakinto【解析】選D。貯存的化學制品會漸漸滲入土壤并進入地下水。leakinto“滲入”,符合語境。6.A.feed B.go C.endanger D.keep【解析】選A。這里用動詞feed表示“進食”,牛、豬、羊等動物在沿著溪水和河流的開闊的草地上覓食。7.A.fat B.waste C.food D.medicine【解析】選B。動物的糞便也會進入水源。依據(jù)語境和常識可知選B。8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【解析】選C。orsomething“諸如此類的東西”。9.A.attracted B.used C.made D.powered【解析】選D。power此處為動詞,意為“驅動;推動”,這里指用電力或燃料驅動泵運轉。10.A.well-equipped B.responsibleC.strong D.natural【解析】選D。這里指這些植物是沿著溪水和河流的自然屏障,A、B、C三項與語境不符。11.A.when B.unless C.incase D.until【解析】選A。此處為when引導的時間狀語從句的省略,當灌木叢被種植在水路旁邊的時候,它們就供應了很好的地面植被。12.A.choose B.protect C.enjoy D.avoid【解析】選D。依據(jù)語境可知,此處為動物避開有尖刺的灌木叢。故選D。13.A.easily B.hardly C.also D.either【解析】選C。這里是說種植在水路旁邊的樹木的另一個作用,選also表示“也”。14.A.destroy B.ease C.speedup D.stop【解析】選B。這些樹在下雨期間防止土壤流失,使水流變緩。ease“減輕;緩解”,符合語境。15.A.though B.but C.so D.therefore【解析】選B。語境表示轉折關系,這些方法不會解決全部的水質問題,但是這些方法是很好的第一步。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman,1.wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved2.(he)help.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3.verylargestone.Thenhe4.(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman.Buthedidnottry5.(remove)thestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnonetriedtoremoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,6.(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealong7.(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis8.(strong)tomoveit.9.(surprise),hefoundabagofmoney10.thestone.【語篇概述】一位富人想要為自己鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的人做點兒事情,但他想先知道他們值不值得幫助。所以,他在路中心放了一塊巨石。1.【解析】who。所填詞引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語,先行詞指人,故用who。2.【解析】his。所填詞作定語,修飾名詞help,應用形容詞性物主代詞。3.【解析】a。泛指“一塊大石頭”,故用不定冠詞,又因very的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。4.【解析】hid。and連接并列謂語,由waited可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。5.【解析】toremove。此處表示“他并沒有試圖搬走那塊石頭”,trytodosth.“試圖做某事”,符合句意。trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”。6.【解析】saying。he和say是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。7.【解析】later。此處表示“稍后”,應用later。8.【解析】strength。所填詞作賓語,前面有his修飾,應用名詞形式。9.【解析】Surprised。此處表示“(他)感到很驚訝”,應用surprised。形容詞在此作狀語。10.【解析】under。此處表示“在石頭下面”,故用under。完形填空It’scompletedarkness,throughdayandnight,whereIam.Inthesilenceofthecoolearth,I’m1.Myeyesshootforthstemsintothedirtaroundme.Aboveground,mygreenleavesgrowinthesunlight,producingsugars,whichwillbe2tonodesalongthosestems.Thenodesthengrownewpotatoesinthemaking,eachoneaperfect3ofme.Butcloningmyselfinthedarkisn’ttheonlywayIreproduce.

Iamthepotato.Don’tletoursharedname4you:Iamnorelationtothesweetpotato.She’scorrectlydescribedasarootvegetable;5,myediblepartisthestem.

Thousandsofyearsago,Iwas6edible,attimesevenpoisonous.Inthehandsofgenerationsoffarmers,I’vebeenatsafe-to-eatlevels.Today,I’ve7lifeoncontinentsoutsidemyhomesoilintheAmericas.Icanliveataheightof12,000feetinthedry,coldmountainsandatsealevelinthetropics.

Myappearanceisas8astheplacesIlive.Icanbewhite,yellow,red,purple,pink,orblue.Aroundtheworld,Icanbemadeintomany9offood,frompotatosaladstopotatochips.

YetIdidn’tbecomethefifthmost-abundant10acrosstheglobein2024.Iamatruestaple,highlystorable,surprisinglynutritious.11reliedonmethroughhardtimes,sometimestoo12.Adiseaseattackedmeinthemid-1800sinWesternEuropeandnearlymadeIrelandcollapse13,whereaboutonemillionpeopledied.

Morerecently,I’vebeenrecognisedbyNASAasafoodmadefor14onmissions.Today,scientistsonEartharedevelopingvarietiesofmeto15people’sneeds.DareIsay,that’sprogressinthesilentdarkness.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。以第一人稱的口吻敘述了馬鈴薯的繁殖和發(fā)展過程等相關事項。1.A.sleepingB.reproducingC.exchanging D.changing【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文的“theonlywayIreproduce”可知,此處表示“在涼快大地的寧靜中,我在繁殖”。sleep睡覺;reproduce繁殖;exchange交換;change變更。依據(jù)語境應選B項。2.A.suppliedB.liftedC.limitedD.shipped【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文的“producingsugars”以及下文的“alongthosestems”可知,此處指的是順著那些莖供應應節(jié)點糖分。supply意為“供應”,符合語境,故選A項。誤會分析:該題易誤選D項,ship意為“運輸”,指用船或其他的交通工具運輸,而此處沒有交通工具,故該選項不正確。3.A.pair B.clone C.sister D.friend【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文的“Butcloningmyself”可知,此處指的是“新的馬鈴薯正在形成,每一個都是我的完備克隆體。”clone意為“克隆”,符合語境。故選B項。4.A.surprise B.frighten C.improve D.fool【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的“Iamnorelationtothesweetpotato.”(我與紅薯沒有關系)可知,此處表示“別讓我們的同名欺瞞了你”。surprise使驚異;frighten使膽怯 ;improve提高,改善;fool欺瞞。依據(jù)語境應選D項。5.A.instead B.therefore C.however D.otherwise【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文的“arootvegetable”和下文的“myediblepartisthestem”可知,前后內(nèi)容為轉折關系。however意為“可是,然而”,符合語境,故選C項。誤會分析:該題易誤選A項。instead雖然也表示轉折,但更側重于“取而代之”,意為“相反地”,所以不適合用于此處。6.A.mainly B.just C.simply D.hardly【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的“attimesevenpoisonous”可知,數(shù)千年前,馬鈴薯幾乎是不行食用的,有時甚至有毒。hardly意為“幾乎不”,符合語境,故選D項。7.A.caredfor B.agreedwithC.adaptedto D.dependedon【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文可知,此處表示“如今,我適應了美洲本土以外的大陸的生活。我可以生長在12000英尺高的干燥、寒冷的山區(qū)以及剛到海平面的熱帶地區(qū)”。adaptto意為“適應”,符合語境,故選C項。干擾項解除:carefor意為“照料”;agreewith意為“同意”;dependon意為“依靠;依靠”。8.A.important B.colorful C.common D.various【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文可知,馬鈴薯的種植地區(qū)是多種多樣的。various意為“各種各樣的”,符合語境,故選D項。干擾項解除:important意為“重要的”,上文沒有體現(xiàn)出馬鈴薯的生長地重要,所以解除;colorful意為“豐富多彩的”