2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯訓(xùn)練題與答案練習(xí)題一?1.Tellyourbrothertocome_____,becauseit'sgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.?A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.outwardD.inwards?[答案]A.indoors?[注釋]按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoorsadv.向屋里;在屋里，inwardsadv，向內(nèi)，向中心，outward向外。outdoors是indoors的反義詞。本文譯文:叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來(lái)，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.?2.Ican'tadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown_____.?A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment?[答案]Djudgement?[注釋]judgement判斷。guesswork猜測(cè)，justice正義，公正，ideal理想。?3.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_____inthelastsixmonths.?A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed?[答案]B.jumped.?[注釋]jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指(價(jià)格)暴漲。?4.Thereisa20minuteparking_____here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.?A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition?[答案]B.limit.?[注釋]parkinglimit意為在停車場(chǎng)停車的時(shí)間限制。a20minutesparkinglimit(停車時(shí)間限制為20分鐘).?5.Thecountryneedsa_____government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.?A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable?[答案]D.stable.?[注釋]stable穩(wěn)定的。stationary靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless不變的，無(wú)變化的。constant經(jīng)常不斷的。?6.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_____toolsforthejob.?A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise?[答案]C.right.?[注釋]right適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?Heistherightmantodothejob。(他是干這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選)concise簡(jiǎn)明扼要的，correct正確的;exact確切的：exacttime確切的時(shí)間，exactage確切的年齡，exactweight確切的重量;exactweight確切的重量;exactinformation確切的信息;exactcause確切的原因;exactmeaning確切的意思。?7.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_____inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.?A.pileupB.buildupC.keepupD.pullup?[答案]B.buildup.?[注釋]buildup(=accumulate)積累。pileup堆積。keepup保持，維持。pullup停車。?8.Ithasbeenlaiddownthateachstudentmust_____acompositiontotheteacheronceaweek.?A.turninB.giveupC.putforwardD.bringout?[答案]A.turnin.?[注釋]turnin(=handin)上交。?9.Ourhouseisthemost_____oneinthestreet;itispaintedred.?A.permanentB.indifferentC.predominantD.prominent?[答案]D.prominent.?[注釋]prominent突出的;突起的。indifferent漠不關(guān)心的;permanent永久的;predominant占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的。?10.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_____youarewellenoughtotravel.?A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly?[答案]C.immedia