第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學(xué)年廣州市番禺區(qū)華師附中初一新生入學(xué)分班考試本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,滿分100分.考試時間60分鐘.注意事項:1,答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名:填寫考場試室號、座位號。2.選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答,把答案寫在括號中。3.非選擇題直接用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在試卷上作答,答案必須寫各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案:改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域.不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4,考生必須保持試卷的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷交回。1.單項選擇10分1.—Couldyoushowme________dress?—Sure.Whatabout________blueoneonyourleft?A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the2.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.reachto D.get3.MrsSmithaskedherson________toomuchicecream.A.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat4.He________twoweeks________thisEnglishexam.A.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing5.Iam________inreadingdifferentkindsof________books.A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interested,interested D.interesting,interested6.Mybrother________adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.is B.willbe C.isbeing D.hasbeen7.Thisdictionarybelongsto________andthatoneis________.A.her,his B.hers,his C.she,him D.hers,him8.Ithankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmelive________everyday.A.happy B.happily C.morehappy D.happier9.—Didyoueatanycake?—Yes,Idid.butIwant________one.A.theother B.another C.other D.others10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuy________ofthem.A.either B.neither C.both D.anyⅡ.語法選擇10分ReadingIsaGoodHobbyWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop____11____evenforaday,youwillbelost.____12____isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Readwidelyandyou’llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway____13____relaxyourself.Youcan____14____alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouareunhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you’llneverfeellonely.____15____valuablebookwillopenanewworldbeforeyou.Thereare____16____manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenifhespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI’minterested____17____.BeforeIstartreading,Ialways____18____whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytogetknowledge.Itmakesmelearn____19____aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themoreknowledgeI____20____.11.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns12.A.Reading B.Read C.Toread D.Reads13.A.on B.about C.of D.to14.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget15.A.Each B.Other C.Everyone D.All16.A.so B.such C.too D.many17.A.on B.at C.to D.in18.A.find B.lookfor C.findout D.look19.A.alittle B.more C.much D.less20.A.getting B.toget C.willget D.gotⅢ.完形填空10分TomatoFight(西紅柿大戰(zhàn))isanamazingfestivalinSpain(西班牙).TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,amusicalbandwasplayingthetrumpet(喇叭)____21____thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoungmentriedto____22____tomatoesintothetrumpet.Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo____23____thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes____24____readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival____25____at12o’clock.Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas____26____tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun____27____tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare____28____andexcited.Anhourlater,theTomatoFightis____29____.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas____30____asbefore.21.A.of B.on C.about D.above22.A.collect B.return C.push D.throw23.A.enjoy B.attend C.join D.appear24.A.is B.am C.are D.were25.A.begins B.ends C.runs D.gets26.A.much B.many C.alot D.few27.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere28.A.happy B.thrilled C.lucky D.nervous29A.finish B.end C.over D.start30.A.quiet B.clean C.old D.expensiveIV.閱讀理解35分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。(3*10=30分)PassageAGuangdonghasbeenregardedasafamousparadiseofdiverseandwonderfulfoods.MostofthepeopleofGuangdongthoughtthatdimsumanddumplingsarefoodsfitfortheSpringFestival:NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.Let’sseewhatfunnythingsunfoldedhere.Let’slearnmore...Poonchoi(盆菜):Cantonesepeopleliketomixavarietyofmeats,seafoodandmushroomsinalarge“basin”(盆子).Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.Jiandui(friedcakewithsesameseeds):It’safamoussnackinGuangdong.It’saroundfriedpastrymadefromglutinousriceflourwithyellowcrispskinandtastefulfilling.Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.Lettuceporridge:LettuceinChineseis“生菜”,whichsoundslike“生財”inMandarin.CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.Hakkastuffedtofu:It’satraditionaldishfortheHakkapeople.It’sfamousforthethickenedsoupandtenderandfreshtaste.PeopleinHakkaareasuchasMeizhou,HuizhouandHeyuanoftenentertaintheguestswiththisdishinfestivalsorbanquets(宴會).31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fromanovel. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromacomicbook. D.Fromafiction.32.Howmanykindsoffoodareintroducedhere?AOne. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatisthemainmeaningoftheunderlinedword‘expats’?A.Someonewhodoesn’tliveintheirowncountry. B.Someonewhoenjoyscooking.C.Someonewhowantstosendgifts. D.SomeonewhoworksinGuangzhou.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostofthepeopleinGuangzhouareinterviewed.B.Poonchoicanbeboughtfromhotelsandevenonline.C.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongsupposedbatdimsumanddumplingsaresuitablefortheoccasion.D.Hakastuffedtofuisasymbolofgoodwiseswithfreshtaste.35.Whichdishwillyoucookifyouwantyourfriendstobewealthyandlucky?A.PoonchoiandJiandui. B.LettuceporridgeandHakkastuffedtofu.C.JianduiandLettuceporridge. D.Alloftheabove.PassageBThroughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsadness.BritishcomputerscientistBernersLeewrote,“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit.”Hawkingwasanicon(偶像)formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.”Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.Hisworkinscienceaside,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.Hisillnesslethimparalyzed（癱瘓）anddoctorssaidheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair—-whyshouldthishappentome,”hewrotein2013.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotential（潛力）IfeltIhad.ButnowIcanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.HemaynolongerbewithusbutHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidtohimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”36.HowoldwasHawkingwhenhedied?A.21 B.42 C.76 D.8837.WhyisHawkingconsideredasaniconintheworld?A.Hehadseriousillnessbutkeptalive. B.Hedidgreatworkinscience.C.Hewasacharacterinafamousmovie, D.Heleftabigamountofmoney.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Hefeltunfairtogettheseriousillness.B.Alotofpeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.C.SpacestartedwiththeblackholesandwillendwithBigBang.D.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverythingtellspeoplehislife.39.WhendidHawkingknowhisdisease?A.In1963. B.In1988. C.In2013 D.In2014.40.InwhatorderdidtheflowingeventsaboutHawkingtakeplace?a.Hawkingdied.b.AUKactorplayedHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything,c.HawkingwroteTheGrandDesign.d.HawkingstudiedatCambridgeUniversity.e.HisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspublished.Ac-d-b-e-a B.a-e-d-b-c C.d-e-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a-ePassageCWhattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorningtonight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytelluswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncameupintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,theywenttobed.Todayweknowthatthesundoesn’tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemovingacrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.Adayisdividedintohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1，440.Thereare1,440minutesinaday.Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoaroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的），ittakestheEarth365days，5hours，49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日歷），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However，itisthemovementoftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.41.Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?A.Bylookingatthesky. B.Bywatchingthesun.C.Bylookingatthecalendar. D.Bywatchingthemoon.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.B.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.C.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.D.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.43.Whenwearehavinglunchatschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?A.Havinglunch B.HavingdinnerC.studyingatschool. D.Sleepingathome.44.Wherethepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine B.Aposter C.Atravelguide. D.Astorybook.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemovementsoftheEarth. B.Thewaystomeasuretime.C.Theuseofclocks. D.Timezonesoftheworld.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分E選項請把AB涂黑）閱讀填空。TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.___46___Australiaisasoutherncountry.___47___June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.___48___Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.___49___ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.___50___A.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.VI.Wordspelling(onewordforeachblank)15分51.Helikescollectingm________planes.52.Them