2022年湖南省邵陽市綏寧縣唐家坊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s參考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no開頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問詞后，但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項。與前文yours相對應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)用所有格，故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselves

differently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：C略5.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed參考答案：C考查被動語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded

。6.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout參考答案：D略7.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold參考答案：D8.Itriedto

himtogiveupdrinking，buthewouldn’tlistentome．

A．a(chǎn)dvise

B．persuade

C．make

D．have參考答案：A9.InmanypartsofChina,people_______thecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring,withspringpancakesandspringrollseaten.

A.remember

B.perform

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C10.---Hi,thisway,please.---OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.

position

B.direction

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：B11.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater參考答案：A12.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

參考答案：B13.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：常見的有以下幾種情況：一、不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。誤：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

誤：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

誤：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關(guān)系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.這門鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？這布耐洗嗎？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動意義。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要點吃的嗎？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）14.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B15.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did參考答案：C略16.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C17.Childrenwillworkactivelyif

.A.praise B.praised C.praising

D.topraise參考答案：B18.Theyoungladyissoashamed_____herbodybecauseshehasput_____muchweightrecently.A.of;down

B.about;off

C.of;on

D.to;up參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語客商老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符合(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該下面寫出修改改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Johnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefearsdogs.Onedayhewastakingwalkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.Hebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimanditwasgettingcloser.Inthedangeroussituation,Johndecidedclimbupatreetoavoidthedog.Unfortunately,itwasnotaeasyjob.Hehadn’tgoneupveryhighwhenthedogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbitit’steethintohisbottom.Johnfellrightontothedog’shead,thatkilleditimmediately.參考答案：20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.參考答案：1.第一句中在who后添加was。2.第二句中把very改為too。3.第三句中把第二個that改為why。4.第四句中把has改為had。5.第四句中把it改為them。6.第五句中把A改為The。7.第五句中把book改為books。8.第六句中把but改為and。9.第七句中such改為so。10.第七句中的of去掉。三、閱讀理解21.Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Dealwith

it

confidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited(逞能),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(妥協(xié)).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.12.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.A.normal

B.productive

C.destructive

D.extreme13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.C.Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.D.Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.YoushouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolutionD.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorself-development.15.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor________.A.femalereaders B.students C.teenagers D.bestfriends參考答案：12．C13．A14．D15．C22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美術(shù)館);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用電子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(軟盤),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunf