深圳亞迪學(xué)校語法填空題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練·冠詞在語法填空實(shí)詞考察題型中，冠詞是重要的虛詞考點(diǎn)之一。要做好此類題型，學(xué)生需要掌握一下兩類知識點(diǎn)：1.定冠詞的功能；2.不定冠詞的功能。在深圳市歷年語法填空題型中，零冠詞不予以考察，故不做特別說明。1.定冠詞的主要用法：表示上文中提及的，某個(gè)特定的事物;Mumtookoutawatermelonfromthefridge.Joeystaredatthewatermelonandsaidnothing.表示雙方都知道的人或者事物（約定俗成的事物）;Openthedoorplease.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物;Theearthmovesaroundthesun.序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前：Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Sheisthemostthoughtfulgirlinourclass.姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫婦二人TheGreensdecidedtopayavisittolocalmuseum.可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或者事物Theouterskinoftheorangeiscalledthe“zest”.用于江河湖海，沙漠群島以及普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前；TheGreatWall;Theyellowriver;TheSummerPalace與部分形容詞連接，表示一類人；Hedeclaredaimwastotaxtherich.用在表示方位或者西洋樂器之前；JapanistotheeastofChina.Hestartedhiscareerinshowbusinessbyplayingthesaxophoneandsinging.其他固定搭配；Inthemorning;bytheway;intheend;inthemiddleof…2.不定冠詞的主要用法：敘述第一提到的某人或者某物;Mumtookoutawatermelonfromthefridge.Joeystaredatthewatermelonandsaidnothing.泛指某一類人或者事物;Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某一個(gè)人，或者某一件事物;Agirliswaitingforyou.用于時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等單位前，相當(dāng)于every;WeusuallyhavefiveGermanlessonsaweek.在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”;Ihavehad2eggsandIdecidetoeatathirdone.其他固定搭配;Haveacold;asaresult;inaword;forawhile…注意：定冠詞a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；在判斷可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需要加a還是an的判讀依據(jù)是該單詞的發(fā)音音素，而不是字母。初中階段需要尤其注意的以下單詞的發(fā)音考察：輔音字母h開頭，但是h不發(fā)音：anhour；anhonestboy;anhonor輔音字母h開頭，并且h發(fā)音 ：ahappyending;ahobby;aheavyrain;ahorriblefilm元音字母u開頭，但是發(fā)音/j/ ：auniversity;auniform;ausefultool;auselessway元音字母u開頭，并且發(fā)音/?/ ：anunhappyman;anunexpectedending;anunhealthydiet元音字母o及e開頭但發(fā)輔音 ：aonehourwalk;aEuropeanspider專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Igetthefeelingthatyou’re______honestman.Whenhewasstill______universitystudent,hepublishedhisfirstvolumeofpoetry.Kittyhas______uniform,butitistoosmallnow.Wewillsee______evenstrongerChinainthenearfuture.Don’tworry!Thegovernmentwilllookafter______homelessinfreezingdays.______signtherestandsforamistake.Playingchessisjustlikeplaying______violin.Theyallrequirepatience.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor______houratlunchtime.Hedidn’teventhankme,sothatwasthelasttimeIdidhim______favor.Thereis______“h”and______“u”intheword“hour”.Mary,doyousee______strangermanat______schoolgate?Thereis______mapoftheUnitedstateson______desk.Whatdid______oldmaninwhitebuyinyourstore?Jackbrought______umbrellawithhimincaseofitrained.______unhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehavior.It’s______honortoweleallofyouheretotheWhiteHouse.Ithasbeen______heavydayandLouisiswornout.SuddenlyJimmyraised______unexpectedquestion.______unhealthydietwillnotonlyaffectyourphysicalcondition,butalsodoharmtoyourmentalhealth.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuch______horriblething.SpyrosLatsisstartedhiscareeras______humblefishermanintheAegean.Heregardedmeas______uselesschild.Ifyouwanttovisit______Europeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetogo.IamgoingtoAustraliafor______importantconcert.Yourbasketballisjustbehind______door.Inthezoowesaw______elephant.Ourguidetoldus______elephantwasfromAfrica.Howdoyoulike______colorofmydress?Don’tworry.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______cinema.Excuseme,doyoumindopening______windowbehindyourseat?ThoughIhavehadthreebooks,Iwanttobuy______fourthone.ProfessorTraviswillgive______onehourlectureintheschoolhall.When______Smithswenttotheirdaughter’sbedroom,theyfoundshewasmissing.Heforked______eggontoapieceofbreadandfoldeditintoasandwich.FinallyIgot______opportunitytogotoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.Indonesiais______fifthmostpopulouscountryintheworld.參考答案：1.an 2.a 3.a 4.an 5.the 6.The7.the 8.an 9.a