2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新寧縣巡田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiscontributiontothecountrywasneverofficially____,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A略2.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這些年輕人不適合在辦公室里這么簡(jiǎn)單的工作，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诖笞匀恢惺蔷哂忻半U(xiǎn)精神和有創(chuàng)造力的。inthat因?yàn)楣蔬xB項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)3.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A4.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B5.Ms.Barbarashowed______patience,kindnessandgentlenesstous,thoughmanyofuswereverynaughtyandtroublesome.

A.extreme

B.determined

C.generous

D.frequent參考答案：A6.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad參考答案：C7.Intothedarkapartment_______,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“HappyBirthday”. A.didDavidwalk B.Davidwalked C.Daviddidwalk D.walkedDavid參考答案：D8.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A略9.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer．

A．influence

B．effort

C．impressionD．effect參考答案：C10.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

名詞性從句massage的同位語(yǔ)從句，句子不缺少成分【思路點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于復(fù)合句的分析，要先分析是并列復(fù)合句還是主從復(fù)合句，然后分析從句所缺少的成分，確定引導(dǎo)詞11.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some參考答案：B12.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup參考答案：C略13.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個(gè)你喜歡的節(jié)目是，突然有個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想？it做形式賓語(yǔ)，指代if后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句（if）和兩個(gè)并列句（and）。這時(shí)應(yīng)先把它轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞從當(dāng)，故選it。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞It14.TheconnectionbetweenPauloftheNewOrleansHornetsandJamesoftheMiamiHeathasstrengthenedduringthepastsevenyears,tothepoint____JamesthinksofPaulashisbestfriendintheNB

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：D略15.______ofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomenhadtogohomewithafriendorafamilymember______then．

A．Havingbeenwarned;following

B．warning;following

C．Havingwarned;following

D．warned;followed參考答案：A16.HehasattendedtheOlympicsGamesthreetimes,sohehasthe_________ofrichexperience.A.advantage

B.useC.benefit

D.interest參考答案：A試題分析句意：他參加過(guò)三次奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所以他有著經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.use用處；C.benefit益處；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)句意選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析17.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B18.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．ItwasaSundaymorning.Iwasbehindthestrangewomaninthequeueforthecheck﹣out．Iwaswearingaheadscarfduetomybald（光禿的）head．Itwasseemedtohavecaughtherattentionasshestaredatthemforsometime．Iwastheonewhichlookedatthefloor，waitedforhertostop．Andshecarriedonstaring．Ihadnochoicebutspeak.Ishoutather，"What？"Shedidn''tanswerbutjustturned．Afterpayingforthebill，sheleft．ThenIlefttoo，withabagofshoppingandanembarrassedheart．WhatrudeIwasatthattime!Itruehopeshewillforgiveme．參考答案：ItwasaSundaymorning.Iwasbehindthestrangewomaninthequeueforthecheck﹣out．I

awaswearingaheadscarfduetomybald（光禿的）head．Itwasseemedtohavecaughther

wasattentionasshestaredatthemforsometime．Iwastheonewhichlookedatthefloor，waitedfor

it

who

waitinghertostop．Andshecarriedonstaring．Ihadnochoicebut∧speak.Ishoutather，"What？"

But

to

shoutedShedidn''tanswerbutjustturned．Afterpayingforthebill，sheleft．ThenIlefttoo，withabagofshopping

andanembarrassedheart．WhatrudeIwasatthattime!Itruehopeshewillforgiveme．

How

truly本文主要講述作者在排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)因禿頭一個(gè)婦女盯著看，作者為此很生氣，便對(duì)她大吼．她并沒(méi)有回應(yīng)，付帳后便離開(kāi)了，作者也離開(kāi)了．對(duì)此，作者深感內(nèi)疚，希望她能原諒．1．the改為a考查冠詞．woman是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．2．去掉was考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．seem是連系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．was是多余的，要去掉．3．them改為it考查代詞．it指代前文中的headscarf．4．which改為who考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theone指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who．5．waited改為waiting考查現(xiàn)在分詞．I與wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)．6．And改為But考查連詞．前后兩上單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非并列關(guān)系，用連詞but．7．加to考查固定搭配．havenochoicebuttodosth．意為"別無(wú)他法，只好"，是固定搭配，to是不定式符號(hào)．8．shout改為shouted考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．9．What改為How考查感嘆句．由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj．/adv．+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)．由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+（adj．）+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)．此處rude是形容詞，由how引導(dǎo)感嘆句．10．true改為truly考查副詞．hope是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了上周日六名學(xué)生參觀中國(guó)科技博物館的事?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastSunday，說(shuō)明敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去式paid。第二處：which改成whose；考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞后面有名詞短語(yǔ)maintask，說(shuō)明關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該做定語(yǔ)修飾maintask，所以應(yīng)該使用做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whose。第三處：area前面加上an?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)coveranareaof…覆蓋…的面積；第四處：去掉when；考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。連詞“themoment一…就…”，單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when是多余的。第五處：their改成our；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是we，本句指展覽吸引了我們的注意力。第六處：progresses改成progress?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第七處：amazed改成amazing。考查形容詞。形容詞amazed感到驚訝的，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物；amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；本句用amazing做定語(yǔ)修飾scientificexperiment。第八處：for改成to?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)appearto吸引…；句意：真正吸引我們的是讓我們感覺(jué)處于真實(shí)場(chǎng)景中的3D電影。第九處：slight改成slightly；考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞really做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞short。第十處：so改成such?？疾楣潭ň涫絪uch/so…that…，so的后面要接形容詞或副詞，而such后面要接名詞，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用such引導(dǎo)。【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題是改錯(cuò)必考題型，本文關(guān)鍵在于考生要及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的lastSunday，說(shuō)明本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式paid。

發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是確定文章背景時(shí)態(tài)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下應(yīng)與文章的背景時(shí)態(tài)相一致，如不一致，則就會(huì)是錯(cuò)的，這就要求我們?cè)谕ㄗx文章時(shí)要留心。此外，有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也是有用的。在解決的問(wèn)題上，要注意同類時(shí)態(tài)的選擇問(wèn)題。譬如發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的，而應(yīng)當(dāng)選用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，則要注意是用一般時(shí)還是完成時(shí)。

需要注意的一點(diǎn)是，在利用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或是有關(guān)動(dòng)詞來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷時(shí)，應(yīng)該肯定這個(gè)判斷的依據(jù)是正確的，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。因此，背景時(shí)態(tài)是進(jìn)行判斷的最可靠的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。三、閱讀理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任務(wù)）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry’sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”.TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（艙）,followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome,”saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,”saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop,”hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（對(duì)接）andsupportingastronauts’stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.

Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It’sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan’s25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5u

ChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交會(huì)）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.

PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwoautomateddockingsbytheunmannedShenzhou-8in2011andbothanautomatedandmanualdockingbythemannedShenzhou-9in2012.

Sinceitsfirstmannedspacespacemissionin2003,Chinahassenttenastronautsandsixspacecraftsintothespace.46.Accordingtothepassage,theShenzhouX________.

A.wassentintospaceonJune11,2013

B.isstillanexperimentalshuttlesystem

C.sentmanysuppliestothemannedspacestation

D.returnedtoEarthsafelyontheafternoonofJune2647.ChinasenttheShenzhouXintospaceto________.

A.learnhowtomakeuseofamannedspacestation

B.provetheimportanceofthemannedspaceprogram

C.experimentonhowtomakeastronautsstayinspacesafely

D.testnewtechnologiesfortheconstructionofaspacestation48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.NieHaishengistheonlymaleastronautofthemission

B.TheTiangong-1spacelabwasfoundedin2012

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytogiveaspaceclass

D.theTiangong-1wasmainlydesignedtoserveShenzhouX49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinaPreparesforNextMannedMission

B.ShenzhouXSpacecraftMissionIsaSuccess

C.China’sShenzhouXIsNowinSpace

D.AstronautsofShenzhouXMissionAreMeetingMedia參考答案：ADCB22.

TheSwedishAcademy’smid-Octoberannouncementregardingliteratureseldomfailsto

causesecond-guessing.

BobDylanwasawardedthebigprizethismorning,andmysocialmediahasbeenalivewithindignationeversince.TheNobeldidnotgotothoseexcellentnovelistsbuttoa“songwriter”.Some

ofthosesamepeoplearestillprotecting（抗議)thatlastyearitwasawardedtoSvetlanaAlexievich,a“joumulist”.Theyhavedecided,forwhateverreasons,thatsonglyrics(歌詞])arenotliterature.

AndpeopleareupsetbecauseBobDylaninthevoiceofHomegenerationotherthantheirs,becauseheworksinapopularstyle,becausehe not workinthisminute’spopularstyle,becauseheappeared

onacarcommereialthatairedduringtheSuperBowl,becausehis

songwritingskills

droppedoff—

hewasfamouslongago,afterall.

YoumaynotthinkofDylanusapoet,hutDylancreateduclimateinwhichlyricsweretakenseriously.AndDylanaroomplishedsomethingthatfewnovelistsorpoets

orforthatmattersongwritershavemanagedtodoinourtime：he changedthelime he