陜西省榆林市玉林第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Iamsure____hedidiswise.

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D2.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：D略3.Nextweekwe

afootballmatchagainstClass9.A.wouldplay B.played C.wereplaying D.areplaying參考答案：D4.______oftheriversinthatdistrict______polluted.A.Threefifth;is

B.Threefifth;are

C.Threefifths;is

D.Threefifths;are參考答案：D略5.I'vehadaletterfromthetaxauthorities__________mytaxpayments.A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.concerned

D.concern參考答案：B6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是apoint，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中檔先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個(gè)地步了。故B正確。9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略8.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith參考答案：A略9.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads

bythefriendshemadewith.A.asif

B.asgoodas

C.sofaras

D.aswellas參考答案：D10.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意可知“伴隨著近年來(lái)世界范圍內(nèi)的中國(guó)熱，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)英語(yǔ)”，答案為C11.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking參考答案：C12.Exceptonofficial_________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.

A.occasions

B.conditions

C.cases

D.situations參考答案：A13.Ifyouwanttotrysomenewlearningmethods,you’dbetterselectthosethatare________foryourself.A.normal B.enjoyable C.proper D.available參考答案：C14.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D15.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略16.Inthelecturehall

.A.seatsaprofessor

B.aprofessorseatsC.sitsaprofessor

D.aprofessorsits參考答案：C考查倒裝句。在演講大廳坐著一個(gè)教授。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)句子用完全倒裝，排除BD。seatsb.使···坐，seat是及物動(dòng)詞；sit坐，不及物動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。17.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery參考答案：B18.--Don’tyouthinkthatwasa______night?

--Yes,wewerealmost______todeathbytheshakingoftheearth.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightening參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,“Tony,itisonethingtobefondlisteningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”參考答案：Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.Sohe an

listening

boughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputher

for

could

hisheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,half

However

ayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,

tired

“Tony,itisonethingtobefond∧listeningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodby

of

well

yourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”even【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。史密斯先生8歲的兒子Tony非常喜歡音樂(lè)，于是史密斯先生給他買了一臺(tái)鋼琴，練習(xí)半年以后Tony產(chǎn)生了厭倦感，史密斯鼓勵(lì)兒子繼續(xù)努力練習(xí)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：史密斯先生有一個(gè)8歲名叫Tony的兒子。8-year-old首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素，在元音音素前面要使用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故a改為an。第二處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：史密斯先生有一個(gè)8歲名叫Tony的兒子，他很喜歡聽音樂(lè)短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；動(dòng)名詞doing做動(dòng)詞enjoy的賓語(yǔ)。故listen改為listening。第三處：考查介詞。句意：于是他給Tony買了鋼琴，希望有一天他會(huì)成為一名著名的鋼琴家。短語(yǔ)buysbsth=buysthforsb買東西給某人。故to改為for。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他給Tony買了鋼琴，希望有一天他會(huì)成為一名著名鋼琴家。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以本與從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故can改為could。第五處：考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩把他的精力都用在練習(xí)鋼琴上了。本句主語(yǔ)是Tony，是史密斯先生的兒子，應(yīng)該使用his指代。而代詞her指代女性。故her改為his。第六處：考查副詞。句意：然而，半年以后他告訴父親他厭倦了彈鋼琴。上下文之間不是因果關(guān)系，而是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故Therefore改為However。第七處：考查形容詞。短語(yǔ)betiredof…研究…；其中tired是過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人，tiring意為“令人疲憊的”，通常修飾事物。本句主語(yǔ)是he，故tiring改為tired。第八處：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：喜歡聽音樂(lè)是一回事情，演奏好音樂(lè)是另外一回事情。短語(yǔ)befondof喜歡…；句中l(wèi)isteningto…做befondof的賓語(yǔ)，of不能省略。故fond后面加上of。第九處：考查副詞。形容詞通常修飾名詞代詞，副詞通常修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞perform。故good改為well。第十處：考查連詞。句意：如果你不能練習(xí)更多，你就不可能彈好鋼琴。連詞短語(yǔ)evenif即使，盡管；根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間條件關(guān)系，而evenif表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要?jiǎng)h除even?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題5考查了代詞，本句主語(yǔ)是Tony，是史密斯先生的兒子，應(yīng)該使用his指代，代詞her指代女性。故本句要把her改為his。對(duì)于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問(wèn)代詞等。1).Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher.前面提到的是he而后面卻用her來(lái)代，故應(yīng)將her改為him.

2).ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.

指物的先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that而不是which。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwassix-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wegotothefootofahighmountainwhichwewouldclimb.Ihadneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofthemmademehappy,Buthalfanhourlate.Ijuststoppedandsatontheground,completesilent.Mymotherpatientlyexplained,“Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingarepossible.Ifnot,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowwhatbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachforthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords.Istoppedcryandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIgottothetopofthemountainbutenjoyedthesplendidview.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者登山時(shí)想放棄，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下最終成功地登上了山頂?shù)墓适?。【詳解】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候，媽媽帶我去旅行。名詞girl是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“一個(gè)6歲的女孩”，girl首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故在was后加a。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)我們要爬的高山腳下。陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將go改為went。第三處：考查代詞。句意：我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這樣做過(guò)，并且想到這一點(diǎn)我很高興。這里代指前面的一件事情，故用代詞it。故將them改為it。第四處：考查詞義區(qū)別。句意：但半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我停了下來(lái)，靜靜地坐在地上。late遲的，為形容詞，later后來(lái)，作副詞。故將late改為later。第五處：考查副詞。句意：但半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我停了下來(lái)，靜靜地坐在地上。修飾形容詞silent前用副詞形式。故將complete改為completely。第六處：考查主謂一致。句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。不定代詞anything后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。陳述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將are改為is。第七處：考查感嘆句。句意：除非你登上山頂，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道風(fēng)景有多美。根據(jù)形容詞beautiful可知，這里感嘆句為：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故將what改為how。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：除非你登上山頂，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道風(fēng)景有多美。動(dòng)詞reach為及物動(dòng)詞。故去掉for。第九處：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：聽到她的話。我停止哭泣。短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故將cry改為crying。第十處：考查連詞。句意：最后我登上了山頂，并且欣賞了壯麗的景色。前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。故將but改為and。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)文章意思，填入合適的詞，并注意詞的形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Mumanddadcamebackhomefromvacationadayearlierthan76.______________.They77.______________waittoseetheirchildren,DanielandEric.However,whentheyarrivedhome,theyfoundtheirdogwastired,hungryand78.______________,andthattheroomwasina79.______________,worsethaneverbefore.Theycouldn’t80.______________itandshoutedatDaniel,becausetheythoughttheytrustedhim.Theyfeltliketheyhadto81.______________him.

Danielfelt82.______________andhethoughthisparentsshouldgivehimachanceto83.______________whathadhappened.Spot,thedog,wassick.They84.______________theInternetabouthowtolookafterasickdogandalsospentmuchtimewaitingintheclinic.Theydidn’thavetimetocleanthehouseastheirparentsrequiredthemto.Therefore,Danielrantohisroomandshutthedoor,whichwasreally85.______________.

Howcouldtheyendthefight?

參考答案：76.expected

77.could’t

78.starving

79.mess

80.tolerate81.punish

82.upset/angry

83.explain

84.surfed

85.rude略22.ThepassportphotographsofthefuturecouldturnouttobemorethanjustanotherprettypictureifanewcomputertechniquedevelopedbyIsraeliscientistscatcheson.ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversity,inIsrael,haveinventedawaytohideinformationsuchasafingerprintorsignatureincolor1images.Theybelievethiscouldimprovepassportsafetyorbeusedtoproduceproductbarcodes(條形碼)ordesignsthatcannotbeseen.“Thepaperscanbefaxed,scanned(掃描)andreprintedwithouthiddendatadisappearing,”NewScientistmagazinesaidlastweek.JosephRosenandateamofscientistsworkedoutthenewinstrumentbycreatingamathematicalmodel.Themodelturnsafingerprintorsignatureintoaseriesofnumberswhichareusedtoshapethedotsthatmakeupacolor1picture.“Eachdotcanbeforcedoutoftheusualplaceslightlywithoutnoticeablychangingthefinalappearanceoftheimage,”themagazinesaid.Severalimagesthatcanbehidden