2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市朝鮮族第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略2.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage參考答案：C3.—LittleTomseemedtohavemuchonhismind,what’sup?—Hewascaught________inthefinalexamthisafternoon.A.tocheat

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.cheating參考答案：C4.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A5._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：6.—Whocameout_______firstintheLondonMarathon?—Michael.He’salways________firsttoreachtheline.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D7.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for參考答案：D8.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C32.

——DoesShellylikeshopping?

——Well，shewouldratherspendtime

athomethan

inthestreet．A．read；wander

B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towanderD．reading；towander參考答案：B10.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D11.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D12.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe______thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.appreciation

B.arrangement

C.assumption

D.accuracy參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appreciation欣賞；B.arrangement安排；C.assumption假設(shè)；D.accuracy精確。句意：我的計(jì)算是基于房?jī)r(jià)將保持穩(wěn)定的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“假設(shè)房?jī)r(jià)保持穩(wěn)定”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

---________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B14.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A15.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A16.Ifyourpasswordisnot

,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid B.vivid C.reasonable D.reliable參考答案：A17.Don’t______tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.

A.hesitete

B.apologize

C.worry

D.apply參考答案：A略18.CanIhaveit____andgetsomeone________ittoyoutomorrow?A.type;

tosend

B.typed;send

C.type;send

D.typed;tosend參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有三處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwenttoMountTaiwithoneofmyfriends.MountTaiisfamousasthegreenmountains.Whentheyarrivedatthedestinationbythebus,wecaughtsightofmanymountainsbylookingthroughthemist.MountTaiwasjustlikesleepingbabyatthattime.ThatimpressedmemostwasthesunriseonMountTai.Stoodonthetopofthemountain,Iseethesunshinegivingoutinalldirections.Thegreenmountainsinthemistandtheshockingexpressiononpeople’sfacemadeapeacefulpicture.ThesceneryofMountTaileftagreatlyimpressiononme.參考答案：IwenttoMountTaiwithoneofmyfriends.MountTaiisfamousasthegreen

formountains.Whentheyarrivedatthedestinationbythebus,wecaughtsightofmany we

去掉mountainsbylookingthroughthemist.MountTaiwasjustlike∧sleepingbabyat

athattime.ThatimpressedmemostwasthesunriseonMountTai.Stoodonthetopof

What

Standingthemountain,Iseethesunshinegivingoutinalldirections.Thegreenmountains

sawinthemistandtheshockingexpressiononpeople’sfacemadeapeacefulpicture.

shocked

facesThesceneryofMountTaileftagreatlyimpressiononme.

great本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和朋友游泰山的過(guò)程和感受。1.考查固定搭配。befamousas“作為而出名”,befamousfor“因而出名”。此處指泰山因綠色山脈而出名，故as改成for.2.考查代詞。根據(jù)IwenttoMountTaiwithoneofmyfriends可知是我和朋友去泰山，此處指我們到達(dá)目的地，代詞用we,故they改成we.3.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。表示“坐公交車(chē)”是bybus,之間不用冠詞。故去掉the.4.考查冠詞。句中名詞baby是可數(shù)名詞，此處指泰山就像是一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒，表示“一個(gè)”，故like后面加上a.5.考查代詞。此處指使我印象最深的事，有實(shí)際意義用What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故That改成What.6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中Stand的主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致都是I，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故Stood改成Standing.7.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，全文都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處指我們看到的景象也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故see改成saw.8.考查形容詞。shocking“令人震驚的”,修飾物；shocked“震驚的”，修飾人。此處指人們臉上震驚的表情用shocked，故shocking改成shocked.9.考查名詞。此處指人們的臉，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故face改成faces.10.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞impression用形容詞，指極好的印象。故greatly改成great.20.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatsherealshouldlearnhowtodrive.Aftermanyattempt,shepassedherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthathewasgoingtodrivehimtoFranceforaholiday.Andaweekbeforethetrip,allofsuddensheannouncedthattheywouldn’ttaketheholiday.“Howdoyouchangeyourmind?”heaskedherinsurprised.“Well，itisallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingintheright.”Shesaid,“Ihadbeenpracticingforthreeweeksnow，butIstillcan’tgetusedtoit.I’venearlykilledthreepeople.”參考答案：第一行去掉was; real—really

第二行attempt—attempts;

he—she第三行And—But; of后加a第四行How—Why;

surprised—surprise第五行in—on; had—have三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather,”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”

(71)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(72)_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand(73)_____ofmothers.◆The(74)_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe(75)______traditionofgoingout◆ThetraditioncomesfromtheancestorswhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfor(76)______centuries.◆ThetraditioncontributestoIceland’s(77)______economicpolicies.Anislandwitha(78)_____life◆Icelandersfindwaysto(79)_____theirbitterever-changingweatherandcreatecolor1fulculture.◆(80)______ofthepopulationappeartohavewrittenabookandmostofthemareartistsinvariousfields.參考答案：71.Information/Facts

72.happiest

73.absence

74.location75.continued/continuing/continuous

76.three/3

77.combined78.rich

79.bear/stand/tolerate

80.Half略22.Perhaps,mostparentshavetriedtogivetheirchildrenaheadstartoneducationwithget-smartvideosandenrichmentactivitiesasearlyasinfancy,butfreeplayisoftensacrificed,sotheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysthatthebestmedicineforbusychildrenisanincreaseintraditional“playtime”.Studiessuggestthatunstructuredplaycanhelpchildrenbecomecreative,discovertheirowninterests,developproblem-solvingabilities,andrelatetootherssocially,accordingtoareportpreparedbytwoacademycommitteesforreleaseMondayatthegroup’sannualmeeting.Onthecontrary,alackofsuchplayingcancreatestressforbothchildrenandparents,anditalsocauseobesitywhenchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofeducationalvideos.Thereportnoteslackofplayingcouldevenleadtodepressioninmanychildren.Thereportsthinkthelackofplaytimeliesinthefactthatparentswanttohavesuper-smartchildrenandsafeplacesforchildrentoplayaredecreasing.Abalancebetweenfreeplayingandeducationactivitiesshouldbestruck,thereportstates.“Inthecurrentenvironment,wheresomanyparentsfeelpressuretobesuperparents,Ibelievethismessageisanimportantone,”saidDr.KennethGinsburg,thereport’sleadauthorandapediatrician（小兒科醫(yī)師）atTheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Notedpediatrician,author,andpresenterofcableTV’s“WhatEveryBabyKnows”,DR.T.BettyBrazeltonagreed.Childr