外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高一版第一冊(cè)必修一Module4（3）ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood1.(1)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間＋since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))

自從…至今已經(jīng)多久了IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlastsawhim.Languagepoints:(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間＋since+一般過去時(shí)（從句中動(dòng)作延續(xù))自從不做…至今已經(jīng)多久了Itistenyearssinceheworkedinthecompany.Howlongisitsinceyousmoked?

你戒煙多久了？（你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有抽煙了？）2.This

/Itisthefirst（序數(shù)詞）time…+(that)+主語(yǔ)+havedone…..

eg.

Thisisthefifthtime(that)youhavebeenlatethisweek.

This/itwasthefirst(序數(shù)詞)time…+(that)+主語(yǔ)

+haddone…….

eg.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwritteninEnglish.3.ButthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIhavebeento.

havebeento/havegoneto你上哪去了？我去圖書館了。Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeentothelibrary.李先生不在。他進(jìn)城去了。MrLiisn’tin.Hehasgonetotown.4.

Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.(paragraph5)sbfeelfortunate(in)doingsth.某人因有機(jī)會(huì)做某事而感到幸運(yùn)。Ifeelfortunate(in)workingwithyou.能和你一起工作我感到幸運(yùn)。生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。聯(lián)系：類似用法

havedifficulty(in)doingbebusy(in)doingbusyoneself(in)doing

spend(in)doing5.What’stheclimatelike?

Whatbe主語(yǔ)like? Howbe主語(yǔ)? Whatdo主語(yǔ)looklike? Howdoyoufind…? Howdoyoulike…? Whatdoyouthinkof…?對(duì)畫線部分提問

(1)It’sprettyhotandwetinthesummer.——————————————————？

________________________________?(2)Heistall,handsomeandenthusiastic.__________________________?Whatistheweather

likeHow

is

theweather

What

is

he

like6.Theyhaveputupalotof…(paragraph15XLsaid)Putup(1)建造(房屋），搭起（帳篷）

eg.Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(2)舉起，升起

eg.Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.(3)掛起，張貼（布告等）

eg.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.(4)住宿，留宿

eg.We’llputupatahotelforthenight.1.“So+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，該句的主語(yǔ)與前面提到的主語(yǔ)一致。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示前文提到的情況也適合于其他人或物.例如：Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.__________and________.7.Sotheytellme.(paragraph20.JMsaid)—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!__________(的確如此)。Sohehas;soyouhaveb.Sohehas;sohaveyouc.Sohashe;sohaveyoud.Sohashe;soyouhavebSoIdid.HeisinterestedinEnglish,and__________(我也一樣)。soamI4.如果前文提到的情況是混合情況，即肯定句和否定句共存或動(dòng)詞形式不同。那么想要表示這種情況也適用于其他人或物時(shí)，必須使用“Itisthesamewith…”或“Soitiswith…”3.“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前文提到的否定情況也適用其他人或物.例如：DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow.Neither/NordoIcare.例如：IcanwriteEnglish,butIcan’tsingEnglishsongs.ItisthesamewithMary.----Theboyiscleverandalwaysworkslateintothenight._________________.A

Sodoeshislittlebrother.B

Neitherdoeshislittlebrother.C

Hislittlebrotheristhesame.D

Soitiswithhislittlebrother.D10.anicelittlefishrestaurant(paragraph21)

asmallroundtable

atallgraybuilding

adirtyoldbrownshirt

afamousGermanmedicalschool

anexpensiveJapanesesportscar數(shù)詞—描繪性（大小….)—類別—中心名詞一張小圓桌子一棟灰白色的高樓一件臟而舊的棕色襯衫一所著名的德國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)校一輛昂貴的日本跑車總結(jié)：兩個(gè)或更多形容詞同時(shí)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，排列順序一般為：限定詞（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞）+描述性形容詞+大小形狀類+新舊，長(zhǎng)幼類+顏色類+來(lái)源，材料，用途類+被修飾名詞順口溜解釋例詞縣限定詞，指冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞.a(n),the,this,several,their,first,three,other官外觀詞，指描繪性形容詞（多表示主觀看法）beautiful,fine,pretty行形狀詞，指大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低，方圓等.big,long,short,round令年齡詞，指新，舊等.old,young,new宴顏色詞，指紅，綠，藍(lán)，白等.red,green…國(guó)國(guó)籍詞，指中國(guó)，美國(guó)等.Chinese,American才材料詞，指木頭，皮革，羊毛等.wooden,leather,woolen妙記多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的排列順序典型例題:

1）Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.

littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.

twootherlittle

D.

littleothertwo

答案：C。由“限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小長(zhǎng)短形狀新舊顏色)--性質(zhì)--名詞“的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。2)

Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

D.Chinesestoneold答案A.幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。1.It’soneofthemost__________cities______________,everyonesayso.每個(gè)人都說它是海邊上最有趣的城市之一2.I______________________here.

我感到很幸運(yùn)生活在這里。3.What’sthe___________like?_______hotandwetinthesummer.氣候怎樣？夏天相當(dāng)濕熱。interestingonthecoastfeelveryfortunatelivingclimatePretty4.Theycanbe____________inthesummer

becausetherearesomanyofthem.

夏季游客太多可能是一件令人厭煩的事。5.I________you!我相信你！6.Theyhave________alotof_________________recently.

最近建起很多高樓大廈。7.Therearesome_________________.

這兒是商業(yè)中心。anuisancebelieveputuphigh-risebuildingsgreatshoppingmalls8.Weareleaving_____________

and_________________________.

我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)，到達(dá)海灣。9.Itisa______________withsomere