Unit10

travelKEYSKILLS本單元重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練以下聽(tīng)力技能：Conversationalskills–understandinginformationaboutlocationsandplaces.對(duì)話技能——獲取地點(diǎn)及位置信息Audiorecordingsaboutplacesandlocations.Aconversationbetweenfriendsabouttravel.AdialogueconcerningLondonBridge.Anecdotesoftravelinginthewrongdirectionduringatrip.Aresearchreportonspacetravel.LISTENINGMATERIALS本單元主要包括以下聽(tīng)力材料：1) 關(guān)于地點(diǎn)及位置的錄音2) 朋友間關(guān)于旅行的對(duì)話3) 關(guān)于倫敦橋的對(duì)話4) 旅途中南轅北轍的趣事5) 關(guān)于太空旅行的調(diào)查報(bào)告AvideointroducingHangzhou,oftenreferredtoas"heavenonearth."6) 介紹人間天堂杭州的視頻AclassicsongbyAmericansingersJoelHansonandSaraGroves.7) 美國(guó)歌手JoelHanson與SaraGroves的一首經(jīng)典歌曲獲取地點(diǎn)及位置信息（IdentifyingInformationaboutLocationsandPlaces）Toeffectivelyidentifyinformationaboutlocationsandplaces,onemustfocusonrelevantkeywordsduringconversations,guidedbythegivenquestionsoroptions.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtosignalwordsassociatedwiththelocationorplaceindicatedbythequestionoroptions.Basedontheorderoftheconversation,mostquestionsarerelatedtothecontentspokenbythesecondspeaker.Therefore,followingthecuesfromSpeakerA,theprimaryfocusshouldbeonextractingkeywordsfromSpeakerB’sstatements.Moreover,thecontentoftheseconversationsoftenpertainstoeverydaylife,wherespecificexpressionsandphrasesareusedindifferentlocations,positions,andsituations.Itis,therefore,essentialtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcommonEnglishexpressionsrelatedtolocations,places,andsettings,andtomastertherelevantvocabularyandtypicalexpressionsfrequentlyusedinsuchcontexts.ConversationBox—ListeningforPlacesandLocations獲取地點(diǎn)及位置信息（IdentifyingInformationaboutLocationsandPlaces）要獲取地點(diǎn)及位置信息，必須根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)能夠有的放矢地抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是那些與問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)所表明的地點(diǎn)或位置有關(guān)聯(lián)的信號(hào)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話人說(shuō)話的先后順序來(lái)看，多數(shù)問(wèn)題與后者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，所以在SpeakerA話語(yǔ)的提示下，應(yīng)主要從SpeakerB的話中去抓關(guān)鍵詞。此外，會(huì)話內(nèi)容多關(guān)乎日常生活，而在日常生活中，人們?cè)诓煌牡攸c(diǎn)、位置、場(chǎng)合會(huì)用到某些相對(duì)固定的詞句等表達(dá)方式。因此，非常有必要熟悉英文中常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)、位置及場(chǎng)景，并掌握相關(guān)的典型詞匯與表達(dá)方式。ConversationBox—ListeningforPlacesandLocationsListentoarecordingandprovidethemissinginformation.Task11.Wherearethemagazines?They’re,onthecoffeetable,

.2.Whereistheremotecontrol?It’sprobably

,betweenthepillows.3.Wheredidyouputthekeys?Ithinkthey’reinthebedroom,

.4.Where’sthespider?It’sinthebathroom,

.5.Where’sFluffy?He’sprobablyhiding

.6.Where’sTroy’stoytruck?It’soutside

.7.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Itwas

.KEY1.inthelivingroom2.onthesofa3.inthetopdrawer4.nexttothebathtub5.undertherockingchair6.bythebigbrickbridge7.ontopoftherefrigeratorSCRIPT1.Wherearethemagazines?They’reonthecoffeetable,onthecoffeetable.2.Whereistheremotecontrol?It’sprobablyonthesofa,betweenthepillows.3.Wheredidyouputthekeys?Ithinkthey’reinthebedroom,inthetopdrawer.4.Where’sthespider?It’sinthebathroom,nexttothebathtub.5.Where’sFluffy?He’sprobablyhidingundertherockingchair.6.Where’sTroy’stoytruck?It’soutsidebythebigbrickbridge.7.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Itwasontopoftherefrigerator.NextpageTask2：Honeymoonhoneymoonn.蜜月fantasticadj.極好的entailv.需要；使必要tann.&adj.（被太陽(yáng)曬成的）棕褐色膚色（的）resortn.度假勝地snorkelv.用通氣管潛泳snowboardv.（用滑雪板）滑雪WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wheredidthemanandhisfriendsjustcomebackfrom?A.Florida. B.Bali. C.America. D.Europe.2.Whatistheman’splanforhisChristmasvacation?A.TogodivingataresortinSweden.B.TogosnorkelingataresortinSweden.C.TogoskiinginSwitzerland.D.TogosnowboardinginSwitzerland.Task2:HoneymoonKEY1.B2.CScriptM:Well,howwasyourhoneymoon?I:Itwasfantastic!Wehadsuchagoodtime.Theonlyproblemwasthatbecauseitwastheirhighseason,wespenthoursqueuing.M:Peakperiodsalwaysentailhoursofqueuing.Atleastyougotanicetanthough!I:Yes,Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Youlooktan,too.Didyougosomewhere?M:MyfriendsandIjustgotbackfromBali.I:Wow!BaliIslandshavesomeofthebestbeachesintheworld,don’tthey?M:Yes,wewerelucky.Myfriend’sfatherownsaresortononeoftheislands,sowewereabletostayforfree.I:Didyougodivingwhileyouwerethere?M:Itookafewdivingclasses,butIdidn’treallylikeit,soIdidsnorkelinginstead!I:Didyoutakeanypicturesintheocean?M:I’vegotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffish.I'llshowthemtoyounexttimeIseeyou.I:HaveyoustartedplanningyourChristmasvacationyet?M:We’replanningongoingskiinginSwitzerland.Doyouski?I:No,butIdolikesnowboarding.M:WouldyouliketogoskiingwithusforChristmas?I:I’lltalktomyhusbandaboutit;I’msurehe’llsayyes!HelovesSwitzerland!eventuallyadv.終究；終于，最后touristattraction游覽勝地WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1LondonBridgeListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.HowmanybridgesarethereinLondonaccordingtoWilliam?A. 13. B.32. C.33. D.Onlyone.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A. Thetwospeakersaretaughttosingapopularsong.B. TherehavebeenmanyLondonBridgesthroughouthistory.C. KingOlafdidn’tlikeLondonBridgeandpulleditdown.D. KingOlafdesignedthePeterdeColechurchbridge.Task1KEY1.C2.BListentotheconversationagainandcompletetheconversation..Task2Dianne:Myteachertoldmeaboutasong–“LondonBridgeisfallingdown”.IwanttoknowhowmanyLondonBridgesthereareinLondon.William:Ah,1__________Idoknowtheanswertothatquestion-one.Dianne:Onlyone?William:Ah,yes.Thereare33bridgesinLondon.Butthere’sonlyoneLondonBridge.LondonBridgeisthenameofa bridgeandit’s2__________ofallofLondon’sbridges.Soshallwegoandhavealookatitnow?Dianne:Allright.William:AlthoughthereisonlyoneLondonBridgenow,therehavebeenmanyLondonBridgesthroughouthistory.Dianne:SohowcomeLondonBridgeissofamous?William:Wehad3__________abridgewithverysimplestructure.Eventuallythatgot4__________inbattleanda newbridgewasbuilt,untilKingOlafdecidedtopullitdown.SoLondonBridgewasfallingdown,asthesong comesfrom.Dianne:Oh,isthatwhereitcomesfrom?William:Yes.ButafterKingOlaf’sbridgetheydesignedwhattheycallthePeterdeColechurchbridge,5__________ LondonBridge,withallthehousesuponit.Dianne:IfthisbridgestillexistedinLondonitwouldbeaprettymajor6___________,wouldn’tit?William:7__________.Dianne:Thankyouverymuch.Youknow,there’sonethingthatwereallyneedtodobeforewefinishtoday.Ithink wereallyneedtosingthissong.William:Allright.Both:LondonBridgeisfallingdown,fallingdown,…myfairlady…KEY1. actually2. themostinteresting3. originally4. destroyed5. averyfamous6. touristattraction7. AbsolutelySCRIPTDianna:Myteachertoldmeaboutasong–“LondonBridgeisfallingdown”.IwanttoknowhowmanyLondonBridgesthereareinLondon.William:Ah,actuallyIdoknowtheanswertothatquestion-one.Dianna:Onlyone?William:Ahyes.Thereare33bridgesinLondon.Butthere’sonlyoneLondonBridge.LondonBridgeisthenameofabridgeandit’sthemostinterestingofallofLondon’sbridges.Soshallwegoandhavealookatitnow?Dianna:Allright.William:AlthoughthereisonlyoneLondonBridgenow,therehavebeenmanyLondonBridgesthroughouthistory.Dianna:SohowcomeLondonBridgeissofamous?William:Wehadoriginallyabridgewithaverysimplestructure.Eventuallythatgotdestroyedinbattleandanewbridgewasbuilt,untilKingOlafdecidedtopullitdown.SoLondonBridgewasfallingdown,asthesongcomesfrom.SCRIPTDianna:Oh,isthatwhereitcomesfrom?William:Yes.ButafterKingOlaf’sbridgetheydesignedwhattheycallthePeterdeColechurchbridge,averyfamousLondonBridge,withallthehousesuponit.Dianna:IfthisbridgestillexistedinLondonitwouldbeaprettymajortouristattraction,wouldn’tit?William:Absolutely.Dianna:Thankyouverymuch.Youknow,there’sonethingthatwereallyneedtodobeforewefinishtoday.Ithinkwereallyneedtosingthissong.William:Allright.Both:LondonBridgeisfallingdown,fallingdown,…myfairlady…mistypev.錯(cuò)誤錄入boundadj.正在到……去的，準(zhǔn)備到……去的chillyadj.寒冷的commuterflight短程定期往返飛機(jī)WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2ATaleofTwoCitiesforaConfusedTouristListentoarecordingandchoosethebestanswer.Whichplacewasinsummerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Sydney. B.Sidney. C.Portland. D.Oregon.2.Whydidn’ttheGermantourist’smothernoticeherson’smistake?A.Becausehersonhadalotoftravelingexperiences.B.Becausehersonhadvisitedhisgirlfriendmanytimes.C.Becausehersonisusuallygoodwithcomputers.D.Becausehersonisgeographicallyknowledgeable.Task1KEY1. A2. CDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).Task2()1.Sidney,anoiltownofabout5,000people,is30,000kilometersawayfromSydney.()2.TheyoungGermantouristdidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhewasabouttolandinMontana.()3.TheyoungGermantouristhadtospendthreedaysinBillingsairportbeforehewasabletobuyanewtickettoAustralia.()4.TheyoungGermantouristwouldnothavemadesuchamistakeifhehadplannedeverythinginadvance.KEY1.F2.F3.T4.NGScriptA21-year-oldGermantouristwhowantedtovisithisgirlfriendinAustralianSydneylanded13,000kilometersawaynearSidney,Montana,aftermistypinghisdestinationonaflightbookingwebsite.DressedfortheAustraliansummerinT-shirtandshorts,TobiGuttleftGermanyforafour-weekholiday.Insteadofarriving“downunder”,GuttfoundhimselfonadifferentcontinentandboundforthechillystateofMontana.“IdidwonderbutIdidn’twanttosayanything.”GutttoldtheBildnewspaper.“Ithoughttomyself,youcanflytoAustraliaviatheUS.”Gutt’sairlineticketroutedhimviatheUScityofPortland,Oregon,toBillings,Montana.OnlyashewasabouttoboardacommuterflighttoSidney━anoiltownofabout5,000people━didherealizehismistake.Theunluckytourist,whohadonlyathinjackettokeepoutthewintercold,spentthreedaysinBillingsairportbeforehewasabletobuyanewtickettoAustraliawith600eurosincashthathisparentsandfriendssentoverfromGermany.“Ididn’tnoticethemistakeasmysonisusuallygoodwithcomputers”,hismothertoldReuters.conspicuous

adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的orbitaladj.軌道的suborbital

v.亞軌道的commission

v.委托；委任NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局net

adj.凈的exceed v.超過(guò)WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3TheRichAreEyeingSpaceTourismListentoarecordingandcompletethetablebelow.Task1NumberofRichPeopleAmountofMoneyTravelProgram_______ofrichAmericanswouldpay_______for__________

_______ofrichAmericanswouldpay_______for__________

NumberofRichPeopleAmountofMoneyTravelProgram7%ofrichAmericanswouldpay$20millionforatwo-weekorbitalflight19%ofrichAmericanswouldpay$100,000for15-minutesuborbitalflightKEYListentotherecordingagainandchoosethebestanswer.Task21.Whohasa$1.8millioncontractwithNASA?A. AlanShepard. B.DennisTito.C. ZogbyInternational. D.FutronCorp.2.WhatisthepurposeofthepollconductedbyZogbyInternational?A.ToknowrichAmericans’viewsonspacetravel.B.ToknowordinaryAmericans’viewsonspacetravel.C.TofindouthowmanyAmericanscanaffordspacetravel.D.TofindoutwhetherpoorAmericansapproveofspacetravel.KEY1. D2.ARichAmericansarewillingtotakeconspicuousconsumptiontonewheightsbyspendingbigbuckstoflyintospace,accordingtoapollreleasedrecently.PossiblyboredbyMotherEarthorinspiredbythespiritedpioneerslikefirstAmericaninspaceAlanShepardandfirstmillionaireinspaceDennisTito,thepollsays7%ofrichAmericanswouldpay$20millionforatwo-weekorbitalflightand19%wouldpay$100,000fora15-minutesuborbitalflight.ThepollbyZogbyInternationalwascommissionedbyFutronCorp.,aconsultinggroupwhichhasa$1.8millioncontractwithNASAtoexplorethecommercialapplicationsofspacetravel,includingwhatspacetourismcouldlooklikeinthenext20years.ZogbyInternationalconductedtelephoneinterviewswith450Americanswhoseyearlyincomesexceed$250,000orwhosenetworthexceeds$1million.Futron’sNASAprojectprogrammanagerDerekWebbersaid,“Wecommissionedthissurveyinordertogetanideaofwhatrichpeoplethink,notthemaninthestreetwholovestheideaofgoingintospacebutcan’taffordit.”SCRIPTintriguingadj.非常有趣的hub

n.中心，焦點(diǎn)deltan.三角洲trillionn.萬(wàn)億billionn.十億equivalentn.對(duì)等物heritagen.遺產(chǎn)invigoratingadj.使人爽快的；使人精神充沛的fragrancen.芳香，芬芳WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4HangzhouHailedas“ParadiseonEarth”inChinaWatchavideoandchoosethebestanswer.1.In2015,Hangzhou’sGDPwas.A.lessthanonetrillionyuan B.about$150trillion C.morethanonebillionyuan D.about$150billion2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutHangzhou?A.ItservesasZhejiangprovince’seconomicandculturalcenter.B.ItplaysamajoreconomicroleintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.C.TheWorldTradeOrganizationhasrecognizeditforhavingChina’sbestinvestmentenvironment.D.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan2,000years,itisoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals.Task1NextpageKEY1.D2.CWatchthevideoagainandanswerthequestionswiththeinformationyouhear.Task2WhyisHangzhoucalledParadiseonEarth________________________HowdidMarcoPolodescribeHangzhou?________________________3.WhatisLongjingnotedfor?________________________KEYBecauseasoneofChina’sancientcapitals,Hangzhouhasnumeroushistoricalandculturalheritagesites,alongwithcountlessnaturalscenicspots.Asthemostmagnificentandnoblecityintheworld.3.Itsdeepgreencolorandinvigoratingfragrance.Withahistorydatingbackmorethan2,000years,HangzhouisoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals.TodayitservesasZhejiangprovince’seconomicandculturalcenter.Butwhyhasthecityearnedthereputationofbeingaparadiseonearth?Thisyear’sG20summitwillbeheldinthecityofHangzhouinEastChina.LocatedsouthwestofShanghai,it’saboutatwo-hourdrivebycar.HangzhouisamajoreconomichubintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.ItsGDPsurpassedonetrillionyuanin2015,about$150billion.Foryears,thecityhasbeenrecognizedbytheWorldBankforhavingChina’sbestinvestmentenvironment.Alibaba,China’slargeste-commercecompany,isheadquarteredthere.MorethanninemillionpeopleliveinHangzhou,theequivalentofthepopulationofSweden.HangzhouisoneofChina’ssevenancientcapitals.Therearenumeroushistoricalandculturalheritagesites,alongwithcountlessnaturalscenicspotsforvisitorstoenjoy.ThecityisrenownedbyChinesepeopleandconsideredasParadiseonEarth.MarcoPolodescribeditasthemostmagnificentandnoblecityintheworld.Hangzhou’steacultureissecondtonone,withhundredsofteahousesscatteredacrossthecity.ThemostpopularteainHangzhouisLongjing,notedforitsdeepgreencolorandinvigoratingfragrance.SCRIPT*FunwithListening喬爾·