9AUnit4周末復(fù)習(xí)教案——考點(diǎn)清單+重點(diǎn)詞匯變形+重點(diǎn)短語+詳解考點(diǎn)清單Growingupishard.句中什么作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用___________?hard與hardly的區(qū)別。非謂語動(dòng)詞有哪些形式？Since的用法，since與for的區(qū)別？Buildanotheroneforyourself.是什么句式，回答和反義疑問句用什么時(shí)態(tài)？Until與notuntil的用法區(qū)別，分別用什么提問？句中時(shí)態(tài)遵循什么原則，同類用法還有那些詞/短語？1）Agreatdealof與plentyof,lotsof,anumberof意思相同嗎？用法上有什么區(qū)別？2）deal除了名詞還有什么詞性？什么意思？Much與even通常后面用形容詞副詞的什么形式？比較級+than+_________________+名詞（單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù))+比較范圍=比較級+than+_________________+名詞（單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù))+比較范圍比較級+than+any+名詞單數(shù)+比較范圍與上面兩種句型有什么區(qū)別？While作連詞時(shí)的詞義及用法？使某人做某事有幾種說法？使教練改變他的想法Goontodo和goondoing的區(qū)別？Asaresult和asaresultof的區(qū)別？成功做某事的兩種說法？Although與butForce的用法Remain的用法Prove的用法Havesth.done的用法整十倍數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。takepartin,join與joininDieof與diefromUse的用法。重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.leadv.→____________（n.）

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者2.simpleadj.→_____________（adv.）

中文_______3.nationn.→____________（adj.）

4.successn.→__________（adj.）

→__________（v.）

5.achievev.→__________（n.）

6.Germanyn.→___________（adj.）

7.thinkv.→__________（過去式）

→__________（過去分詞）→___________（n.）中文__________8.usualadj.→_________（反義詞）

→________（adv.）

9.diev.→___________（n.）

10.survivev.→__________（n.）幸存者11.graduatev.→___________（n.）畢業(yè)答案：leader；simply；僅僅；national;successful;succeed;achievement;German;thought;thought;thought,thought;想法，主意；unusual;usually;death;survivor;graduation重點(diǎn)短語梳理掛在心上;惦念

mind在句中的詞性______，意思是_________還有什么詞性？___________意思是__________，后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用什么形式？_______________下定決心做某事__________________________________灰心;泄氣

lose的各種詞形：—_____________(v)______________(adj)_____________(n)相關(guān)短語：迷路沉浸于，沉迷于減肥失去生命從那時(shí)起更加努力地訓(xùn)練參加……的選拔/試演被迫做某事畢業(yè)于……

Inthestands改變主意

躲藏起來爆發(fā)死于疾病

使某事被做

為生命安全擔(dān)憂在某人五十幾歲時(shí)獻(xiàn)血

有一顆充滿愛的心把……翻譯成……照顧;關(guān)心

（不）注意,察覺

答案：1.onone’smind，名詞，頭腦，動(dòng)詞，介意，mind+doingsth.,makeupone’smindtodosth.

loseheart,lose,lost,loss,loseone’sway,loseoneselfin;loseweight,loseone’slife3.

fromthenon4.practiseevenharder5.

tryoutfor…6.beforcedtodosth7.

graduatefrom…8.在看臺(tái)上9.changeone’smind10.

gointohiding11.breakout12.dieofillness13.

havesthdone14.infearofone’slife15.inone’sfifties16.

donateblood17.haveaheartfulloflove18.translate…into…19.carefor20.

take(no)noticeof考點(diǎn)詳解Growingishard!長大真艱難啊!1）動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。growingup是動(dòng)名詞短語,在句中作主語。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！颳alkingaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.晚飯后散步對你的健康有益。2）hardadj/advadj.困難的;堅(jiān)硬的;辛苦的;猛烈的adv.努力地;用功地;猛烈地;堅(jiān)硬地hardlyadv.幾乎不，幾乎沒有3）非謂語動(dòng)詞since從.....以......以后since作連詞，意為“自.....以來，從..以后”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！颳herehaveyoubeensincelastsawyou?自從上次見到你以后，你到哪里去了?[易混辨析]since與forSince后接點(diǎn)時(shí)間，表示“自從以以后For后接時(shí)間段表示“已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了”★MrSmithhasbeeninChinasincefiveyearsago.史密斯先生自從五年前就已經(jīng)在中國了?！颯hehasbeenwaitingforthemanagerforabouttwohours.她已經(jīng)等了這個(gè)經(jīng)理大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)了?！就卣埂縎ince還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然，由于，因?yàn)椤盨incehewaslazy,hedidn’tfinishhishomework.Buildanotheroneforyourself.是什么句式，回答和反義疑問句用什么時(shí)態(tài)？祈使句，用一般將來時(shí)。not..until...直到....才....1）not..until..意為“直到.......”表示主句的動(dòng)作直到until所表示的時(shí)間才開始?！颰heydidn'tgotobeduntiltheyfinishedtheirhomework.直到完成家庭作業(yè)，他們才上床睡覺?！颕won'tleaveuntilyoueback.直到你回來，我才會(huì)離開。2）until作連詞，意為“直到...為止”。until用于肯定句時(shí),表示主句的動(dòng)作直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止，主句中的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！颒ekeptonaskingquestionsuntilthebellrang.他一直問問題，直到鈴響?！練w納】Until與notuntil的用法區(qū)別Until主句動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問用howlong.Not…until主句動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。提問用when.agreatdealof大量，許多1）agreatdealof意為“大量，許多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞?！颕tcouldsaveagreatdealoftimetotravelbyair.乘飛機(jī)旅行可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。[易混辨析]agreatdealof.plentyof,alotof，anumberof與agreatmanyagreatdealof后接不可數(shù)名詞plentyof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式agreatmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,many后不用介詞of★Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthework.我們有許多時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作?！颕can'thangoutbecauseIhavealotofhousework閑逛因?yàn)槲矣性S多家務(wù)要做?！顰numberofstudentsinourclassarefromShanghai我們班有很多學(xué)生來自上海?！颒ehadagreatmanyfiendshere.他在這里有很多朋友。2）dealvi．處理，對付(deal—dealt—dealt)Hewasverysmallmuchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.1)much修飾比較級,much作程度副詞，用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，意為...得.多”，用來加強(qiáng)語氣?！颰heactressisalready50,butshelooksmuchyounger.那位女演員已經(jīng)50歲了,但她看上去年輕多了?！顰fterpractisingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuchfasternow.兒個(gè)月的練習(xí)之后，我現(xiàn)在游得快多了。2)能修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級的詞(詞組)還有:even,far,alot,alittle等。★Shedrivesfarmorecarefullythanherhusband.她開車比她丈夫小心得多。Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.1)while連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。當(dāng)主從句主語相同，且謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，主語+be動(dòng)詞可以省略（主動(dòng)語態(tài)就是ing形式，被動(dòng)語態(tài)就是done形式）Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.=Whilelisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2)while還意為“然而，而”，表對比。Ilikeswimmingwhilemybrotherlikesdancing.我喜歡游泳，而我弟弟喜歡跳舞。getthecoachchangehismindgetsb.Todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.使某人做某事goontodosth.(完成某事后）接著做另一件事goondoingsth.不停的做某事goonwithsth.（尤指停頓或中斷后）繼續(xù)做同一件事asaresult因此;結(jié)果1)Asaresult意為“因此;結(jié)果”,常放在句首,而且用逗號與后面的句子隔開。后面的接事情的結(jié)果Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.asaresultof意為“由于”，后跟名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于becauseof，后接事情的原因。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.succeedindoingsth成功地做某事=dosth.successfully[易混辨析]success,succeed,successful與successfullysuccess名詞成功succeed動(dòng)詞成功successful形容詞成功的successfully副詞成功地★Theplaywasagreatsuccessinthiscity.那場戲劇在這座城市獲得了巨大的成功?！颳esucceededinsolvingtheproblem.我們成功地解決了這個(gè)問題?！颰heactors'performancewasverysuccessful.演員們的演出非常成功?！颒efinishedthetasksuccessfully.他成功地完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas．盡管他是在大學(xué)里是很棒的球員，但是NBA對他沒有興趣，因?yàn)镹BA的球員都比他高20厘米。1)although做連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，同義詞為though。①although(though)和but，就如同because和so一樣，不可同時(shí)用來連接兩個(gè)句子?！飔hough可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。forcevt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使force的用法:Youshouldn’tforceyoursontodosomuchhousework.你不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫你兒子做那么多的家務(wù)。remainvi.逗留;保持不變1）remain表示“逗留”時(shí),用作不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于stay。Thechildrenremainedoutbecauseoftheniceweather.由于天氣晴朗,孩子們待在室外。2）remain表示“保持不變”時(shí),用作連系動(dòng)詞,后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成了一名經(jīng)理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得了什么成就,你都應(yīng)該保持謙虛。Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過努力,斯巴德·韋伯證明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。prove的用法如下:1）prove+名詞/代詞Canyouprovethat?你能證實(shí)那一點(diǎn)嗎?2）prove+直接賓語（sth）+to+間接賓語（sb）Canyouproveyourtheorytous?你能向我們證實(shí)你的理論嗎?3）prove+賓語（sb/sth）（+tobe）+賓語補(bǔ)足語（n./adj.）Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他們證明了自己的機(jī)智與勇敢。Allthisprovedhimtobeanhonestman.這一切都證明了他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。4）prove+that從句GalileoprovedthattheEarthandallotherplanetsmovearoundtheSun.伽利略證實(shí)了地球和所有其他的行星都是圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublished.戰(zhàn)爭過后,她的父親收集了她的日記并使之出版。1）haveitpublished意為“使之出版”,have意為“致使”,其后接過去分詞表被動(dòng)。過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。Hehadhismoneystolen.他的錢被偷了。（被別人偷去了）【拓展】表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞還有make,get,keep,leave等?！癷none's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”的用法1）“inone's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“某人幾十.多歲",這里的數(shù)詞是整十的數(shù)詞。Theartistisinhisthirties.這位藝術(shù)家三十多歲。2）整十的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式也可以用在“inthe+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“在某個(gè)年代”。★intheeighties在八十年代【辨析】dieof和diefromdieof指死于疾病衰老情感等內(nèi)在原因。diefrom死于外部原因(主要指事故,地震等外部原因)★dieofhunger死于饑餓★diefromanearthquake/atrafficaccident死于地震/交通事故20.beusedas意為“被用作”拓展：常見的used短語beusedtodosth.被用來做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事當(dāng)堂檢測：__________SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.

A.If B.AlthoughC.Until D.Because—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyXiJinpingintheUN?—It’sveryexciting.Hisspeech_______gettingforeignfriends’appreciation.

A.succeededin B.lookeddownC.gaveup D.cameabout—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis__________.

A.seventies B.seventyC.seventieth D.seventieths—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere.___________,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.

A.Inmyopinion B.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning D.Insurprise—Hi,everybody!ReadersⅡcamebackonCCTVagainonMay5th,2018.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattracted__________viewers.

A.thenumberof B.anumberofC.agreatdealof D.aseriesofHeexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid________.

A.understand B.understoodC.tounderstand D.understandingThereusedtoheahouse_______onthetopofthemountain.A.standing B.stands C.stood D.stand—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—There’saneshopnearthesupermarket.Youcangothere.A.whereIcanhavemybikerepairedB.howcanIgettotheeshopC.whereIcanhavemyputerrepairedD.iftherewasaneshopnearby_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly,Paulmadeanicecage.A.tokeepB.keptC.keepingD.keepLastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire______.A.breaksoutB.worksoutC.putsoutD.runsoutItwillbemuchquickertogotoJiangNingwhenMetroLine5____in2020.ApletesB.willpleteC.ispletedD.willbepletedWeallbelievethattheenvironmentinourtown___greatlyifweworktogether.A.hasimprovedB.improvedC.isimprovedD.willbeimprovedOh,somanypeoplearestandingoutsidethehall.Whenwillthefilmstart?seveno’clock.A.NotuntilB.TillC.SinceD.Until–Suzy,you’vegotthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishpetition!Really?Ihadnoidea_youtoldme.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.whenMoreandmorepeoplehavebeenusedtopayingwithmobilephones____Alipayap