UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodThree

Lesson2課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)B．偏愛，偏好C．意圖；目的；打算D．敏感的；善解人意的E．使生氣，使心煩意亂；煩惱的，心煩意亂的Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Employmentisaverysensitiveissue. (

)2．Itupsetshimthatnobodytoldhimaboutit. (

)3．DoesLucyhaveapreferenceforaparticularcolour？

(

)【答案】1－3

DEB4．Itismyintentiontoremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected. (

)5．Ifyousaythatsomeonecanhandleaproblemorsituation，youmeanthattheyhavetheabilitytodealwithitsuccessfully. (

)【答案】4－5

CAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．preferv.→________n．偏愛，偏好2．intentn．&adj.→________n．意圖，目的；打算3．demandn．&v.→________adj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的4．effectn．&v.→________adj.有效的5．sensen．→________adj.敏感的；善解人意的【答案】1.preference

2.intention3．demanding

4.effective

5.sensitiveⅢ.猜短語填空inotherwords，inthisway，tobehonest，dependon，agreewith1．Ithinkeverywordyou’vejustsaidisacceptable.＝I____________everywordyou’vejustsaid.2．Eachyear，hundredsofanimalsarekilledbythismeans.＝Eachyear，hundredsofanimalsarekilled____________.【答案】1.agreewith

2.inthisway3．Franklyspeaking，Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.＝__________________，Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.4．Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatistosay，hewaslying.＝Hedidn’ttellthetruth._________________，hewaslying.5．Thesecharitiesrelyonthecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.＝Thesecharities____________thecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.【答案】3．Tobehonest

4.Inotherwords

5．dependon課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．preferencen．偏愛，偏好(P12)todependonpersonalpreference【翻譯】取決于個人喜好preferenceforsb/sth對某人/某物的偏好prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡B【語言提升】Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.他們的父親更愿意他們早點(diǎn)回家。preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer(sb)todosth更喜歡(某人)做某事【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Let’smakealistofpossiblespeakersinorderof________(prefer).(2)LiLeihasaspecialpreference___________ballgames，especiallyfootball.【答案】(1)preference

(2)for(3)Lilyprefers______(walk)homeratherthantakeacrowdedbus.(4)Sheprefersswimming________skiing.(5)Ipreferyou________(hang)outwhenyouarefree.【答案】(3)towalk

(4)to

(5)tohang2．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)(P12)tobehandledcarefully【翻譯】仔細(xì)地處理handlesth＝dealwithsth處理，應(yīng)付某事handlen．把手；柄【語言提升】Weholdthattheaffairsofacountrymustbehandledbyitsownpeople.我們主張一個國家的事務(wù)必須由那個國家的人民自己來處理。【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilityto_____________.公眾從來都不相信他有處理這個工作的能力?！敬鸢浮?1)handlethejob(2)Themorepowerfulthecaris，themoredifficultitis________________．汽車的功效越大，操縱起來就越難。(3)She__________________andopenedthedoor.她轉(zhuǎn)動把手，打開了門。【答案】(2)tohandle

(3)turnedthehandle3．upsetadj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的vt.使生氣，使心煩意亂(P12)togetupset【翻譯】變得心煩意亂get/beupsetover/at/about...對……感到心煩意亂feel/beupsettodosth做某事感到難過【語言提升】Shelooksratherupsetaboutherjob.她對工作很是苦惱。Shefeltratherupsettohearthenews.聽到這個消息時，她感到非常難過。beupset＋that從句

對……感到難過upsetvt.使(人)心煩意亂upsetsb使某人心煩意亂(其后只能接表示人的詞語作賓語)【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Tomfeltmuchupset_______hisfailureintheexamination.(2)Shefeelsveryupset________shewillhavetogothroughadifficulttime.(3)I’msorrybutIdidn’tmean________(upset)you.【答案】(1)about/over/at

(2)that

(3)toupset4．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的(P12)tofeelashamed【翻譯】感到羞愧be/feelashamedof/about...因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth恥于做某事feel/beashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧It’sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真讓人遺憾?！菊Z言提升】Iamashamedtotellthetruth.我羞于說出真相。Whatashame?。?It’sashame?。?It’sapity!真可惜！【易混辨析】ashamedadj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人shamefuladj.指事情本身可恥、不道德的；常用于指物shamen.&vt.羞愧；遺憾；可惜；使人感到羞恥【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)It’sreally________(shame)todosuchathinglikethat.(2)Janefelt_______(shame)tohavefailedintheexamination.(3)It’sreally________shametotreatthelittlekidlikethat.(4)Shewasashamed________herself.【答案】(1)shameful

(2)ashamed

(3)a

(4)of/about5．intentionn．意圖，目的；打算(P106)ButIdounderstandmyteacher’sintention.【翻譯】我的確理解老師的意圖。(1)havenointentiontodosth/ofdoingsth無意做某事haveintentionstodosth為了做某事(2)intendv．打算；計劃；意思intenddoing/todosth打算做某事【語言提升】intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth/intendedtohavedonesth本來打算做某事(實(shí)際上后來并沒有做成)beintendedtodosth/beintendedforsb/sth為……打算(或設(shè)計)的beintendedas...被設(shè)計成……Ihadnointentiontohurtyou.我并沒有傷害你的意思?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)I________(intend)tocometoseeyoulastSaturday，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(2)Thisbookisintended________childrenundertheageoften.【答案】(1)hadintended

(2)for(3)Ihaveintendedmybrother________(help)youwithyourexperiment.(4)Shediditwithoutany___________(intend).Shediditbyaccident.【答案】(3)tohelp

(4)intention6．raisevt.提出，提起(P106)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.【翻譯】這也給了我們一個機(jī)會，對我們不理解的任何事情提出進(jìn)一步的問題?！菊Z言提升】【易混辨析】原形意義用法過去式過去分詞raise舉起，抬高主動的動作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意義，如提高覺悟等raisedraisedrise上升，升起主語自身移向更高的位置roserisenarise出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生常指事物或問題的出現(xiàn)arosearisen【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Theolddoctorhadanidea____________________(為孩子們集資).【答案】(1)toraisemoney/fundsforthechildren(2)Itisreallydifficultforthem___________(養(yǎng)這么大一個家人).(3)It’snecessaryforusto____________(提高人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識).【答案】(2)toraisesuchalargefamily(3)raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的(P107)...ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback，weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner，especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.……如果我們需要給出負(fù)面反饋，我們應(yīng)該用一種不那么直接的方式，尤其是對那些害羞或者敏感的人。There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetotheprice.毫無疑問，消費(fèi)者仍對價格十分敏感。besensitiveto...對……敏感的；體貼的；善解人意的besensitiveabout...介意……；在乎……【語言提升】【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Manypeoplefindher______________(一個敏感的女人).(2)Itisstrangethatsomepeople____________________(對寒冷的天氣過敏).(3)Sheis__________________(對自己的私事很敏感).【答案】(1)asensitivewoman(2)aresensitivetocoldweather(3)sensitiveaboutherprivatebusiness

句式解讀1．(P106)Ireallywishshecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging.【翻譯】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓勵?！揪涫狡饰觥縲ish意為“希望”，本句中，其后面接一個賓語從句。這個賓語從句中的謂語動詞所用的語氣是虛擬語氣。【句式提升】虛擬語氣用于wish后的賓語從句中：發(fā)生的動作謂語動詞的形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動詞的過去式(be動詞通常用were)與過去事實(shí)相反“had＋過去分詞”或“could/would/mighthave＋過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/might＋動詞原形IwishIknewhisaddress.我真希望我知道他的地址。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Hewishedthathehadn’tsaidthat.他真希望他當(dāng)時沒有那么說。(與過去事實(shí)相反)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我真希望明天會下雨。(與將來事實(shí)相反)【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)HowIwisheveryfamily_______(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2)Ireallywishsuchanargument________(stop)soon.(3)IwishI________(meet)myuncleyesterday.【答案】(1)had

(2)wouldstop

(3)hadmet2．(P107)Ifounditratherinteresting.【翻譯】我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲?，it作賓語。其后的ratherinteresting則在句中作賓補(bǔ)?！揪涫教嵘?1)find后可接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動或正在進(jìn)行，但當(dāng)接動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表示被動或動作已完成；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動。Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttotheseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。(2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。DavidfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’splace.大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Findingthecoursevery________(easily)，shedecidedtomovetoahigherlevel.(2)Weweresurprisedtofindthecastlestill_____________itsoriginalcondition.【答案】(1)easy

(2)in(3)Shefoundherself____________(lock)intheroomthenextmorning.(4)Onherwayhome，shefoundanoldman____________(wander)bytheroad.【答案】(3)locked

(4)wandering隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theverbisinthepresent________(時態(tài)).2．Heiseasyinconversationandgracefulin_______(方式).3．Bothbooks__________(突出顯示)thehumanelementofscience.【答案】1.tense

2.manner

3.highlight4．I’malways________(心煩意亂的)whenIdon’tgetanymail.5．Worryingtoomuchcanimpactmentalhealth.Howshallwe________(處理)it?6．Finally，thepersonwhorequiredit________(提出)thequestionduringaspecialceremony.【答案】4．upset

5.handle

6.raised7．Thewritergetsnoimmediate________(反饋意見)andsimplyhastoimaginethereader’sreaction.8．Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________(敏感的)to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.【答案】7.feedback

8．sensitiveⅡ.單句語法填空1．Themovie________(begin)bythetimewegotthere.2．BeforeIgottotheairport，theSmiths______(set)offforLondon.3．Thevisitors__________(go)bythetimeshefinishedherhomework.【答案】1.hadbegun

2.hadset

3．hadgone4．Hesaysthatthisnewsportis________(demand)andtakesyearstomaster.5．Thesearethefourmost________(effect)studyhabits，andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.6．Robertandhisnewfriendswere_________