2024-2025學(xué)年冀教版英語(yǔ)初三上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweathertoday?A.Itissunnyandwarm.B.Itiscloudyandcold.C.Itisrainyandwindy.D.Itissnowyandchilly.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheweatheriscloudyandcold,sothecorrectanswerisB.2、Whatdoesthestudentsayabouthisfavoritesubject?A.Helikesmathbecauseitisinteresting.B.Hedislikessciencebecauseitistoodifficult.C.Heenjoysreadingbooksbecausetheyarefun.D.Heprefershistorybecauseitisrelatedtohisculture.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlystatesthathelikesmathbecauseitisinteresting,makingAthecorrectanswer.3、Whereisthepostofficelocatedaccordingtothewoman’sdirections?OntherightsideafterthefirsttrafficlightNexttothebankafterthesecondtrafficlightOppositethebankafterthethirdtrafficlightBehindthebankafterthesecondtrafficlightAnswer:B)NexttothebankafterthesecondtrafficlightExplanation:Thewomangivesdirectionstotheman,instructinghimtogostraightuntilhereachesthesecondtrafficlight,thenturnright,andthepostofficewillbeonhisleft,nexttothebank.4、WhattimewillthegirlmeetTomattheschoolgate?At8o’clockinthemorningAt9o’clockinthemorningAt10o’clockinthemorningAt11o’clockinthemorningAnswer:C)At10o’clockinthemorningExplanation:Tomtellsthegirlthattheyareplanningtoleaveforthesciencemuseumat10o’clockinthemorning,andsheagreestomeethimattheschoolgateatthattime.Pleasekeepinmindthatinanactuallisteningtest,studentswouldhearthedialoguesonlyonceortwice,andtheywouldhavetoselecttheiranswersbasedonwhattheyhear.Thescript,answers,andexplanationsareprovidedhereforstudyandpracticepurposes.5、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?A.Hewillgohikingwithhisfriends.B.Heplanstostayathomeandreadbooks.C.Hewillattendamusicfestivalwithhisclassmates.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathedoesn’thaveanyspecialplansfortheweekendandwouldratherstayathometocatchuponsomereading.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewschooluniform?A.Shelikesitbecauseit’sverystylish.B.Shedislikesitandthinksit’stooformal.C.Sheisneutralanddoesn’thaveastrongopinion.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherdislikeforthenewuniform,statingthatit’stooformalandnotcomfortableforeverydaywear.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Havingdinneratarestaurant.C.Stayingathome.Answer:B.Havingdinneratarestaurant.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansuggestsgoingoutfordinnerbecauseheheardthatthere’sanewrestaurantintownthathasreceivedgoodreviews.Thewomanagrees,indicatingthattheybothenjoytryingnewplacestoeat.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Toaconcert.C.Tovisitherfamily.Answer:C.Tovisitherfamily.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasn’tseenherparentsinalongtimeandplanstospendtheweekendvisitingthem.Sheexpressesexcitementaboutseeingherfamilyagain,whichmakesCthecorrectchoice.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:HiBob,haveyouheardaboutthenewsciencemuseumthatopenedthismonth?

Bob:Yes,Ihave.Itsoundsreallyinteresting.What’sonethingyou’remostlookingforwardtoseeingthere?

Alice:Well,I’mexcitedaboutthevirtualrealityexhibit.Ithinkitwillbeauniqueexperience.Question:WhatisAlicemostlookingforwardtoseeingatthenewsciencemuseum?

A)Thevirtualrealityexhibit

B)Theartgallery

C)Thehistoricalartifacts

D)TheplanetariumAnswer:A)ThevirtualrealityexhibitExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatAliceismostlookingforwardto,whichisclearlystatedintheconversationwhenshesays,“Well,I’mexcitedaboutthevirtualrealityexhibit.”10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutacharityeventthattookplacelastweekend.NewsAnchor:Theannualcharityrunwasagreatsuccess,raisingover$10,000forlocalcharities.Theeventattractedover200participants,includingmanylocalcelebrities.Oneoftheparticipants,SarahJohnson,completedthe5-kilometerruninjustover20minutes,settinganewpersonalrecord.Question:Whosetanewpersonalrecordduringthecharityrun?

A)Thenewsanchor

B)SarahJohnson

C)Alocalcelebrity

D)AnunknownparticipantAnswer:B)SarahJohnsonExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenameoftheparticipantwhosetanewpersonalrecord.Thenewsreportexplicitlystates,“Oneoftheparticipants,SarahJohnson,completedthe5-kilometerruninjustover20minutes,settinganewpersonalrecord.”11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,ataschoolevent.Alex:HeyJamie,haveyouheardaboutthenewscienceprojectourteacherisplanningforus?

Jamie:Yes,Ihave.Itsoundsreallyexciting.Whatisitabout?

Alex:It’saboutrenewableenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Ourteacherwantsustodesignamodelthatdemonstrateshowthesesourcescanbeusedeffectively.

Jamie:That’scool!Doyouthinkweshouldfocusonsolarpowerorwindpowerforourproject?

Alex:Well,Ithinksolarpowermightbemorepracticalsincewecansetupthepanelseasilyandtheyrequirelessmaintenance.

Jamie:True.Iagree.Let’sgoforsolarpowerthen.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Aschoolevent

B)Anewscienceproject

C)Theimportanceofrenewableenergy

D)Adebateonsolarpowervs.

windpowerAnswer:B)Anewscienceproject11.Explanation:TheconversationisprimarilyaboutthenewscienceprojectthatAlex’steacherisplanning,focusingonrenewableenergysources.12.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportfromalocalnewsstation.Anchor:Goodevening,everyone.Here’sthelatestweatherforecastforthenext24hours.Itlookslikewe’reinforaverywetnightwithheavyrainexpected.Therainisexpectedtostartaroundmidnightandcontinueuntilearlymorning.Theweathershouldstarttoclearupbylatemorning.Temperatureswilldropsignificantly,withalowof10degreesCelsiusovernight.Motoristsareadvisedtodrivewithcautionduetopossibleslipperyroadconditions.Staytunedformoreupdatesaswecontinuetomonitorthesituation.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastforthenext24hours?

A)Clearskieswithmildtemperatures

B)Heavyrainandlowertemperatures

C)Asunnydaywithahighchanceofstorms

D)SnowfallwithcoldtemperaturesAnswer:B)Heavyrainandlowertemperatures12.Explanation:Theweatherreportclearlystatesthattherewillbeheavyrainwithasignificantdropintemperatures,indicatingthecorrectanswer.13.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,Mike,howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging,butI’mprettysatisfiedwiththeresults.Q:WhatdidMikesayabouthisscienceproject?

A:Hesaiditwasquitechallenging,buthe’ssatisfiedwiththeresults.Explanation:ThequestionasksforMike’sopinionabouthisscienceproject.Inthedialogue,Mikestatesthattheprojectwas“quitechallenging,”whichmeansitwasdifficult.Healsosays,“I’mprettysatisfiedwiththeresults,”indicatingthatheishappywiththeoutcomeofhiswork.14.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Hey,Jane,haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantthatjustopenedupintown?W:Yeah,Ihave.It’scalled“TasteofItaly.”I’mreallylookingforwardtotryingtheirpastadishes.M:Metoo.Iheardtheyhaveagreatpizza,too.Doyouthinkwecouldgotogetherthisweekend?W:Sure,whynot?Let’smakeaplan.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A:Theyarediscussinganewrestaurantintown.Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatthespeakersaretalkingabout.Intheconversation,bothspeakersaretalkingaboutanewrestaurantcalled“TasteofItaly”thathasjustopened.Theymentionthetypesoffoodtherestaurantservesandexpresstheirinterestinvisitingittogether.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.M:(Tom)Hey,Lily,areyouplanningtodoanythingspecialthisweekend?W:(Lily)Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:Well,actually,Iwasplanningtostayinandstudyformyupcomingexams.Ineedtocatchuponsomesubjects.W:That’sagoodidea,Tom.Youshoulddefinitelyfocusonyourstudiesrightnow.Hikingsoundsfun,butyouneedtotakecareofyoureducationtoo.M:You’reright,Lily.IguessI’llprioritizemystudiesthisweekend.Thanksfortheadvice.Question:WhatisTom’splanforthisweekend?

A)Gohikingwithfriends.

B)Studyforexams.

C)Traveltoanewcity.

D)Visithisfamily.Answer:B)Studyforexams.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheplanstostayinandstudyforhisupcomingexams,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.16.YouarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforthecityofBeijing.W:Goodmorning,listeners.ThisisyourweatherforecastforthecityofBeijing.Thetemperaturetodayisexpectedtobearound15degreesCelsiuswithapartlycloudysky.Thereisa30%chanceoflightrainintheafternoon.Thewindisexpectedtobelight,withspeedsof3to5kilometersperhour.Makesuretocarryanumbrellaifyouplantogooutsidelatertoday.Question:WhatistheexpectedweatherconditioninBeijingtoday?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)Cloudy

D)StormyAnswer:C)CloudyExplanation:Theweatherforecastmentionsthattheskywillbepartlycloudy,whichisaformofcloudiness.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Alice:“HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Bob:“Well,actually,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”

Alice:“Thatsoundsfun!Iwasconsideringgoingtothebeach.Whatdoyouthink?”

Bob:“That’sagreatidea!Wecanmakeadayofit.Maybewecanevenbringsomesnacks.”

Question:WhatdoesBobplantodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.GotothebeachC.VisitamuseumD.GoshoppingAnswer:A.GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthathewasthinkingofgoinghiking.Thisindicatesthathisplanfortheweekendistogohiking.18.Youarelisteningtoaphonecallbetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah.TheteacherisaskingaboutSarah’sprogressonherscienceproject.Teacher:“Sarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?”

Sarah:“I’malmostfinished,butIhaveafewmoreexperimentstoconduct.”

Teacher:“That’sgoodtohear.Canyoutellmeaboutoneoftheexperimentsyou’vealreadydone?”

Sarah:“Sure,Iconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.Theresultswerereallyinteresting!”

Question:WhatisSarahcurrentlyworkingonforherscienceproject?A.WritingaresearchpaperB.ConductingexperimentsC.PresentingherfindingsD.GatheringdataAnswer:B.ConductingexperimentsExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehasafewmoreexperimentstoconduct,indicatingthatsheiscurrentlyworkingonconductingexperimentsforherscienceproject.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:WhatareTomandLilyplanningtodofortheirschoolproject?A.Theyareplanningtowriteabook.B.Theyareplanningtocreateascienceexperiment.C.Theyareplanningtoperformaplay.D.Theyareplanningtoplantagarden.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatTomandLilyareexcitedaboutconductingascienceexperimentfortheirschoolproject.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingtheupcomingschoolsportsday.Answerthequestionbelow:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernaboutthesportsday?A.Thestudentisworriedabouttheweather.B.Thestudentisconcernedaboutnotbeingabletoparticipate.C.Thestudentisworriedaboutthecompetition.D.Thestudentisconcernedaboutthefoodattheevent.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentexpressestheirconcernaboutbeingunabletoparticipateinthesportsdayduetoarecentinjury.ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.Withtheadventofcomputers,tablets,andonlinelearningplatforms,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesattheirfingertips.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsontheeducationsystem.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationistheenhancedaccesstoinformation.Studentscannowconductresearchonline,whichsavestimeandallowsforamorein-depthexplorationoftopics.Additionally,digitaltextbooksande-learningplatformsprovideinteractivelearningexperiences,makingeducationmoreengagingandadaptabletoindividuallearningstyles.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonstudents.Somearguethatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtodistractions,reducingthefocusontraditionalteachingmethods.Thereisalsoaconcernthatnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,whichcouldcreateadigitaldivideintheclassroom.Furthermore,theriseofonlinelearninghasraisedquestionsaboutthequalityofeducation.Whileonlinecoursescanofferflexibilityandconvenience,somearguethattheylackthepersonalinteractionandguidancethatareessentialforeffectivelearning.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotetheuseoftechnologyineducation.B.Toargueagainsttheuseoftechnologyineducation.C.Toexplorethepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyoneducation.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofonlinelearning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation?A.Itreducestheneedfortraditionalteachingmethods.B.Itenhancesaccesstoinformationandresources.C.Iteliminatesthedigitaldivideintheclassroom.D.Itensuresthatallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.3.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingonlinelearning?A.Itincreasestheuseoftraditionalteachingmethods.B.Itmaylackpersonalinteractionandguidance.C.Itcreatesmoredistractionsforstudents.D.Itpromotestheuseofdigitaltextbooks.Answers:1.C2.B3.B三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingataremarkablepace.1_1,wehaveseenincredibleadvancementsinvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,transportation,andcommunication.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedourlivesbutalso2_2ourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,withtheseadvancementscomecertainchallenges.3_3,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manypeopleworrythattheirpersonalinformationmightbe4_4byhackers.Moreover,theincreasingrelianceontechnologyhasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcan5_5socialskillsandrelationships.1.A)Onthecontrary

B)Infact

C)Furthermore

D)Consequently2.A)made

B)become

C)caused

D)resulted3.A)Nonetheless

B)Nevertheless

C)Nonetheless

D)Nevertheless4.A)stolen

B)exposed

C)protected

D)shared5.A)enhance

B)improve

C)diminish

D)strengthenAnswerKey:1.B)Infact2.A)made3.A)Nonetheless4.A)stolen5.C)diminish四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Inthe_______(1)___________ofthelibrary,youcanfindavarietyofbookstoread.(2)___________thebooksarearrangedaccordingtogenres.(3)___________youarelookingforaspecificbook,pleaseaskatthe_______(4)___________desk.A.centerB.frontC.backD.leftA.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.WhenA.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhileA.informationB.referenceC.checkoutD.readingAnswer:1A,2A,3A,4BExplanation:

1A-“center”isusedheretoindicatethecentralareaofthelibrary.

2A-“Where”isusedtoaskforthelocationofthebooks.

3A-“If”isusedtointroduceaconditionalstatementaboutlookingforaspecificbook.

4B-“information”deskistypicallyusedforaskingforhelpordirectionsinlibraries.2、She_______(1)___________forajobinamultinationalcompanysinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.(2)___________shehassentoutnumerousapplications,shehasnotreceivedanyjoboffersyet.(3)___________shedecidestoimproveherskills,shewillhaveabetterchanceofgettingajob.A.hasbeenlookingB.lookedC.islookingD.looksA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.IfA.IfB.WhenC.UntilD.AssoonasAnswer:1A,2A,3AExplanation:

1A-“hasbeenlooking”isusedforanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

2A-“Although”isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.

3A-“If”isusedtointroduceaconditionthat,ifmet,willleadtoacertainoutcome.3.Inthe__________(1)__________oftheevening,wedecidedtohaveapicnicwithourfriends.Theweatherwasperfectandeveryonewasexcited.Answer:1.evening

Explanation:Thephrase“intheevening”isusedtoindicateaspecifictimeofday.“Evening”isthecorrectnountocompletethephrase.4.Mymotheralways__________(1)__________metobepolitetoothers,butIsometimesforget.Answer:1.tells

Explanation:Theverb“tells”isusedtoindicatethatthemotherisinthehabitofgivinginstructionsoradvice.Thecorrectformoftheverbisthesimplepresenttensetodescribearepeatedaction.5.Inthe___________(time)wewereonvacation,wevisitedmanyhistoricalplaces.答案：5.during解析：此處需要使用介詞來(lái)表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)，因此應(yīng)填入”during”，表示在度假的那個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)。6.Theteacher___________(ask)thestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacation.答案：6.asked解析：根據(jù)句意，老師是在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生寫作文，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，填入”asked”。7、Thebookonthetable_______(be)interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。句中的主語(yǔ)是“thebook”，為單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。因此，正確答案是A。8、I_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday,butIforgotmywallet.A.havebeenB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.wasgoing答案：D解析：本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是昨天打算去超市的動(dòng)作，但結(jié)果并沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。正確答案是D。9.Inthe___________(be)room,therearesomechildren___________(play)agame.Answer:1.being2.playing

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“be”todescribeacontinuousstateintheroom.Thesecondblankrequiresthepresentparticipleformof“play”toindicatethechildrenareengagedintheactivityofplayingagame.10.Ifyou___________(go)totheparty,pleasebringsomesnacks___________(eat).Answer:1.go2.toeat

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepresenttenseof“go”toexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Thesecondblankrequirestheinfinitiveformof“eat”toindicatethepurposeorreasonforbringingthesnacks.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenastoryandanovelintermsoflengthandcontent?答案：1.Length:Astoryisgenerallyshorterthananovel.Astoryoftenfocusesonasingleeventoraseriesofeventsthatoccurwithinashorttimeframe,whileanoveltypicallyspansalongerperiodoftimeandcanincludemultipleeventsandsubplots.2.Content:Astoryoftendealswithasinglethemeorlesson,whereasanovelcanexploreseveralthemesandmayincludemorecomplexcharactersandrelationships.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofliterarygenresandtheircharacteristics.Theanswershouldclearlydifferentiatebetweenthelengthandcontentofstoriesandnovels,providingspecificexamplestosupportthepointsmade.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orrepeatedactions.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactions,oractionswithatemporaryduration.解析：Thepresentsimpletensedoesnothaveaspecifictimereferenceandisusedforactionsthatarenotinprogress.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,indicatesthattheactioniscurrentlyinprogress.Forexample,“Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.”4、Howcanyouuseadjectivesandadverbstomakeasentencemoredescriptive?答案：Adjectivesareusedtodescribeormodifynouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities.Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,indicatingthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitybeingdescribed.解析：Tomakeasentencemoredescriptive,youcanaddadjectivesbeforenounstospecifytheircharacteristics.Forexample,“Theredcarisfast.”Adjectivescanalsobeusedafterlinkingverbstodescribethesubject’sstateorcondition,asin“Sheishappy.”Adverbscanbeaddedtoverbstomodifythewaytheactionisperformed,suchas“Sherunsquickly,”ortomodifyadjectivesandotheradverbs,asin“Heisverytired.”5、P