期末復(fù)習(xí)專題（五）閱讀理解（一）Oneday,OldTomwentintoatowntobuysomething.Atlunchtime,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Helookedaround,andhefoundmanyoldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingthenewspapers,soafterlunchhewantedtobuyapairofglassesaswell.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofpairsofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,“No,Ican’treadwiththese.”Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled(困惑的).Hesaid,“Excuseme,butcanyouread?”“No,ofcourseIcan’t!”Tomsaid.“Ithinkagoodpairofglassescanhelpme.”()1.OldTomwantedtobuyapairofglasses,sohewenttothetown.()2.Theoldpeoplecouldn’tseeclearly,sotheyputglassesonbeforereading.()3.OldTomthoughtagoodpairofglassescouldhelphimreadthenewspapers.()4.Therewerenotanygoodglassesintheshop.()5.OldTomcouldn’treadatall.（二）PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sDayindifferentways.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworks.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautiful.Theymakethedarkskybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksthere.Somechildrencanalsogetluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Frenchmenliketohaveapartywiththeirfriendstowelcomethenewyear.Madrid,SpainSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theythinkthiswillbringthemgoodlucknextyear.Theyalsoliketolightcandleswithdifferentcoloursthatday.Yellowcandlesmeantheywillberichandtheirworkwillgowell.Redonesstandforlove.Greencandlesareforhealth.Ifyouwanttobeclever,youcanlightorangecandles.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sDaywiththeirfamilies.Theywillhaveabigmealandgivetheirwishestoeachother.()1.Parisisfamousforitsfireworks.()2.AllthechildreninFrancecangetluckymoneyfromtheirparents.()3.Spanishpeopleeat12grapesforgoodluckonNewYear’sEve.()4.ChinesepeopleusuallyhaveabigmealonNewYear’sDay.()5.IfayoungmaninSpainwantstofindagirlfriend,hecanlightsomeorangecandlesonNewYear’sEve.（三）Chinahasbanned(明令禁止)freeplasticbagsinsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Chinesepeopleonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Plasticbagsarethemaincauseofplasticpollution,becausetheyareeasytogetandpeoplethrowthemhereandthere.NowChinesepeopleareencouraged(鼓舞)tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebest?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbagsandgivethemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbags.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.()1.PeopleinChinacan’tgetfreeplasticbagsinsupermarketsnow.()2.Chinesepeopledidn’tusemanyplasticbagsbefore.()3.Plasticbagscancauseplasticpollution.()4.SomestudentsinChongqingmaketheirownplasticbags.()5.ThestudentsinChongqingasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbags.（四）Helenwassevenyearsold.Oneday,oneofherteethbeganhurting.Shecriedinherclassatschool,andherteacheraskedherkindly,“What’sthematter,Helen?”“Oneofmyteethhurts,”answeredHelen.“Tellyourmotheraboutit,”saidtheteacher,“andthengotoseethedentist.”Thatafternoon,Helentoldhermotherabouthertooth,andhermothertookhertothedentistlater.ThedentistlookedatthetoothandthensaidtoHelen,“It’sverybad.I’mgoingtopullitout,andthenyou’regoingtogetanewtooth.Itwillbeasniceastheothersnextyear.”Thenextday,Helen’steacheraskedheraboutthetooth.ShesaidtoHelen,“Doesitstillhurt,Helen?”“Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthedentist,”Helenanswered.“Why?”theteacherasked.“Becausethedentisthasgotit,”Helenanswered.()1.Helenwasaseven-year-oldgirl.()2.OneofHelen’steethbeganhurtingoneday.()3.Helencriedathomeinthestory.()4.Helendidn’tgotoseethedentistthatafternoon.()5.Thedentistpulledthebadtoothout.（五）Andyismycousin.Heisonlyfouryearsold.Helikestotoucheverything.Today,AndyandIaretakingawalkinthepark.Suddenly,Andyseessomebeesontheflowers.Heisveryhappy.Hewalksonthegrassandcatchesthem.Then,aparkkeepercomesupto（向……走來(lái)）us.Hepointstoasignonthegrassandsays,“Can’tyouseethesign?”Andyasks,“Whatdoesitmean?”“Itmeansyoushouldn’twalkonthegrass.Fine（罰款）tenyuan.”“Oh,sorry,sir.Idon’tknowthesign.Ijusthavefiveyuan.Iputonlyonefootonthegrass.”Theparkkeeperlaughsandsays,“OK.Iwon’tfineyou.Rememberthatdon’tdoitagain.”“Yes,sir,”Andysaysseriously.()1.Andylikestouchingeverything.()2.Andyseessomebutterfliesontheflowersinthepark.()3.Thewritercatchesthebees.()4.Andyknowsthesigninthepark.()5.TheparkkeepertellsAndytokeepoffthegrass.（六）Johnisanant.Heliveswithhismother.Oneday,hismothersaidtoJohn,“Igetagiftforyourgrandparents.ButI’mbusytoday,Canyougiveittothem?”Johnwashappyandtoldhismother,“OK.Icandoit.”Then,hewentout.Johnwalkedandwalked.Hestoppedinfrontofariver.Oh!Therewasariver,Heaskedaduckbesidehim,“Whyisthereariver?Idon’trememberthereisariverhere.WhatcanIdonow?”Theducksaid,“Oh,therewasheavyrainyesterday.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyoutocrossthe‘river’.”Johnfeltveryhappy.()1.Johnliveswith.A.hismother B.aduck C.hisgrandparents()2.WhogavethegifttoJohn’sgrandparents?A.John’sfather. B.Theduck. C.John.()3.WhydidJohnstop?A.Becausehedidn’tknowthewayhome.B.Becausehewantedtoinvitetheducktohisgrandparents’house.C.Becausetherewasa“river”infrontofhim.()4.HowdidJohncrosstheriveratlast?A.Theduckhelpedhim.B.Heswamacrossthe“river”.C.Hejumpedoverthe“river”.()5.Theduckwasinthisstory.A.dangerous B.warm-hearted C.foolish（七）Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoaclearplace.Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits(出口).Everyonewillbedoingthatandyou’llfindithardtogetout.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Justhideundersomestrongthingsnearyou.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseafter-shocksmaystillhappen.Thesearejustasdangerousastheearthquakeitself.Sostayunderthedeskuntilyoumakesureit’ssafetogetup.Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas(煤氣),openthewindowsandgetoutofthebuildingasquicklyasyoucan.Agaslineinyourhousemaybebroken.Thiscouldbeverydangerous.()1.Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople.A.strong B.weak C.dangerous()2.Ifyouareoutdoors,itwouldbesafeto.A.gotoaplaygroundB.stayunderatreeC.standbythewindow()3.Ifyou’reinashoporfarfromthedoor,you’dbetter.A.rushtothedoorrightawayB.hideundersomestrongthingsnearyouC.rushtoalifttogetdown()4.Thispassagetellsus.A.howdangeroustheearthquakeisB.howtobesafeinanearthquakeC.howtheearthquakecomesintobeing()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Hideundersomestrongthingsnearyou.B.Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas,openthewindowsandgetoutofthebuilding.C.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,standingnearthewindowsissafe.（八）IntheChineselunarcalendar（中國(guó)農(nóng)歷）,therearetwelveanimalsigns（生肖）.Oneday,theyarediscussingwhowillbethebigbrother.Theywillhavearunningracetodecidetheresult.Whoeverrunstothefinishingline（終點(diǎn)）firstwillbethebigbrother.Theyallagreewith（同意）theidea.Atfirst,theoxrunsfastest.Theratrunssecond.Heisveryworried.Hesaystotheox,“Mydearfriend,Iknowyouarerunningfastestofall.Iamasmallanimal.Ican’trunanymore.Canyoucarrymeonyourback?”Theox（牛）thinkstheratisveryweak,soheagrees.Andtheygoonrunning.Whentheoxalmostgetstothefinishingline,theratjumpsofffromtheox’sneckandgoesacrosstheline.Intheend,theratbecomesthefirstonetocrosstheline.Hebecomesthebigbrotherofthetwelveanimals.()1.HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?A.Thereareeleven. B.Therearetwelve. C.Thereareten.()2.Oneday,theanimalsarediscussingwhowillbe.A.thebigbrother B.thewinner C.theking()3.Whoagreeswiththeideaoftherunningrace?A.Alltheanimals. B.Onlytherat. C.Theratandtheox.()4.Whoisveryworriedabouttherunningrace?A.Thesnake. B.Therat. C.Thedog.()5.Whobecomesthebigbrother?A.Thegoat. B.Thehorse. C.Therat.（九）AntonioVicenteisan86-year-oldman.HeisfromBrazil(巴西).Whenhewasaboy,hesawthefarmersinhishometowncutdownorburnthetreesoftheforests,becausetheywantedtohavemorelandforfarms.Butsoontheyhadlesswater.Peoplehadahardlife.Hefeltsadaboutthat.In1973,Antoniomadeadecision.Hewantedtosavetheforests.Hebegantoplanttrees.Inthepastyears,Antoniohasplantedmorethan50,000trees.Theforestshavecomebacktolifeagain!()1.ThefarmersinAntonio’shometownburntthetreesoftheforeststo.A.savetheanimalsintheforests B.getmorewoodC.getmorefarmland()2.Afterthefarmersburntthetrees,they.A.plantedmoretrees B.hadlesswaterinthetownC.hadahappylife()3.Theunderlinedword“decision”means””inChinese.A.打算 B.失敗 C.種子()4.WhatdidAntoniodoforhishometown?A.Hesavedtheforests.B.Heburntmanytrees.C.Hebroughtpeoplecleanwaterfromothercities.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Antonioisayoungman.B.Antonioworkedhardbuthefailedatlast.C.Antoniospentmorethan40yearsplantingtrees.（十）Doyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareanimportantpartofyourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple（簡(jiǎn)潔的）andeasy（簡(jiǎn)潔的）tounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclear（清楚的）words.Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedto