學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練和答案(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+BA是主格B是賓格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格形容詞比較級賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】原級比較級最高級greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）【例】finefinerfinestwidewidewiderwidest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠縞levercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠縞arefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較?！纠縇iPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年紀(jì)大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班學(xué)生多。二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級（同級）比較：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比較級：表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重點與難點：1、as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…to與so…thatsb.can’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…與notenoughto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越來……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay

形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful(原級)?

(比較級)

(比較級)difficult(原級)

(最高級)

(最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級------比較級------最高級good------better------best

many------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther,further------farthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對比的成分。Ourteacheris

weare.我們老師的個子比我們的高。Itis

todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureis

thanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingis

thanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。Thesunis

thanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Sheis

student

herclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。Shanghaiisoneof

cities

China.上海是中國最大城市之一。Thisis

appleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tomis

boyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。鞏固練習(xí)：英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall4-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica(^W).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better81Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?A^^A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities121.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey3___areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys4___haven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem131___ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers2Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.3Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone141Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest2Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy3Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too4Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful5Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest151Doyouhave____totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything2Mike,Ihave____totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant3Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihave____tote