19閱讀還原句子型之建議方法類（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Choosethesentencestopletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawinwinsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.1Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.2,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.3Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).4Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatugofwar(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.5A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawinwinsituation.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)如何處理爭(zhēng)論提供了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．根據(jù)“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文的建議，D選項(xiàng)“下面的建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”符合，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走開或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友繼續(xù)”符合，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽，E選項(xiàng)“不要急于判斷你所聽到的”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B選項(xiàng)“在必要的時(shí)候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關(guān)，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此處是總結(jié)概括的一句話，G選項(xiàng)“這樣，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏”符合，故選G。（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.It’sagreatdayforrunning.1Besafe2Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlightcoloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.ListentoyourbodyRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持續(xù)的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).3Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.4Pickoutfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉緊)onyourfeet,legsandback.MixitupSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.5Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(傷害)causedbyrepeatedactions.A．ChoosegoodshoesB．Alwaysremembersafetyesfirst.C．Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.D．Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.E．Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】1．E2．B3．C4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跑步前的一些建議。1．根據(jù)后文介紹可知，給出跑步前的一些建議，選項(xiàng)E“但在你開始跑步之前，這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Besafe”可知，本條建議要注意安全，選項(xiàng)B“永遠(yuǎn)記住安全第一?！狈险Z境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知，必要的時(shí)候休息一下會(huì)幫助你盡快恢復(fù)跑步。選項(xiàng)C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天?！狈险Z境，故選C。4．根據(jù)“Pickoutfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑選適合你腳的舒適的鞋子。選項(xiàng)A“選擇好鞋”符合語境，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些專家建議除了跑步外還做其他的體育活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“這可能意味著騎自行車、游泳或做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境，故選D。（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(過目不忘的記憶),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.1SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(搖晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.2Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BeingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?3Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.4Inanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brainderivedneurotrophicfactor(腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.5That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情緒).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D．Itsamount(數(shù)量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。1．根據(jù)“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，C選項(xiàng)“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動(dòng)的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項(xiàng)“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時(shí)候，你會(huì)記得很清楚，也就是情緒會(huì)對(duì)記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榍榫w會(huì)影響記憶”符合，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“它的含量在6分鐘的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”符合，故選D。（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.1ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.2Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).3Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidayingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.4Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.5Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】1．B2．E3．D4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財(cái)?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。1．根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)有關(guān)理財(cái)?shù)睦砟?，B選項(xiàng)“善于理財(cái)”符合，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對(duì)以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項(xiàng)“在你開始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致”符合，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，要存錢”符合，故選D。4．根據(jù)“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，A選項(xiàng)“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!1UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.2Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.3Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.4Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.5Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworldfamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassage.A．Slowdown.B．Holdyourpencilright.C．Usepaperwithlines.D．DrawmorepicturesE．Givethemyourautographs.(簽名)F．Nevergiveup.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四條有助于提高英語書寫水平的建議。1．根據(jù)下文“UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知，當(dāng)你寫英語單詞或句子時(shí)，使用有線條的紙可以讓你寫得筆直，此處應(yīng)是建議我們使用有線條的紙，選項(xiàng)C“用帶線條的紙。”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.”可知，如果你的字跡難以辨認(rèn)，寫慢一點(diǎn)，此處應(yīng)是建議我們寫字的時(shí)候慢下來，選項(xiàng)A“慢下來。”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)下文“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.”可知，當(dāng)你正確握筆的時(shí)候，寫字就容易多了，此處應(yīng)是建議我們寫字的時(shí)候應(yīng)正確握筆，選項(xiàng)B“正確握筆?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)下文“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.”可知，畫畫可以提高你的書寫水平，此處應(yīng)是建議我們應(yīng)多畫畫，選項(xiàng)D“畫更多畫。”符合語境。故選D。5．根據(jù)下文“Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworldfamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?”可知，書法很重要，想象你是一個(gè)世界著名的電影明星或著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，當(dāng)你的粉絲跑到你面前時(shí)，你會(huì)做什么？此處內(nèi)容與簽名有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“給他們簽名”符合語境。故選E。（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.1Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.2Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbepletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）tous.3Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.4Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.5Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報(bào)）.A．Howcanwetryanewsport?B．Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C．Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D．Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E．Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F．Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，針對(duì)嘗試新事物給出建議。1．根據(jù)“Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.”可知，此處提到嘗試新事物和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)我們嘗試新事物時(shí)，總會(huì)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，選項(xiàng)C“我們最終不喜歡這里的食物了?！狈险Z境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.”可知，此處介紹嘗試新事物的一些好處，選項(xiàng)B“但冒險(xiǎn)也沒那么糟糕?！狈险Z境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner....Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.”可知，如果我們嘗試一種新的音樂，我們可能會(huì)后悔沒有早點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。我們可以試著用一種不同的語言來寫作，一開始我們可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)尷尬，但我們知道唯一的提高方法就是犯錯(cuò)誤并不斷嘗試。選項(xiàng)F“我們可以看到一種新的藝術(shù)，可能會(huì)對(duì)它的美感到驚訝?！狈险Z境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，全文介紹嘗試新事物，然后你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得回報(bào)，選項(xiàng)D“總而言之，不斷嘗試新事物?！狈险Z境，故選D。（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1Forexample,setthefortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕頭).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.2You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.3It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.4Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhighsaltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.5Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A．Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B．Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C．Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D．Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E．Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有更好睡眠的方法。1．根據(jù)“Forexample,setthefortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.”可知此處引出減輕壓力，有好睡眠的方法，B選項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的幾步可以幫助你睡得很好”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.”可知此處介紹定期更換枕頭，D選項(xiàng)“專家建議買一個(gè)新的代替”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.”可知此處介紹曬太陽的好處，E選項(xiàng)“它也讓你在早晨感覺清新”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhighsaltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.”可知本段介紹了睡眠與高鹽飲食的關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.”可知此處與處理問題有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“跟朋友分享它們是個(gè)好方法”符合語境。故選C。（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?1First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.2Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorefortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.3Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?4Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.5Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B．Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D．ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的方法。1．根據(jù)“Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出對(duì)后文學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法的介紹，選項(xiàng)D“有幾種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語?！狈险Z境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.”可知，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，此處提到錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知，你可以在課后和同學(xué)練習(xí)口語，此處提到說英語，選項(xiàng)B“此外，盡量每天說英語?！狈险Z境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?...Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.”可知，此處提到課堂內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)難，要試著去理解，選項(xiàng)A“你明白老師的話嗎？”符合語境，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信你能做到。每天練習(xí)是很重要的。你可以把你的成就記錄下來。讓學(xué)習(xí)英語變得有趣，對(duì)自己更有信心。此處提到要有積極的態(tài)度，相信自己。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語持積極態(tài)度?！狈险Z境，故選C。（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.1●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。1．根據(jù)“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項(xiàng)“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此處建議以某種類型的船開始，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該從為孩子們做的小船開始”符合，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)，向里面的教練學(xué)習(xí)，E選項(xiàng)“首先，找到帆船俱樂部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要準(zhǔn)備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這節(jié)課還應(yīng)該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“保持安全”符合，故選A。（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.1·Makeadetailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.2·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.3Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·4Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.5Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearlytobedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.【答案】1．D2．G3．F4．B5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。1．根據(jù)“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.”以及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?！狈希蔬xD。2．根據(jù)“IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike‘I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak’wouldbebetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提供所有的事實(shí)或信息?！狈希蔬xG。3．根據(jù)“Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂趣才能堅(jiān)持下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久。”符合，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙?！狈?，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說與早睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃。”符合，故選E。（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.1Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.2Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.3Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.4Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.5Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E．Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。1．根據(jù)“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何節(jié)約用水，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子們做同樣的事情時(shí)，應(yīng)該教他們關(guān)掉水龍頭”符合，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知，這樣做是為了節(jié)約能源，A選項(xiàng)“通過這種方式，孩子們可以節(jié)約能源”符合，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知，此處講述的是與“關(guān)燈”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)時(shí)候，孩子們離開教室的時(shí)候會(huì)不關(guān)燈”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知，此處講述的是與“節(jié)約用紙”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子盡量節(jié)省紙張”符合，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知，此處講述的是孩子們參與保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處，C選項(xiàng)“如果孩子們也能在幫助拯救地球上發(fā)揮作用，那將是偉大的”符合，故選C。（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.1Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbeingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.2●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandmonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●3Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.4“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C．Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D．Weneedtoeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E．Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿服務(wù)的建議。1．根據(jù)“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.”可知，此處是介紹全國志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月舉行，選項(xiàng)B“這是一個(gè)感謝志愿者成就的時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文列舉的建議可知，此處應(yīng)該是引出下文，選項(xiàng)C“如果你有這些擔(dān)憂，下面的建議可以幫助你?！狈险Z境，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，可以找一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者，選項(xiàng)A“和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者一起工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知，這一段說的是志愿服務(wù)帶來的變化，選項(xiàng)E“花一些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上，你會(huì)看到人們生活中的巨大變化