【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷04江蘇揚(yáng)州卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family2．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhemunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost3．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．a(chǎn)reusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby4．—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by5．Heasked_________.A．howwastheweathertodayB．whereGraceridesabikeC．whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD．thatBryanplayedsoccerwell6．—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe7．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept8．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs9．—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbeeagreatpanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s11．Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A．somuch B．sofar C．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)sbefore12．—Anunclearpictureofafarawayblackhole________scientistsaroundtheworldthesedays,asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse.—It’sunbelievable!A．isexcited B．wasexcited C．hadexcited D．hasexcited13．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup14．Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn’t________.①brushourteetheveryday②eattoomuchcandy③gotothedentist’sregularly(定期地)④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater⑤havesoftdrinksoftenA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤15．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____16_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesepany,Shimizu,_____17_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____18_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____19_____!About90,000dollarsforseventytwohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____20_____topaytheprice.OtherpaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____21_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____22_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機(jī)）thatcanbeusedfor_____23_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____24_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____25_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____26_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____27_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____28_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____29_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____30_____oneday.16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If17．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested21．A．change B．make C．open D．close22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then23．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit24．A．which B．what C．whom D．where25．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take26．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．workon B．cutout C．etrue D．pickup28．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters29．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land30．A．go B．return C．realize D．e三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAschoolinTianjinisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoisthebeststudent.Differentrulesstandfordifferentpoints.Everystudenthasonehundredpointsinthebeginning.Ifastudentbreaksarule,hisorhergradewillbereduced.Ifone’sgradeisunder80,theteacherwillhaveatalkwithhisorherparents.Let’sseesomeoftherules.Don’tcheat.Atschoolyoumustn’tcopyothers’homeworkorpapers.You’lllose5pointsifyoudothat.Trytohelpothers.Youshouldlearntohelpothers,suchassharingbookswithclassmates,helpingteacherscarryboxesandcleaningtheclassroom.Onegoodthingyoudomeans3pointsyouget.Neversmoke.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Don’tdoit!Ifyousmoke,you’lllose10points.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButnooneisallowedtousethesmartphonetosurftheInternetduringtheclass,oryourgradewillbereducedby5points.Ifyou’refoundtoplaygamesonyoursmartphoneatschool,you’lllose5points.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduced”meaninChinese?A．傳播 B．增加 C．評(píng)注 D．降低32．Whichruleismoreimportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tcheatintheexam. B．Giveothersahand.C．Say“No”tosmoking. D．Don’tplaygamesonthesmartphoneatschool.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.B．FeelingsofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.C．WhytobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.D．TheadvantagesofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”C

Althoughpublichealthservicepointedoutmanyproblemsaboutsoftdrinkslikecocacola,westilldrinkthemtoomuch.Actually,softdrinkconsumption(消費(fèi))increasedfrom43.1kilosperpersonin2000to70.6kilosin2022.

However,noteveryonedrinksthem.Twonewstudiesshowthefactthatsomeofuswillbuyanddrinkmoresoftdrinksthanothers.

Thefirststudy,byresearchersatFlandersUniversity,triedtounderstandwhy.Itfoundthatsomepeopleknowit’sunhealthytobuysoftdrinks,buttheyjustignore(忽略)theunhealthyfact.Afterall,sugarmakesthemhappy!

ItalsofoundthatthesoftdrinkpaniesputinterestingadsonTVprogramstodrawpeople’sattention.Colorfulpicturesandcooldrinksmakeithardforpeopletofightagainstthethoughtofbuyingabottleofcola.Somesmartersoftdrinkpaniesevenputthewordslike“fun,happinessandfriendshipforyoungpeople”or“___▲___”intotheirads.Theseactiveandmeaningfulwordsgivesomepeoplegoodexcusestobuysoftdrinks.

Thesecondstudyprovidesinformationaboutwhoisthetargetpopulation(目標(biāo)人群).Theyfoundthatsoftdrinkpanies,likeCocaColaandPepsiCo,spendbillionsofdollarsonsuchtargetpopulationaschildren,teenagersandyoungadults.Softdrinks,even“zerosugar”ones,arehighincalories(熱量).Withmoreandmoreconsumptionofsoftdrinks,theseyoungpeople“buy”increasedbodyweightandincreasedriskofhealthproblems.

JoshuaMcGreen,theleadresearcher,suggestedweshouldstopsomesoftdrinkadsforsports,“It’sespeciallyimportantforsportsstarstostopmakingadsonTVprogramsforsoftdrinks.”Andheisnowstudyinganewmobileappwhichcanhelppeopletokeepthemselvesfromsoftdrinks.

AnotherresearcherRosemaryStantonsaidweshouldstartbytrainingthetastebuds(味蕾)ofyoungchildrentomilkandwateronly,“Bygivingthemsweetdrinksatanearlyage,wegivetheirtastebudstheexpectationthatthirstwillonlybesatisfiedbysomethingsweet,whichmaybejuiceorsoftdrinks.”Sheadded,“Toavoidthebadhabit,let’sgetbacktotheworldwithonlywaterandmilk.”38．Somepeoplestillbuysoftdrinksbecause______makesthemhappy.A．sugar B．water C．salt D．milk39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A．eandbuyoursoftdrinks B．softdrinkswithsportstalentsC．moresoftdrinks,morepressure D．softdrinksareunhealthyforbody40．Accordingtotheresearchers,weshould_______.A．producemore“zerosugar”softdrinksB．stopchildrenfromwatchingadsonTVprogramsC．a(chǎn)llowchildrentohavesweetdrinksatapropertimeD．trainchildrenatanearlyagetodrinkmilkandwateronly41．Thefollowingisamindmapofthepassage.Tofillintheblanks,whichchoicemaybethebest?A．①examples②facts③what B．①suggestions②facts③whatC．①examples②purpose③who D．①suggestions②purpose③whoDFossilofNewDinosaurFoundinChongqingByDRinChongqing|chinadaily|2022031016:18FossilremainsofanewkindofplanteatingdinosaurwerefoundinYunyangCounty,Chongqingrecently.Theanimalistheoldestofitskindonland,suggestingthatstegosaursmayhaveefromAsia.Ageological(地勘)teamfromChongqing,workingwithLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum,gavethenewkindofstegosauranewname—Bushanosaurusprimitivus(元始巴山龍).“Bashan”inthename“Bashanosaurus”meanstheplaceinChongqingwhereitwasfound,and“primitivus”meansfirst.Therearefouroldeststegosaursfoundintheworld.TwoareinMoroccoandArgentina.TheothertwoareinChina—onefoundinZigong,SichuanProvincetheotherfoundrecentlyinYunyangCounty,Chongqing.YunyangPu’anGeopark(地質(zhì)公園)willbeopensoon.ThestudentsinYunyangCountyhavealreadyheardthattheycanstudydinosaursthere.“Weknowthatmorefossilremainswillbefound.Ijustcan’twaittohaveaninterestinggeographyandhistoryclassinthisgeopark!”saidonestudent.42．AccordingtothenewdiscoveryinChongqing,stegosaurmayhaveefrom________.A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．NorthAmerica43．WeCAN’Tfindtheworld’sfouroldeststegosaursin________.A．Morocco B．Chongqing C．London D．Zigong44．Thestudentsare________toknowthattheycanstudydinosaursinYunyangPu’anGeopark.A．surprised B．excited C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry45．Thepassageaboveisprobably(a)________.A．story B．letter C．play D．news四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Peoplebuycarssothattheycanhave______

(much)timetodootherthings.47．Atlasttheyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldcarrythemnofarther,sothey______(lie)downunderatreeandwenttosleep.48．Itisveryeasy______(municate)withthelocalpeoplewhenyouareinHainan.49．Fromthenon,BeijinghadbeenthecapitaloftheJin,Yuan,MingandQing______(dynasty)until1911.50．The

foreignway

may

be__________(taste)

,

but

theChineseway

is

much

healthier

andfull

of

wisdom.51．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄羅斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.52．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”53．—Howdoyoulikebeinginan______（國(guó)際的）marriage?—Ireallyenjoyit.Therearedifferentchallenges.Imeanhavingdifferentcultures,differentbackgroundsanddifferentlanguages.54．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.55．Chinafullytriesto________（保護(hù)）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）HouYifan,a28yearoldgirl,isa“queenofchess”inChina.Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedbythegreatchessplayer.

Houstartedtoplaychessat5yearsoldin1999.Atthattime,herparentstookHoutotrydifferentmindgamesatatrainingcenter.“Withthespecialshapes(形狀),Iwasinterestedinthechessandwantedtotakeitup,”saidHou.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoach,agreatmasterTongYuanmingandbeganakindofnewtraining.“Chessisamindgamefullofchanges.SoIshouldlearnskillsfromothersandkeeppractisingchessinmydailylife,”Housaid.Luckily,whatshedidwassoonrewarded(回報(bào)).At13,shebecameChina’syoungestNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Althoughshewaswellknownallovertheworld,shestillwantedtokeepimproving.Havingfocusedoninternationalchessforalongtime,Houthenwantedtostudyinthecollege.ShewenttoPekingUniversityin2012.Severalyearslater,shewentontostudyintheUniversityofOxford.“Imustknowmore,”shesaid.“Iwouldliketoopenmyeyestoseethewholeworld.”Now,the28yearoldladyhasbeeateacheratShenzhenUniversity.Shehopesto“connectthemethodsshelearnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople”.Beinga“queenofchess”IntroductionHouYifanisa28yearoldChineselady.Shehas____56____theworldwiththechess.____57____ofbeing

a“queenofchess”Shestarted____58____chesswhenshewasfiveyearsold.Afterseeingthespecialshapes,sheshowedan

____59____inthechess.Shenotonlylearnedskillsfromotherplayersbutalso____60____chessinherdailylife.Shebecamethe____61____championinChinaat13andintheworldat16.Herfurther____62____andjobIn2012,she____63____PekingUniversity.Severalyearslater,she____64____tostudyintheUniversityofOxford.NowshebeesateacheratShenzhenUniversity.HerhopeShewantstobuilda_____65_____betweenChinaandtheWest.缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Withsocialdevelopment,manypeopledon’tstayinthesameplaceforever.Somanythingscank___66___youfromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances(距離)toaratherunexpectedpandemicCOVID19.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareo___67___onlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhop___68___typedoutmessages,youmaywanttothinktwice.Anewstudyfoundthatmunicationthati___69___v