曲靖市20232024學年高三年級第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題卷木試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從21開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThesenewreleasessitatthetopof“wanttoread”shelves.Whilenotallofthesebooksareavailablerightnow,mostareavailableforpreorderuntiltheirexpectedreleasedate,soyoucanhaveyourmonthlyreadplannedaheadoftime.SmallWorldByJonathanEvison$28.00Thisbookwon’tbereleaseduntilJanuary11,butyoucanpreorderitnow.Itrecords170yearsofAmericannationbuildingandaskswhethertheUnitedStateshasfulfilleditspromisesbyhighlightingbigandsmallinjustices,AllThatSheCarriedByTiyaMiles$30.00InthebookhistorianTiyaMilesuncoversthestoriesofanenslavedblackwoman,Rose,herdaughter,Ashley，whowasseparatedfromherandsoldatnineyearsold,andhergranddaughter,Ruth.Byunearthing(挖掘)theirstories,TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.LastNightattheTelegraphClubByMalindaLo$18.99ThisnovelwontheNationalBookAwardforYoungPeople’sLiteraturein2021.Itcentersaround17yearoldLilyHu,whocan’tquiterememberwhenacertainfeelingappearedinsideofher,butsheknowsitonlykeepsgrowing.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionByMarcusAurelius$28.00MeditationsisaseriesofpersonalwritingsfromtheformerRomanEmperor,MarcusAurelius.Thesewritings,whichconsistofprivatenotestohimselfandhisideasonStoicism,actedasameansforhisselfimprovement.1.WhatdoSmallWorldandMeditations:TheAnnotatedEditionhaveinmon?A.Theyhavethesameprice. B.TheybothtellAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavewonnationalawards. D.Theygoonsaleonthesamedate.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTiyaMiles’book?A.Itispopularamongteenagers. B.ItwillbereleasedonJanuary9.C.ItfocusesonslaveryinAmerica. D.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.3.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareafanofMalindaLo?A.SmallWorld B.AllThatSheCarriedC.LastNightastheTelegraphClub D.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionBLifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthings,anditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlives,wehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad,andwhenwefail,wemustdrown(沉浸)ourselvesinsorrow.Thisisanentirelywrongapproach.Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsaschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.Sometimes,IwouldgetanF,whichwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:WhatwillIshowmyparents?SowhatIusedtodowastocoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Theshortversionisthatitdidn’tworkout,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes;evenhisfirstpanywasapletefailure.Theseprovethatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailures?A.Theybringusgreatpressureandwrongideas. B.Theycanbeavoidedifwetakethingsseriously.C.Theysaddenusandmakeuslosefaithgradually. D.Theycanleadtosuccessifwelearnfromthem.5.Whatdidtheauthoroncedoafterhegotbadgradesatfirst?A.Hetoldhisparentsthetruthbutgotascolding.B.Hemadeuphismindtolearnasmuchashecould.C.Hesecretlychangedhisgradestopleasehisparents.D.Hepaidnoattentiontothemandkeptstudyinghard.6.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisonandBillGatesinthelastparagraph?A.Topresenttheiroutstandingachievements. B.Tostressthenecessitytolearnfromfailures.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofhardwork. D.Toshowtheirapproachestostartingabusiness.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RomeIsNotBuiltinaDay B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess D.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDoneCFromsolarpanelstoelectriccars,cleanenergyhasbeeabiggerpartofourlivesinrecentyears.AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestoe,withmoresolarpanels,electriccars,andrenewableenergyby2030.TheIEAanalyzedthecurrentpoliciesandaddedthattherewilllikelybetwothirdsmorecleanenergytenyearsfromnowwithadecreaseddependenceonfossilfuels.“Thetransitiontocleanenergyishappeningworldwideandisunstoppable.It’snotaquestionof‘if’,butamatterof‘howsoon’—andthesooner,thebetterforallofus,”saystheIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol.“Governments,panies,andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthanhinderthem.Thereareimmense(巨大的)benefitsonoffer,includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs,greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair,universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.Consideringtheongoingstrainsandvolatility(波動)intraditionalenergymarketstoday,claimsthatoilandgasrepresentsafeorsecurechoicesfortheworld’senergyandclimatefuturelookweakerthanever,”Biraladds.Althoughthisiswelenewsformany,theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius(34.7degreesFahrenheit).Governmentsmusttriplerenewablecapacity,reducemethaneemissionsfromfossilfueloperationsby75%,andtriplecleanenergyindevelopingeconomies.“Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway,butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions,”Birolasserts.“Inparticular,thespeedatwhichemissionsdeclinewillbelargelydeterminedbyourabilitytofinancesustainablesolutionstomeetrisingenergydemandfromtheworld’sfastgrowingeconomies.Thisallpointstotheimportanceofredoublingcooperation,notretreating(逃避)fromthem.”8.WhatdoesthenewreportfromtheIEAshow?A.Thedemandforfossilfuelsisstillcurrentlystrong.B.Theworldwideshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.C.Thethreatofglobalwarmingisbeingunderestimated.D.Theuseofrenewableenergyisanewfocusofmankind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Follow. B.Delay. C.Improve. D.Prevent.10.WhatdoestheIEAthinkofthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Itischallenging. B.Itisimpractical. C.Itisunclear. D.Itisconservative.11WhatisthekeytocleanenergytransitionsaccordingtoBirol?A.Changestoglobaleconomicpolicies. B.Thepatternofenergyconsumption.C.binedeffortsbetweennations. D.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologies.DWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slongheldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(魚鰭)cutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.12.Whydoestheauthordescribeafrighteningsceneatthebeginningofthetext?A.ToremendthefilmJaws. B.Toshowsharkattacksaredeadly.C.Tointroducethetopicaboutsharks. D.Towarmpeopletobeawayfromsharks.13.Whatmadethenumberofsharksfallquickly?A.Theclimatechange. B.Human’sdevelopment.C.Thepollutedseawater. D.People’skillingandfinning.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeterBenchley?A.Hemadeanefforttoprotectsharks. B.HewasthedirectorofthefilmJaws.C.Heregrettedwritingthebookaboutsharks. D.Heprovedthatsharksdon’ttargethumans.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toemphasizethebadinfluencethatfilmsorbookshaveonaudiencesorreaders.B.TocriticizePeterBenchleyforhismisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbook.C.Toinformreadersofsharks’habitatandcallfortheprotectionofenvironment.D.Toexplainpeople’smisunderstandingofsharksandadvocatesharkprotection.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thecoreofanadmirablelifeisrespect.Whenyourespectyourselfandothers,youbehaveinawaythatsetsahighstandard.____16____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketowardlivingamoreadmirablelife.Learntobefortableinyourownskin.Therealpurposeofyourlifeistoevolveandgrowintothewholepersonyouarecapableofbeing.It’seasytogetoffthepathandspendyourtimetryingtobesomeoneyouthinkyou'resupposedtobe,butanyefforttochangeyourselfforotherpeopleisboundtobeworthless.____17____Stoppleasingothersdespiteyourself.Howmanywastedyears,months,anddayshaveyouspenttryingtopleaseothers?____18____Iftheylikeyouforwhoyouare,good;ifnot,it’snotyourproblem.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy,andinturnyouwillmakeothersaroundyouhappy,too.____19____Takerisksandbebold.Ifyouwin,youwin;ifyoulose,you’llstillbewiser.Trynewthingsandtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitythatesyourwaybecauseeveryrisk,everydare,isavictoryoverfear.Don’tdreamyourlife;liveyourdreams.____20____Youarepowerfulwhenyoubelieveinyourself.Whenyoufinallydecidetobeyourself,youcanmakeyourlifelookanywayyouwantitto.Goafteryourdream,nomatterhowunattainableothersthinkitis.Intheend,ifyoucanbeeapersonyouadmire,youwillbeabletohelpothersbringouttheirbestaswell.A.Livefullyanddaregreatly.B.Treatconfidenceasasuperpower.C.Thebestyoucandoistobeyourtrueself.D.Honestyiscentraltoanyadmirablelife.E.Neverputofforgiveuponyourdreams.F.Makingeverybodyhappyisneveryourresponsibility.GYou’lldothingsyoucanbeproudofandinspireotherstodothesame.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項Ihadthemostwonderfulexperiencewithataxidriveryesterday,anditreallymademevery____21____.Ihadhurtoneofmy____22____inanaccidentandhadsomemobilitychallenges,soIusedawalkingstick.Whenthetaxidriversawmeontheroad,hewentoutofhiswayto____23____me.ItoldhimthatIwasgoingtoasupermarkettobuyacoupleofthingsandIwouldn’tbe____24____intheshop.Hesaidhiswifehadaskedhimto____25____afewthingstotakehome,sohewas____26____toturnoffthemeter(計程表)anddothe____27____withme.Hewaitedforme____28____andthenstarteditagainwhenwewereleavingtoehome.HehadjustgonethroughthecheckoutasIwasliningupto____29____.Andwhenhesawmeingoutofthesupermarketwith____30____,hecameandtookthetrolley(手推車)frommeandwheeledittothecar.Heputthe____31____intheboot(后備箱)andthentoldmetogetintothecar.Whenwegotbacktomyplace,heparkedas____32____tomydoorashecouldandcarriedmygroceriestothefrontdooraswell.Allofthis____33____withafriendlysmileandawonderfulandcheeryconversationalongtheway.Ihavewrittentohispanyto____34____himasItrulybelieveheisreallyagoodpersonand____35____tohavethepanyacknowledgethat!21.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.satisfied D.frustrated22.A.eyes B.arms C.fingers D.legs23.A.fort B.inspire C.help D.follow24.A.long B.late C.fit D.alone25.A.lookfor B.pickup C.giveout D.throwaway26.A.eager B.fortunate C.ready D.surprised27.A.shopping B.washing C.cleaning D.typing28.A.anxiously B.patiently C.helplessly D.unwillingly29.A.donate B.work C.register D.pay30.A.fear B.difficulty C.relief D.excitement31.A.luggage B.wheelchair C.clothes D.groceries32.A.slow B.distant C.close D.quick33.A.occurred B.changed C.disappeared D.started34.A.invite B.respect C.praise D.inform35.A.promises B.deserves C.manages D.expects第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuaTuowasafamousphysicianinthelateryearsoftheEasternHanDynasty.Heis____36____(wide)knownasthefirstdoctorintraditionalChinesemedicinetoinventsomeanesthetic(麻醉的)herbalformulasandthefirstsurgeontoconductabdominal(腹部的)operations.Huaalsocreated____37____setoftherapeuticqigongexercisescalledWuqinxi,____38____imitatethemovementoftiger,deer,bear,apeandbird,andarestillpopulartoday.Hualaterappearedinmany____39____(legend)stories.OneofthemisabouthowHuadidsurgeryonGuanYu,afamousgeneraloftheKingdomofShu,withoutusinganyanesthetic.Accordingtothestory,afterGuan’srightarm____40____(wound)inabattlebyapoisonousarrow,heinvitedHuatohelptreatthewound.First,Huawantedthegeneral____41____(take)hisanesthetic.Thegenerallaughedandsadthatitwasunnecessarysincehewasnotafraid____42____pain.So,withoutapplyinganyanesthetic,Huausedascalpel(手術刀)tocutoffthepoisonedfleshfromGuan’sarmandthenscrapedtheaffectedboneswhilethegeneralcalmlyplayedchess.____43____(listen)tothesoundofbonescraping,theonlookers’facesturnedpale,___44___thegeneralneverutteredasinglesoundofdisfortthroughouttheoperation.Thispopularstoryshowsboththedoctor’sexceptionalskillandtherare_____45_____(brave)ofthegeneral.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Laura聽說你校剛舉辦了建校百年慶典，來信表示祝賀并詢問當日盛況。請你給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1表示感謝；2.介紹校慶盛況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。參考詞匯：百年慶典centenarycelebrationDearLaura,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasworkingasasupervisorinasmall,ruralhospitalonabittercoldMidwesternwinterin1992.Iwasn’tevensupposedtobeworkingtheeveningshift,buthadagreedtoswapwithacolleaguewhoneededthenightoff.Amongmymanydutieswastoassistintheemergencyroom(ER)ifourERnurseneededhelp.Suddenly,mypager(尋呼機)echoeddownthehallwaythatquietevening.“Ineedyourhelpnow,”anurseinERsaidurgently.“Wehaveanambulanceoutonalittleboy.Notmanydetails,butitdoesn’tsoundgood.Hewasfoundoutsideinasnowban