大學(xué)英語4學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年OnJuly4,1934,shediedofaplasticanemia,ablooddiseasethatisoftencausedbytoomuch______

toradiation.

答案:exposureButby1920,shewassufferingfrommedicalproblems,______duetoherexposuretoradioactivematerials.

答案:likelyMariecontinuedtodoresearchinradioactivity.WhenWorldWarI______

in1914,shesuspendedherstudiesandorganizedafleetof______

X-raymachinesfordoctorsonthefront.

答案:brokeout;portable.InNovemberofthatyeartheCuries,togetherwithHenriBecquerel,werenamedwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheir______

totheunderstandingofatomicstructure.The______

committee______

includingawomanasaNobelLaureate,butPierreinsistedthattheoriginalresearchwasMarie’s.

答案:contributions;nominating;objectedto______

thatyeartheyhad______

asecondradioactiveelementtheycalled

radium,fromradius,theLatinwordforrays.In1902,theyannouncedsuccessin____________

radium.

答案:Bytheendof;isolated;extracting;purifiedInJuly1898,theCuriespublishedtheir______:thebismuthcompoundcontainedapreviouslyundiscoveredradioactiveelementthattheynamedpolonium,afterMarie’snativecountry,Poland.

答案:conclusion______,variouscomponentsoftheoreweretested.TheCuriesfoundthattwoofthechemicalcomponents,onecontainingmostlybismuthandanothercontainingmostlybarium,werestronglyradioactive.

答案:LittlebylittleMarieoftenworkedlateinto

thenight______

hugecauldronswithanironrodnearlyastallasher.

答案:stirringTheCuriesmovedtheirresearchtoanold______outsideoftheschool.Processingtheorewas______work.New______

forseparatingthepitchblendeintoitschemicalcomponentshadtobedevised.

答案:shed;backbreaking;protocolsSeveraltonsofpitchblendewere______

bytheAustriangovernment,butthespaceMariewasusingforalabwastoosmall.

答案:donatedPierrewassointerestedinherresearchthatheputhisownworkasidetohelpher.Together,theyfoundthattwoores,chalcoliteandpitchblende,weremuchmoreradioactivethanpureuranium.Marie______

thattheseoresmightcontainasyetundiscoveredradioactiveelements.

答案:suspectedIn1898,she______

theterm“radioactive”todescribematerialsthathadthiseffect.

答案:coinedMariebelievedthatthe_____

oftheserayswasan______

propertyofuranium.Iftrue,thiswouldmeanthattheacceptedviewoftheatomasthesmallestpossible______

ofmatterwasfalse.

答案:emission;atomic;fragmentBecquerel’sobservationthat

______

uraniuminanore______

more______rays.

答案:greateramountsof;resultedin;intenseHerstudiesshowedthattheeffectsoftherayswere______evenwhentheuraniumorewastreatedindifferentways.

答案:constantShedecidedtousePierre’sinstrumentstomeasurethefaintelectricalcurrentsshe______

inairthathad______uraniumrays.

答案:detected;beenbombardedwithMariehadbeen______bythereportsofWilhelmRoentgen’sdiscoveryofX-raysandbyHenriBecquerel’sreportofsimilar“rays”______

fromuraniumores.

答案:intrigued;emittedPierrewasa_____

researcherhimselfandhadinventedseveral______

formeasuringmagneticfieldsandelectricity.

答案:brilliant;instrumentsOneofMarie’sprofessors______

aresearch______

______

hertostudythemagnetic______

andchemicalcompositionof

steel.

答案:arranged;grant;for;propertiesHerhealthsuffered,butthehardwork______.Whenitwastimeforthefinalexaminations,shewasfirstinherclass.

答案:paidoffsheoften______

only______

breadandtea.

答案:subsisted;onShehadplannedtolivewithBronia,buttooka______garretapartmentclosertotheschoolsoshewouldhavemoretimetostudy.

答案:draftyWhenMaria______

attheSorbonne,inParis,shesignedhernameas“Marie”toseemmoreFrench.

答案:registeredMariacontinuedtostudyonherown,______

joininghersisterandgettingherowndegree.

答案:lookingforwardtoAttheageof17,Mariabecamea______tohelppayforBroniatoattendmedicalschoolinParis.

答案:governessBothofherparentswereeducatorsand______

thattheirgirlsbeeducatedaswellastheirson.

答案:insistedShewastheyoungestof______children,threeoldersistersandabrother.

答案:fiveHerworkwithradioactivematerials______

her,however.Shediedofablooddiseasein1934.

答案:doomedSheandherhusband,Pierre,discoveredtheelementspoloniumandradium.Together,theywere______

theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903,andshereceivedanotherone,forChemistry,in1911.

答案:awardedMorespecificandlesssubjective______

shouldbeusedinselectingpeopleforpromotionwithinthecompany.

答案:criteriaThethreesonsalso______

tothefamilybusiness.

答案:contributeAfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohave______

effectsontheCaliforniaeconomy.

答案:dramaticShetoretheroseapartand______

thepetalsoverthegrave.

答案:scatteredThepolicewasnotabletofindany______oftherobbers.

答案:traceI______

anicegardenonmywaytothemuseum.

答案:passedthroughWangZhaoxinmodestlyrefusedthetitleofChairmanalthoughhewasthe______

choice,becausenobodyelsehadseensomanychangesintheneighborhood.

答案:obviousThatwashutongkarma—sitespassedthroughcountlessincarnations,andalwaysthemightywere______.

答案:laidlowThatusedtobethetemple.Whenmyparents______,therewasstillonelamaleft.

答案:movedinWecontinuedeast,pastanoldreddoorthatwas______

inthehutong’swall,threefeetabovethestreet.

答案:suspendedTherewasnoreasonforsuchpeopletofeel______

bythe______

incursionsofmodernity—ifanything,suchelementstendedto______thehutongspirit,becauseresidentsimmediatelyfound______

waystoincorporateaMcDonald’soranOlympictoiletintotheir______.

答案:threatened;initial;drawout;creative;routinesThe______

ofthehutonghadmoretodowithspiritthanstructure:itwasn’tthebrickandtilesandwoodthatmattered;itwasthewaythatpeopleinteractedwiththeirenvironment.

答案:essenceHeusedtosaythatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforemorebuildingsinourneighborhoodwerepulleddown,buthenever_____

thefuture.

答案:dwelledonWheneverahutongwas______,itsbuildingsweremarkedwithahugepaintedcharactersurroundedbyacircle:

拆

“pulldown,dismantle.”

答案:doomedInthesummerof2002,whentheChinesemen’ssoccerteam______

byplayinginitsfirstWorldCup,theW.C.Club______

atelevision,pluggeditintothebathroom,andmercilesslymockedthenationalteamasitfailedtoscoreasinglegoalthroughoutthetournament.

答案:madehistory;acquiredThecoal-firedgrillwas______

byahandicappedmannamedChu.

答案:attendedtoMembership______

all,althoughtherewere_____

aboutwhoshouldbechairman.

答案:was

opento;disputesWangZhaoxin,whoranthecigaretteshopnextdoor,arrangedsomeripped-upcouchesaroundthetoiletentrance.Someoneelse______

achessboard.Foldingchairsappeared,______

awoodencabinet______

withbeerglasses.

答案:contributed;alongwith;stockedMeanwhile,Ju’erresidents______

thewell-keptpublicspacethatfrontedthenewtoilet.

答案:tookfulladvantageofUsers______

freetoiletpaper.Grayrooftoptiles______

traditionalhutongarchitecture.Indeed,thechangewas______

.

答案:wereentitledto;recalled;dramaticAttheendof2000,aspartofthecitywidepre-Olympiccampaigntoimprovesanitationfacilities,thegovernment

rebuiltthepublictoilet______

Ju’erHutong.

答案:attheheadofTheworkoutstationsareperfectfortheultimatehutongsport:

______inthestreetwiththeneighbors.

答案:hangingaroundThemachinesare______

throughoutoldpartsofthecity,______

intonarrowalleyways.

答案:scattered;tuckedAttheexercisestations,peoplecan_______

giantwheelswiththeirhands,pushbigleversthatoffernoresistance,and_______

onpendulumslikechildrenatapark.

答案:spin;swingInorderto______

theathleticismandhealthofaverageBeijingresidents,thegovernmentconstructedhundredsofoutdoorexercisestations.

答案:boostNotlongafterImovedintoLittleJu’er,Beijing______

its______

to______

the2008Games,and______

ofOlympicglorybegantotouchthehutong.

答案:steppedup;campaign;host;tracesEveninwinter,resident______

andsitintheroad,chattingwiththeirneighbors.

答案:bundleupDozensofhouseholdsmightshareasingleentrance,andalthoughtheoldresidenceshaverunningwater,fewpeoplehaveprivatebathrooms,sopublictoilets______

locallife.

答案:playa

majorroleinButactuallyahutong

__________

ismost______

byconnectionsandmovement.

答案:neighborhood;distinguishedIliveinamodernthree-storybuilding,butit’ssurroundedbythesingle-storyhomesofbrick,wood,andtilethat

______hutong.

答案:are

characteristicofMyalleyhasnoofficialname,anditbeginsinthewest,

_____threeninety-degreeturns,andexitstothesouth.

答案:passesthroughYetdespitethe______inhowweemploytechnologytoexploreboththeoceanandspace,thereisagreat

______

betweenthe______

offundingputtowardspaceexplorationandoceanexploration.

答案:similarity;disparity;amountInsteadofviewinganimalsasmade______,weshouldthinkthatwemustbeofbenefittothem.

答案:forourbenefitItis

thatweintensifyoureffortstopredictclimatechangeaccurately.

答案:imperativeAllofthesetypesoffindings_____

inajigsawpuzzlethat,asitreaches______

,______

toushowpeople______

thepictureandhowwecanbestmanage,

andprotecttheoceansforourownbenefit.

答案:fittogether;completion;reveals;fitinto;conserveTherearenodoubt

______discoveriestobemade____________

thesea,whethertheyarespeciesweknowtoexistbuthaveyettoobserveintheirownhabitat,speciesnewtoscienceorthosespeciesthoughtlongextinct.

答案:countless;underthesurfaceofReachingitrequiresthesamekindofmethods,technologyand______

requiredforexploringspace.

答案:expertiseThedeepseaisthemost______

environmentonEarth.

答案:hostileAslongasitkeepsticking,youwillknowwhattimeitis.Whathappensifitisnot_________

oritstops?

答案:keepingaccuratetimeYouhaveto___

it___

andwhenyoudo,youfindan

______andcomplicatedsystemofgearsdesignedtomakethismachinefunction.

答案:crack;open;intricateHagfish,deepseaisopodsandthelargeandpowerfulsix-gillsharkallshowedupto______

thebuffetwehadseton

theseafloor.

答案:feedon7

Althoughwedidnotgettofilmthegiantsquidorobserveanyspeciesnewtoscience,wedidmanagetofilmanimportantandoften

______partoftheoceanlifecycle.

答案:overlookedweneedtobeabletoexplore,observeand______theoceans______

inordertoprotectandconservethemeffectively.

答案:learnabout;intheirentiretyIneedtoexplorethe______human-oceanconnection:howtheoceancanprovideforpeopleandhowour______

affectthehealthofouroceans.

答案:vital;impactsIcanshowyouaroundabit.ButwhatIknowaboutthecityisbut______

.

答案:adropintheoceanTheGoldenGateBridgeisafamous______

ofSanFrancisco.

答案:landmarkTheroleofscientistsisto______anddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontrolit.

答案:observeHewasoneoftheintellectual______

ofourcountry.

答案:giantsWehavegotsomanyquestions,but

_________noanswers.

答案:asyetAsthebiggestemployerofthistown,DuPonthasahugeamountof

______onlocalpolitics.

答案:influenceThistheory______

thatbothlabourandcapitalaremobile.

答案:assumesWehavetotesta______

ofyourbloodbeforeyoucanbecomeadonor.

答案:specimenTheeconomiccrisisalsocomes______foodandfuelcrisis.

答案:ontheheelsofAnanimal’ssenseofsmelliscrucialtoits______

.

答案:survivalOurteamisnow______

waystoimproveenergyefficiency.

答案:exploringCompletethesentencesusingthewordsbelow.clarify

transaction

interest

inflation

formula

1._________isextramoneyyoureceiveifyouhaveinvestedasumofmoney;itisalsotheextramoneyyoupayifyouhaveborrowedmoneyorarebuyingsomethingoncredit.2.________isanincreaseinthepricesofgoodsandservicesinacountry.3._______isapieceofbusinessthatisdonebetweenpeople,especiallyanactofbuyingorselling.4._______istomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand5.________isaseriesofletters,numbersorsymbolsthatrepresentaruleorlaw

答案:interest;inflation;transaction;clarify;formulaMatchthefollowingdefinitionswiththecorrectwords

答案:A、creed;B、shrine;C、clergy;D、cathedral;E、prophetSomeoneinterestedintheapplicationofanewtechnologyisinterestedin_____________

答案:howitcanbeused

1.Ifahusbandandawifearehavingadispute,theyarehaving________

答案:adisagreement___________aretwothingsthathelpbindthings.

答案:StringandropeIfyouprevailinalawsuit,youeventually____

答案:winIfyouhaveacounterpartinanotheroffice,thatpersonhas________

答案:ajobsimilartoyoursThereareanumberofdifferent______

onthisissue.

答案:pointsofviewItisicyonthatpathwayinthemornings,so______.

答案:bewareIcan't______

hiswholephilosophyinonesentence.

答案:sumupHeoftenworksin(close)______

withotherartistsoutsidethestudio.

答案:collaborationWebecame______

fedupwithhisunfunnyandunintelligentcomments.

答案:increasinglyToday,wegatherheretobidfarewelltoan______leaderwhogavehislifetotheunityofthiscountry.

答案:exceptionalHesaysthathisdivorcehasreally______

hislife.

答案:messedupFormostmen,itstillhurtsthe______

ifthewifemakesmoremoney.

答案:egoThestoryisn’taboutwinners;it’saboutlosersfighting______

toavoidfurtherlosses.

答案:likehellThereareunconfirmedreportsthathetriedto______suicide.

答案:commitTheymightbeveryrich,butitwouldn’thurtthemtoshowalittle______.

答案:humilityYou’ll______

intheendifyouworkhard.

答案:getthereShewasthesortofpersonwhowouldmakedecisions______

ratherthanallowingherselftimetothink.

答案:ontheflyAlthoughallemployeescareaboutsalary,themost______

aretheoneswhoenjoyworkasmuchasreward.

答案:sought-afterAndinanagewheninnovationis______

agroupendeavor,italsocaresaboutalotofsoftskills—leadership,humility,______,adaptabilityandlovingtolearnandre-learn.Thiswillbetruenomatterwhereyougotowork.

答案:increasingly;collaborationBecause“whenyoulookatpeoplewhodon’tgotoschoolandmaketheirwayintheworld,thoseare______

humanbeings.

答案:exceptionalTo______

Bock’sapproachtohiring:Talentcancomeinsomanydifferentformsandbebuiltinsomanynontraditionalwaystoday,hiringofficershavetobealivetoeveryone—besidesbrand-namecolleges.

答案:sumup______

thenonexpertwill______

thesameanswer,addedBock,“becausemostofthetimeit’snotthathard.”

答案:Mostofthetime;comeupwithThey’llbezealotsabouttheir______.Butthenyousay,‘Here’sanewfact,’andthey’llgo,‘Oh,well,thatchangesthings;you’reright.’”

答案:pointofviewThey,instead,

______the______

attributionerror,whichisifsomethinggoodhappens,it’sbecauseI’ma______.

答案:commit;fundamental;geniusBecausewhat’scriticaltobeaneffectiveleaderinthisenvironmentisyouhavetobewillingto______

power.”

答案:relinquishWedon’tcare.Whatwe______

is,when______

aproblemandyou’reamemberofateam,doyou,attheappropriatetime,______

andlead.

答案:careabout;facedwith;stepin4

Thesecond,headded,“isleadership—_____

emergentleadership______

traditionalleadership.

答案:inparticular;asopposedtoIt’stheabilityto______

disparatebitsofinformation.Weassessthatusingstructuredbehavioralinterviewsthatwe______

tomakesurethey’repredictive.”

答案:pulltogether;validateForeveryjob,though,theNo.1thingwelookforisgeneral______

ability,andit’snotI.Q.It’slearningability.It’stheabilitytoprocess______.

答案:cognitive;onthe