汽車專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Aneclectronicignitionsystemhasaarmatureorreluctor,asetofpointsandanECM.

答案:錯"Firingorder"refersthatsparkplugwiresgofromthedistributorcaptothesparkplugsinaveryspecificorder.

答案:對Oilpansareoftenmadefromheavysteelsheetandmetal.

答案:錯Generally,oneworkingcyclecontainsfourstrokes.

答案:對Theignitionsystemfallsintotwosections:low-voltagecircuitandhigh-voltagecircuit.

答案:對Thecamshaftisusedtoopenandclosethevalveswiththemotionofthepistons.

答案:對Electronicignitionsystemdiffersfromconventionalignitionsysteminthesecondarycircuit.

答案:錯Theprimarywindingssitinsidetheloopsofthesecondarywindings.

答案:錯Hatchbackisoftencalledthree-boxcar.

答案:錯Electronicignitionsystemcanhandlemuchhigherprimaryvoltagethantheconvetionalignitionsystem.

答案:對thereare2or4ignitioncoils

inadistributorlessignitionsystemfora4-cylinderengine.

答案:對Cylinderblockorengineblockisactuallyacomplexmachinedcastingunit.

答案:錯Acylinderheadisacastingonlymadefromiron.

答案:錯Eachsparkplugonlyfiresattheendofthepowerstroke.

答案:錯1．

Subcompactsoftenhavethehighestoriginalcostanddeliverthebestfueleconomy.

答案:錯Intheexhauststroke,thepistonmovesdownwardstopushtheburnedgasesoutofthecylinder.

答案:錯Asparkplugisusedtoignitethefuel-airmixtureinthegasolineengine.

答案:對In____________,FAWproducedthefirsttruck,namedJiefang.

答案:1956cam

答案:凸輪________delivers

finelyatomizedfuelunderhighpressuretothecombustionchamberoftheengine.

答案:FuelInjector____________isacontainerusedtostoretheengineoil.

答案:Oilpan________makesamovingcarslowdownandstopduringnormaldrivingbydepressingthebrakepedal.

答案:Servicebrake___________transformtheenergyoftheexpandinggasesintomechanicalenergy.

答案:Pistons______areusuallymountedonthebackoftheradiator.

答案:RadiatorfansThe____________ismadeofrubber.

答案:timingbeltcounterweight

答案:平衡重Theenginevalveislocatedin_______________.

答案:thecylinderheadWhatdoesthenovelcoronaviruslooklike?

答案:Itlookslikeacrowncamshaft

答案:凸輪軸GolfA6carisa___________.

答案:five-doorhatchbacktorque

答案:扭矩RatchetWrench

答案:棘輪扳手Whenthecrankshaftrotates20revolutions,thecamshaftrotates________revolutions

答案:10/star3/origin/6b0d4fe4bd65eff2116cae5493804b77.png

答案:MotorHomeInamanualtransmssion,overdrivemeansthattheoutputshaftisfasterthantheinputshaftfor__________.

答案:fueleconomyAllautomobile

enginesare________.

答案:internalcombustionengines________isacontainerusedtostoretheengineoil.

答案:oilpanFAW-Volkswagenisasuccessful__________.

答案:jointventurespringvalve

答案:氣門彈簧/star3/origin/7e3a29ade6a9c68b69f71702a77acd13.jpg

答案:Germanytimingchain

答案:正時鏈Inthegasolineengine,________arecompressedinthecylinderinthecompressionstroke.

答案:fuel-airmixtureMostautomobilepistonshave3rings：_________________.

答案:2compressionringsand1oilringsparkplug

答案:火花塞intakevalve

答案:進(jìn)氣門Volkswagenisa________ofcar.

答案:brandEachofthefollowingengineshastwocylinderheads,except_________.

答案:inlineengine22.[其它]翻譯句子The?first?automobile?was?a?heavy,?three-wheeled,?gasoline-powered?car.?The?wheels?were?driven?by?a?chain,?and?the?engine?was?under?the?back?seat.?It?was?called?“the?horseless?carriage”.

答案:第一輛汽車是一輛重型、三輪、汽油驅(qū)動的汽車。車輪由鏈條驅(qū)動，發(fā)動機(jī)在后座下面。它被稱為“無馬馬車”。autoparts

答案:汽車零件rotarymotion

答案:旋轉(zhuǎn)運動mechanicalvehicle

答案:機(jī)械車輛steamengine

答案:蒸汽發(fā)動機(jī)gasolinepoweredvehicle

答案:汽油車electricpower

答案:電力gasolineorpetrol-fueledengine

答案:汽油機(jī)internalcombustionengine

答案:內(nèi)燃機(jī)steamenginedautomobile

答案:蒸汽動力汽車self-propelledvehicle

答案:自行車輛Today’saveragecarcontainsmorethan15,000separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscanbegroupedintofourmajorcategories:body,engine,(

)andelectricalequipment.

答案:chassisAny()iscomposedofthesectionsuchasengine,chassis,body,electricsystem.

答案:automobileMoreandmoremoderncarareequippedwithavarietyof()devices.

答案:electronicTheheartofautomobileis().

答案:engineAcarengine'sjobisto().

答案:convertfuelintomotion()engineandDieselenginearecalledheatengines.

答案:Gasoline排氣沖程

答案:exhauststroke做功沖程

答案:powerstroke·壓縮沖程

答案:compressionstroke吸氣沖程

答案:intakestroke火花塞

答案:sparkplug連桿

答案:connectingrod燃燒室

答案:combustion·chamber缸體

答案:cylingderblock;engineblock半徑的

答案:radial水平的

答案:horizontal垂直的

答案:vertical柴油機(jī)

答案:diesel節(jié)氣門

答案:throttle沖程

答案:stroke排量

答案:displacement下端

答案:bottom往復(fù)運動

答案:reciprocation氣門

答案:valve詞組連線題

答案:A、進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng);B、冷卻系統(tǒng);C、燃油供給系統(tǒng);D、排氣系統(tǒng);E、點火系統(tǒng);F、潤滑系統(tǒng)/star3/origin/524d1cae555d32760947bba86c56e069.png

答案:powerstroke;compression

stroke;intakestroke;exhauststroke/star3/origin/5b3ca6eab471343264d6a756ed5c4356.jpg

答案:o;i;e;o;ud

spl

cem

nt

排量

答案:i;a;eengine

b

r

.

缸徑

答案:o;e/star3/origin/f70a96115a026dfd122fc3a1a82a3a8c.jpg

答案:camshaft;crankshaftbelt;flywheel;valve;piston;connectingrod;generator;alternator;oilpan;crankshaftbelt

drive

/

chain

drive

/

gear

drive

答案:帶傳動/鏈傳動/齒輪傳動valveclearance

答案:氣門間隙exhaustvalve

答案:排氣門inletvalve

答案:進(jìn)氣門valve

lift

答案:氣門升程valvesystem/valvetrain

答案:配氣機(jī)構(gòu)fiberglass

答案:玻璃纖維機(jī)構(gòu)

答案:mechanismpivot

答案:樞軸arrangement

答案:排列configuration

答案:結(jié)構(gòu)downward

答案:向下的凸輪軸

答案:camshaft最小化

答案:minimum旋轉(zhuǎn)

答案:revolution材料

答案:material桿

答案:stem請將對應(yīng)的詞填入對應(yīng)的句子

答案:A、shaftcarryingthecamswhichoperatethevalvesusuallyofafour-strokeengineandrotatingathalfenginespeed。;B、leverwhichrotatesaroundashaftpushingdownthevalvewithoneendwhiletheotherendispushedupbythepushrod。;C、(incylinderhead)valvewhichopenstherespectiveportsduringtheinductionandexhauststrokesandsealsthecompressionchamberduringthecompressionandexpansionstrokes。;D、acastingconnectingaseriesofinletsoroutletstoacommonopening。;E、diameterofacylinder。;F、usuallycup-shapedelementwhichslidesonthecamlobesandconvertstherotarymotionofthecamshaftintothereciprocatingmotionofthevalves。;G、mountedoff-center;H、gapbetweentwoparts/star3/origin/31f41120a5743f86dd4a68c2acbe2335.png

答案:配氣機(jī)構(gòu);valveclearance;螺旋彈簧;valvestem;氣門導(dǎo)管;pushrod;搖臂;cylinderhead請將以下單詞連線相應(yīng)的句子。

答案:A、Governor;B、filter

;C、carburetor;D、pump;E、discharge;F、

float

;G、assembly;H、vacuum;I、rocker;J、manifold翻譯下列中文或英文：1、噴油器2、air-fuel

ratio

3、節(jié)氣門4、fuelfilter

5、燃油泵6、catburetor

7、組件

8、exhaustpipe

9、柴油機(jī)

10、governor

答案:injector;油氣混合氣;throttle;燃油濾清器;fuelpump;化油器;assembly;排氣管;diesel;(10)控制器Thegasolineenginesmayhaveoneortwofiltersinthefuelsystem.Thefirstfilterisusuallyplacedinsidethefueltanktopreventlargepiecesofcontaminantfromdamagingthefuelpump.

答案:燃油系統(tǒng)中汽油機(jī)有1到2個濾清器，第一個濾清器通常放在油箱里面，以過濾危害油泵的較大的顆粒。Therearetwotypesoffuelpumpsareusedinautomobiles;mechanicalandelectric.

答案:在汽車上有2種油泵被用。機(jī)械的和電子的。Atypicalfuelsupplysystemconsistofafueltankassembly,fuellines,fuelpump,fuelfilters,carburetorandsoon.

答案:典型的燃油供給系統(tǒng)包括油箱組件，油管，油泵，油濾，化油器等等。Thefuelinjectorisonlya

.

答案:nozzle

Acarburetorisameteringdevicethatmixesfuelwith

inthecorrectproportionanddeliversthismixturetotheintakemanifold.

答案:airFuelfiltersareusedtostopany

fromgettingintothefuelsystem.

答案:contaminationisusedtostorethefuelofengineneeded.

答案:Thefueltank

drawsthefuelfromthetankthroughfuellinesanddeliversitthroughafuelfilter

答案:Afuelpump1)electronicfuelinjection

(

)2)singlepointfuelinjection

(

)3)fuelfilter

(

)4)enginestartability

(

)5)enginecompartment

(

)6)pressureregulator

(

)7)fuelreturnpipe

(

)8)airflowmeter

(

)

答案:電控燃油噴射;單點燃油噴射;燃油濾清器;發(fā)動機(jī)起動能力;發(fā)動機(jī)艙;壓力調(diào)節(jié)器;燃油回油管;空氣流量計The

(

)

receivessignalsfromthevarioussensors,processesthemandadjuststheamountoffuelthatisdeliveredfromtheinjectors.

答案:ECUThelengthoftimethatthe

(

)

areopendeterminestheamountoffuelthatissprayedintotheengine.

答案:injectorsThe（

）hasthejobofsupplyingacombustiblemixtureofairandfueltotheengine.

答案:fuelsystem請將下面單詞與句子連線

答案:A、(

)

thematerialusedforinsulating;B、(

)

toproducevoltagebyelectromagneticinduction;C、

(

)

processwhichinitiatesthecombustionofthecompressedair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber;D、

(

)

tostart(something,esp.achainofevents);setoff;E、

(

)

assemblywhichdistributestheignitionvoltagegeneratedintheignitioncoiltothesparkplugsinthefiringorderoftheengine;F、(

)

tofollowadirectioninatwistingshape.;G、

(

)

capacitorforthecontactbreakerofaconventionaldistributor.;H、

(

)

conductorwhichleadscurrentintoagas,liquidorvacuum,suchasthoseinasparkplugbetweenwhichthesparkpassestoignitethemixture.o

Hightensionwiring

。o

初級繞組

。o

Secondarywindings

。o

串聯(lián)

。o

Pulsetransformer

。o

磁場

。o

Sparkplug

。o

斷電器觸點

。o

Firingorder

。

接地

答案:高壓線;primarywindings;次級繞組;inseries;脈沖變壓器;magneticfield;火花塞;breakerpoint;點火次序;(10)reachgroundleafspring

答案:鋼板彈簧shockabsorber

答案:減震器neutralsafetyswitch

答案:空檔安全開關(guān)distributor

答案:分電器pulsationdamper

答案:脈動阻尼器multiplepointinjection

答案:多點噴射operatingcycle

答案:工作循環(huán)injector

答案:噴油器displacement

答案:排量finaldrive

答案:主減速器differential

答案:差速器limousine

答案:豪華轎車convertible

答案:敞篷車離合器

答案:clutch氣缸

答案:cylingder雙門小轎車

答案:coupe汽油

答案:gasoline潤滑

答案:lubrication轎車

答案:sedan轉(zhuǎn)矩

答案:torque懸架

答案:suspension空燃比

答案:air-fuelratio自動變速器

答案:automatictransmission離合器踏板

答案:clutchpedal冷卻系統(tǒng)

答案:coolingsystem排氣門

答案:exhaustvalve電器系統(tǒng)

答案:electricalsystem燃油箱

答案:fueltank點火系統(tǒng)

答案:ignitionsystem乘用車

答案:passengervehicle商用車

答案:commercialvehicle鋁

答案:aluminum蓄電池

答案:battery化油器

答案:carburetor配氣機(jī)構(gòu)

答案:valve

system汽油機(jī)

答案:gasolineengine機(jī)油泵

答案:oilpump活塞銷

答案:pistonpin銅

答案:copper底盤

答案:chassis/star3/origin/6f753941cf484129da5bc97dfb927937.jpg

答案:condenser;distributor;高壓線;初級繞組;點火開關(guān);ignitioncoil;次級繞組;breakerpoint;sparkplug;(10)battery請將以下2組中英文連線。

答案:A、進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng);B、冷卻系統(tǒng);C、燃油供給系統(tǒng);D、排氣系統(tǒng);E、點火系統(tǒng);F、潤滑系統(tǒng);G、起動系統(tǒng);H、空氣供給系統(tǒng);I、制動系統(tǒng);J、電子氣門控制系統(tǒng)Whatisthecoreofacarsengine?

答案:ThecylinderThepushrodstransmittheforcefromthe(

)totherocker.

答案:tappetsTheconnectingrodisattachedtothepistonbythe(

).

答案:pistonpinTheoilpanislocatedonthe(

)oftheengine.

答案:bottomWhichcarcompanyusesVTECengines?(

)

答案:HondaWhatdoalmostallcarsusetoconvertgasolineintomotion?(

)

答案:fourstrokecombustioncycleLubricationsystemcan't(

).

答案:chargethebatteryThe(

)ofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).

答案:upperlimitTheoilpumpinthelubricatingsystemdrawsoilfromthe(

)andsendsittoallworkingpartsintheengine.

答案:oilpanThecylinder(

)fastenstothetopoftheblock,justasarooffitsoverahouse。

答案:head(

):thepositionofthecrankandpistonwhenthepistonisnearesttothecrankshaft.

答案:BDCGasolineautomotiveengineschieflyuse(

)astheirfueldeliverysystem.

答案:fuelinjectionThepowermechanismofanautomotivereciprocatingengineconsistsof(

).

答案:piston,connectingrodandcrankshaftHowtotranslate主減速器inEnglish?()

答案:finaldriveHowtotranslateminibusinChinese?()

答案:小客車Theheartofautomobileis(

).

答案:engineWiththe(

)atthebottomofthecylinder,theexhaustvalveopenstoallow

theburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.

答案:pistonThe(

)motioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.

答案:rotaryThe(

)isrotatedasthepistonispusheddownbythepressureaboveit.

答案:crankshaftThepowertraintransfersturningeffortfromtheenginetothedrivingwheels.Apowertraincanincludeaclutchformanualtransmissionoratorqueconverterorautomatictransmission,adriveshaft,finaldriveanddifferentialgearsanddrivingaxles

答案:傳動系將驅(qū)動力從發(fā)動機(jī)傳遞到驅(qū)動輪。傳動系包括用于手動變速器的離合器或用于自動變速器的變矩器、傳動軸、主減速器、差速器齒輪和驅(qū)動橋。Themainpartsofthechargingsysteminclude:thebattery,thealternator,thevoltageregulator

whichisusuallyintegraltothealternator,achargingwarningorindicatorlightandwiringthat

completethecircuits

答案:充電系統(tǒng)的主要部件包括:蓄電池、交流發(fā)電機(jī)，通常集成在交流發(fā)電機(jī)上的電壓調(diào)節(jié)器、充電警示燈或指示燈以及構(gòu)成回路的電線。Thereisthesportycoupe,thetwo-doorsedan,thefour-doorsedan,hardtop,convertible,stationwagon,minivan,van,limousinesandawidevarietyofluxurycars.

答案:有運動轎跑車，2門廂式轎車，4門廂式轎車，硬頂轎車，敞篷車，旅行車，小型貨車，豪華轎車，和各種奢華的汽車。連線題

答案:A、chassis;B、crankshaft;C、lubricating;D、friction;E、ignition;F、suspension;G、combustion;H、cylinder;I、transmission;J、axleAcarengineisan

1

,whereasasteamengineinold-fashionedtrainsandsteamboatsisan

2

.Almostallcarscurrentlyusewhatiscalledafour-strokecombustioncycletoconvert

3

into

4

.Thefour-strokeapproachisalsoknownasthe

5

.Thefourstrokes

are

6

,

7

,

8

,and

9

.whenit