高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)4月月考試卷（考試時(shí)間：150分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)短對(duì)話聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemannow?A.Anaccountant. B.Ateacher. C.Amusician.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?A.Itisheavy. B.Itisn'tworking. C.Itisslowtostart.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanoffice. C.Atagarage.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeaquickdecision. B.Decorateherhouse. C.Estimatethecost.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob. B.Designingawebsite. C.Rentinganapartment.第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Trainingthenewstaff. B.Workinganextrashift. C.Providingaridetowork.7.Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?A.Hefeltsick. B.Hewethistrainingshoes. C.Hegotcaughtintherain.聽第7段材料，回巷第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A.Itwasdeliveredlate. B.Itsbatteryisdead. C.Ithasamarkonit.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Contactthesupplier. B.Exchangethecamera. C.Cancelthepicnic聽第8段村料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?A.Totravel. B.Tostudy C.Towork.11.HowlongwillthemanstayinMilan?A.Fivedays. B.Threedays. C.Oneday.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinagroup. B.SurftheInternet. C.Tryawalkingtour.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcanhelpconvincetheaudienceaccordingtotheman?A.Explainingdangers. B.Showingdata. C.Presentingtheoutline.14.Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?A.Lists. B.Examples. C.Pictures.15.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?A.Practicebeforehand.B.Givethepresentationtotheman.C.Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Makeatodolist. B.Writeanoutline. C.Thinkpositive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Theroadconstruction. B.Acaraccident. C.Thebadweather.19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?A.Weatherupdates.B.Newsonabridge.C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeletotheVirtualBroadMASTERS!MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists◆Participateinaprivatejudgingprocesswithagroupoftopscientistsfrom10:30amto11amonOctober20.◆Engageinteamchallengeswherethefinalistswillbejudgedontheirmasteryofcriticalthinking,munication,creativityandcooperationineachareafrom11amto11:30amonOctober20.◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示臺(tái))from2pmto4pmonOctober20.TimeforVirtualExhibitionItwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4.MoreaboutVirtualExhibition◆TheBroadMASTERSistakingplacevirtuallyforthefirsttimetokeepfinalistsandtheirfamilysafeduringtheongoingCOVID19pandemic.◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip.◆VisitorstotheexhibitionwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisittheSTEMExperientialHallwhereyoucangetaccesstointeractiveandimmersive(沉浸式的)STEMexperiences.◆PleaseplanonwatchingtheWinnersAwardCeremonyonOctober21at7pmandseewhowillbringhometheprize.21.WhatwillthefinalistsdoontheafternoonofOctober20?A.Cooperatewithotherparticipantsatthebooths. B.Participateinthequestionandanswersession.C.Showtheirabilitiesinteamchallenges. D.municatewithtopscientists.22.Howlongwillthevirtualexhibitionlast?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Foraboutamonth. D.Forabouttwomonths.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthevirtualBroadMASTERS?A.Ithelpsmaketheexhibitionmoreacceptable. B.ItannouncesthewinnersonOctober20.C.Itbenefitseducatorsandstudents. D.Itoffersafieldtriptothewinners.BOnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeerwillhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirrorlikelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswinteres,andthedaysbeeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredators(捕食者)moreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUVreflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbeepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孔).Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewellbeingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.24.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D.Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.25.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relax. B.Expand. C.Narrow. D.Hide.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C.Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D.Toprovereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.C“Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Onepopulartheoryisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach“perfection”—or,inotherwords,beeanexpertintheirfield.ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bestsellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftcocreatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising.AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant.Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof“deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring.Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manyotherfactorscontributetopeoplebeingexperts.Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Besides,IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbeinganexpertdoesn’tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.28.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeaparison. B.Tohighlighthisopinion.C.Toinspireareflection. D.Togiveadefinition.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Gladwell’stheoryiseasytounderstand.B.GladwellmisinterpretsEricsson’sresearch.C.Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.D.Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.30.WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?A.Theirpersonality. B.Theirphysicaltalent.C.Theiridentity. D.Theirdeliberatepractice.31.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Attitudeiseverything. B.Patiencedeterminessuccess.C.Talentcountsmost. D.Practicemakesadifference.DThekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中風(fēng)),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.32.What’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A.Travelfarandwidetolearnalot. B.Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C.Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones. D.Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.33.What’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A.Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B.Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C.Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D.Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbesuitableforwomen.34.Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A.Becausetheydon’ttalktoanybody. B.Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C.Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships. D.Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB.MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC.CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD.MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWorkmunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact.Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional.Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.36Crossingyourarms.Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttodefendyourself.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefense.3738Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.Badbodypostures.Havingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.39Weakhandshake.Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.40However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.A.Checkingthetime.B.Also,keepyourheadhigh.C.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.D.Thisshowsthatyouhave’confidenceinyourself.E.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirmhandshake.F.Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.G.Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,thelifewillenlightenyouinanunexpectedway.IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily41.I’mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedtobe42everything.It’sanoldchurch,andtheflooris43insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor’sfault.ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow44.HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad45beesick?HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthementalhealthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal46.Ihavethecalmingpracticethat47ayogaposewithabreathprayer.Iwentto48morefortableclothesfortheexercise,andasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas49!Iwasn’thavingastrokeatall.Ihadpletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals.Thesoles(鞋底)ofbothshoesweresplitintwo!Ihad50allthepossibilitiestofigureoutwhatwascausingmyclumsiness.Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.Sooftenwhenwestarttofeel51,welookforwaystomakethingsbetter.Butjustasitneveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery52thingwethinkoftocheck.Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating.Ifyoucan’trememberwhenthatwas,itmightbea(n)53.Thelocalcobbler(鞋匠)saidmysoleswereirreparable.Wehadagood54,butitwastimetoletthemgo.Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored—oncewerealizetheyareinneedof55.41.A.busy B.clumsy C.stressed D.bored42.A.goingthrough B.steppingon C.fallingoff D.trippingover43.A.uneven B.sharp C.stained D.shallow44.A.inspired B.grieved C.concerned D.interested45.A.luckily B.literally C.obviously D.doubtfully46.A.doctor B.coach C.tailor D.psychologist47.A.exchanges B.equips C.associates D.bines48.A.wrapup B.takeoff C.changeinto D.lookafter49.A.rescued B.cured C.injured D.slipped50.A.exhausted B.predicted C.ignored D.discussed51.A.delighted B.divided C.overwhelmed D.thrilled52.A.best B.last C.easiest D.hardest53.A.mistake B.solution C.test D.clue54.A.run B.exercise C.yoga D.gesture55.A.repair B.review C.response D.replacement第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’stourismmarketissettoflourishduringtheupingSpringFestivalholiday,56bookingsmultipliedoverthesameperiodlastyear.Areport57(release)earlierthisweekbyChineseonlinetravelgiantCtripshowsthatbookingsfordomestic,outbound(出境的),andinboundtravelsallhavebeenexperiencingsignificantyearonyear58(grow).TravelbookingstoHarbininnortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovince59(increase)morethan14foldtodateparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,60(primary)bytouristsfromthesouthofthecountry.SanyainsouthChina’sHainanprovinceandKunminginSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovincearethedestinationsofchoiceformany61north)tourists.Asatimeknownforfamilyreunions,theSpringFestivalholidaywillseemorefamilies62(hit)theroad.BookingsonCtripshowthat47percentofalltouristsarechoosingtotravelwiththeirfamilies.Amongthem,mosthavechosentorentcars,booktailormadetrips,63takebustourswithlocalguides.TouristsfromJapan,theUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandmanyothercountrieshavechosentovisitShanghai,BeijingandsomerenownedtourismattractionsinChina.Harbin,oneofthe64(hot)destinationsinthecountrythiswinter,65hasalsoattractedtheattentionofforeignmedia,isalsoatopchoiceforoverseastravelers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，昨天你校組織全體師生進(jìn)行了一次消防演練活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.演練經(jīng)過(guò)；2.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AFirefightingDrill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMidnightRescueItwasnotunmontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimetohesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.HarryandDavid

tooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpits（坑）setbytheillegalhunters.Everynowandthenarayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet（猩紅的）bloodonthefallenleaves.DavidsawthatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,"CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly?"Harryanswered,"Ifwecan’tfinditassoonaspossible,itdoesn’tstandmuchchancetosurvive."Ofcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3yearoldelephant,thelastwildelephantinthisforest.Thenicknamewasgivenbythebiodiversityrescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisforest.TheyknewUnicornwasobedientandnotafraidofhumanbeingsandthatsometimesput

itindanger."Withoutit,theforestwasnotplete.Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbethrownintoprison."Harrythought,carryinghisfirstaidkit（急救箱）onhisbackandwalkingforwardwithhisflashlight.Itseemedthatthickfogwouldeatanytime,

whichwouldincreasethedanger.HarryhurriedintotheheartoftheforestwithDavid.Theywalkedfornearlyhalfanhour,deeperanddeeper.Therewerebloodsplashes（血跡）ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoorcreaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundin

paincloseby."Wemusthurryup",saidHarry.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：聽力理解：第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)A【答案】21.B22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)有關(guān)科學(xué)研究的網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists中“◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示臺(tái))from2pmto4pmonOctober20.(10月20日下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)在他們的展位回答問(wèn)題)”可知，10月20日下午，決賽選手將參加問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TimeforVirtualExhibition中“Itwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4.(它將于10月20日上午10點(diǎn)開放，直到11月4日公眾可參加)”可知，此次網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽大約持續(xù)半個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。23.推理判斷題。由MoreaboutVirtualExhibition中“◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip.(該協(xié)會(huì)將為有興趣帶學(xué)生參加展覽進(jìn)行數(shù)字實(shí)地考察的教育工作者提供教育材料)”可知，此次網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽給教育者和學(xué)生帶來(lái)益處。故選C項(xiàng)。B【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了北極馴鹿的眼睛會(huì)隨著季節(jié)變化而改變顏色，從而適應(yīng)環(huán)境中的光線量，而且它們擁有紫外線視覺(jué)，能夠在雪地中更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和天敵，但是人工照明的使用對(duì)馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirrorlikelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswinteres,andthedaysbeeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.(在夏季的幾個(gè)月里，白天變長(zhǎng)，陽(yáng)光充足，馴鹿眼睛后部的鏡面狀的熒光膜呈現(xiàn)出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光線，有效地起到一副天然太陽(yáng)鏡的作用。隨著冬天的到來(lái)，白天變短變暗，熒光膜變成藍(lán)色以吸收更多的光線，這使得馴鹿能夠提高他們的夜視能力，在弱光條件下也能看得更清楚)”可知，夏季陽(yáng)光充足時(shí)馴鹿眼睛中的熒光膜呈金色，反射大部分光線，冬季陽(yáng)光減少時(shí)熒光膜呈藍(lán)色，吸收更多的光線。由此可知，熒光膜幫助馴鹿適應(yīng)季節(jié)變化。故選C項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.(這種紫外線視覺(jué)使它們能夠在雪地里更有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和捕食者)”可知，紫外線視覺(jué)讓馴鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敵。故選D項(xiàng)。26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbeepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.(在冬天，膠原纖維變得更緊，導(dǎo)致熒光膜主要反射藍(lán)光)”和下文“Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.(在夏天，馴鹿的瞳孔會(huì)變小，這有助于馴鹿減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量)”可知，此處描述馴鹿眼睛中熒光膜在冬季和夏季的工作機(jī)制，夏季時(shí)瞳孔會(huì)變小，減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔會(huì)變大，增加進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量，dilate意思應(yīng)該是“擴(kuò)大”，與expand意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewellbeingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.(如今，人工照明的使用越來(lái)越多，尤其是在冬季，這對(duì)它們敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅。它會(huì)使馴鹿迷失方向，影響它們?cè)趷毫迎h(huán)境中的生存能力。因此，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要的是要注意我們的用電，努力減少光污染，以確保這些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知，本段主要說(shuō)明人工照明的使用對(duì)馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，呼吁我們保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。故選A項(xiàng)。C“【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章討論了“熟能生巧”的觀點(diǎn)，練習(xí)可能無(wú)法至完美，但刻意練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來(lái)明顯的提高。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?(“熟能生巧”是一個(gè)非常流行的表達(dá)。然而，我們能從字面上理解這句話嗎？)”可知，這篇文章討論了“熟能生巧”的觀點(diǎn)是我們所熟知的觀點(diǎn)，但是否能夠從字面上來(lái)理解這句話，由此引起讀者思考，同時(shí)引出文章的主題。C選項(xiàng)“Toinspireareflection.(引起思考)”符合題意。故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising.AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.(然而，許多人認(rèn)為Gladwell的書過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單化和泛化。盡管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于AndersEricsson的研究，但Ericsson認(rèn)為，1萬(wàn)小時(shí)只是一個(gè)平均數(shù)字。例如，有些人需要的睡眠時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)少于1萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)，而有些人則需要更多。)”以及“Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant.(更重要的是，Ericsson說(shuō)，僅僅練習(xí)很多是不夠的；實(shí)踐的類型和質(zhì)量也很重要。)”可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，Gladwell認(rèn)為如果一個(gè)人練習(xí)至少1萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)，他們就會(huì)達(dá)到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的觀點(diǎn)與Gladwell研究觀點(diǎn)是不同的，Ericsson說(shuō)，僅僅練習(xí)很多是不夠的；實(shí)踐的類型和質(zhì)量也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.(天賦是一個(gè)重要因素，這在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中尤為明顯。例如，美國(guó)的許多棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有驚人的視力，使他們能比別人更快地看到球。)”可知，美國(guó)的許多棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有驚人的視力，使他們能比別人更快地看到球，這是身體天賦使許多美國(guó)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員出類拔萃。故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.(總之，練習(xí)不一定能達(dá)到完美，但是刻意的練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來(lái)顯著的進(jìn)步。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為練習(xí)不一定能達(dá)到完美但是刻意的練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來(lái)顯著的進(jìn)步，即熟能生巧。故選D。D【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人際關(guān)系對(duì)于幸福是重要的，特別是與愛(ài)著的人的關(guān)系。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說(shuō)：生活中尋找幸福的關(guān)鍵在于你愛(ài)的人)”可知，要想獲得幸福，人際關(guān)系非常重要，特別是與你愛(ài)的人的關(guān)系，因此推斷，要珍惜與你愛(ài)的人在一起的時(shí)間。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.(然而，這項(xiàng)研究只包括了男性，并且人們?nèi)绾误w驗(yàn)關(guān)系存在重要的性別差異)”和最后一句“Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.(因此，終生保持親密關(guān)系可能會(huì)對(duì)男性和女性產(chǎn)生不同的影響)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究只針對(duì)男性，而男性和女性在保持和體驗(yàn)人際關(guān)系方面存在不同，因此推斷這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)或許不適用女性。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.(不幸的是，對(duì)最年輕的一代人來(lái)說(shuō)，最近的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕的美國(guó)人比老一輩人更孤獨(dú))”可知，最年輕的一代是不幸的是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏缃环矫媸歉陋?dú)的。故選B。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisall