③連接副詞when、where、why、howit作形式主語的句型：（1）It+be+形容詞（obvious,natural,clear,good,funny等）+主語從句。（2）It+be+名詞詞組（nowonder,anhonor,apity,nosurprise等）+主語從句。（3）It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主語從句。（4）It+seem,happen等不及物動詞（短語）的相應(yīng)形式+主語從句。同位語從句一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面，對名詞作進一步的說明。可以用“試加法”推斷that引導的從句是否是名詞性從句：即在相關(guān)名詞和從句之間加系動詞be，使相關(guān)名詞和從句構(gòu)成一個新的句子，假如新句子通順，合乎邏輯，那么該從句就是同位語從句，否則就是其他從句。例：Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthefootballmatch.（__________從句）Weweregladtoheartheproposalthatheputforwardatthemeeting.（_________從句）名詞性從句連接詞的選擇：三步判別法——一判、二看、三選。一判：推斷從句類型。缺：連接代詞二看：看從句中是否缺主干成分不缺意思選that不缺：看意思缺是否選whether或if其他選連接副詞【高考真題鏈接】Iwonder_____how_______Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.Byworkingouteveryday.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor_______what_____DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.Wemustfindout_____when_______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.Itisdifficultforustoimagine______what______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.Policehavefound______what______appearstobethelostancientstatue.Scientistsstudy______how______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.【改錯】MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.______that→where________【改錯】MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday._____how→what_______【改錯】Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.______where→that___________Where_______LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.Exactly______when______thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565._____When_______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.______What______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.Itremainstobeseen______whether______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.______What______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______that______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_______what_____shipsarebuiltfor.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,”That’s_____where_______Iwasborn.”“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_______what_____mymotherusedtotellme.”Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_____when_______hescoredthewinninggoal.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_____that_____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.Whenwordcame______that____ZhangBichenbecamethewinneroftheVoiceofChina2014,herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.完形填空閱讀下列短文,駕馭其大意,從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpeopleofall2.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout3withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir4soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose5toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof6stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s7interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild8bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the9ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat10butaresoonlookingforwardto11.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany12,whonowcomplain(埋怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,13droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst14theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually15todoalotof16things,whichtheyneverhad17todowhileworking.But18afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey19.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew20.1.A.principle B.habit C.weaker D.power2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3.A.working

B.living C.playing

D.going4.A.confidence

B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow5.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broad

B.passing C.different

D.main8.A.silently

B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly9.A.promise B.burdenC.right D.game10.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement11.A.graduation

B.independenceC.responsibility D.success12.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees13.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously

D.bravely14.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16.A.great

B.strong C.difficult

D.correct17.A.time

B.money C.skills D.knowledge18.A.only B.well C.even D.soon.19.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit20.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues答案：1—5ADCBA

6—10DBCBD

11—15ACBBD

16—20AADCB生詞筆記整理：閱讀理解ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.2.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables答案：1.B2.D3.B4.C

生詞筆記整理：SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.2.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.3.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.4.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.答案：BADC生詞筆記整理：七選五閱讀依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime._______1_________MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?______2________2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?_______3_______Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.______4_______Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.______5_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案：BGCAF生詞筆記整理：語法填空和短文改錯第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__1____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____2____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_3___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__4____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___6_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__7___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___8_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___9_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).答案：1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patient其次節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分) Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsare