PAGE課時素養(yǎng)評價(jià)十五Unit5UsingLanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sexeducationisasensitiveareaforsomeparents,andthusitshouldremainoptional(option).2.Inawrittenapology(apologise),theBBCadmittedtheyhadmisledthepublic.3.Thedogbarks(bark)fiercelythemomentheseesstrangers.4.Ifyouarenotfamiliarwiththetravelroutes,youcanconsultthetravelagents(agent),whoarewillingtogiveyousomehelp.5.Hiscarwouldn’tstart.Afteracarefulcheck,hefoundthebatteries(battery)wereflat.6.Theyaredrilling(drill)foroilofftheAustraliancoast.7.Ourgovernment(govern)istakingeffectivemeasurestomakeupfortheloss.8.Ifeelsorryforthecaged(cage)birds.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Justastheproverbsays,inthecompanyofthree,onealwayscanfindateacher.

常言道:三人行,必有我?guī)煛?.Itisrecommendedthatyou(should)setasideafewminuteseverydaytocommunicatewithyourfamily.

建議你每天留出些時間跟家人溝通。3.Researchersareworkingdayandnighttodevelopavaccine.

探討人員正夜以繼日地研發(fā)疫苗。4.Whentheboymadeanapologytotheladyforsteppingonherfoot,shesaidnothingbutsmiled.

當(dāng)小男孩因?yàn)椴攘伺康哪_向她致歉時,她什么也沒說,只是笑了笑。5.Hecametoseeusthemomenthesettledin.

他一安排下來就來看我們。6.Wehadnooptionbuttoprepareitwell.

我們別無選擇只有好好地打算它。7.Theareaisabundantinfreshwaterresources.

這個地區(qū)淡水資源豐富。8.Iwaitedforhernewsdayinanddayout.

我日復(fù)一日地等待她的消息。9.Inthecenterofthecityisthebiggestmallinthecity.

市中心有市內(nèi)最大的購物廣場。10.Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.

那個人從立刻跳了下來。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河南高二檢測)Three-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear,butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice.Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets...it’safarcryfromthewhitesands,clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(馬爾代夫),theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean.

Ofits200inhabitedislands,whicharespreadacrossanareaof35,000squaremiles,99aregoodresorts(旅游勝地).Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.Ofthese,over100,000travelfromtheUK.Thecapital,Malé,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.Giventhesefacts,it’shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem.Yearsago,whenthetouristsleft,thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish.Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground.FourmileswestofMaléisthecountry’sdumpingground,Thilafushi.WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswouldliketoclapeyes.Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday.Thecountrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday.Now,sincemanywasteboats,tiredofwaitingsevenhoursormore,directlyoffloadtheirgoodsintothesea,thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland.So,thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛慰捅姸鄮淼膹U物處理問題以及政府如何實(shí)行措施來解決。1.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph1canprobablybeunderstoodas“______”.

A.It’squitesimilartoB.It’salongdistancefromC.It’saloudshoutfromD.It’stotallydifferentfrom【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前面描述的污染狀況可知,這和我們眼中的有著白色沙灘,清潔的水,棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點(diǎn)也不一樣,由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與……完全不同”,故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatisthemaincauseofthewastedisposalproblem?A.Thelargelocalpopulation.B.Toomanywasteboats.C.Thelargenumberoftourists.D.Dumpingrubbishintothesea.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Somanytouristscomeeveryyear,morethandoublethelocalpopulation.”可知,造成廢物處理問題的主要緣由是大量的游客,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMaléthaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumpingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Malé,isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon.”可知,馬累的游客比倫敦多多了,故A項(xiàng)正確。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmoretouriststotheMaldives.B.TostatethewastedisposalproblemintheMaldives.C.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.D.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionintheMaldives.【解析】選B。目的意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹的是馬爾代夫因?yàn)橛慰捅姸鄮淼膹U物處理問題以及政府如何實(shí)行措施來解決,所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是陳述馬爾代夫的廢物處理問題,故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第1題詞義揣測題難度較大,抓住畫線部分前對污染狀況的描述是關(guān)鍵,依據(jù)畫線部分前的“Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires,rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles,packets...”可知,馬爾代夫充斥著從營火中升起的有毒煙霧以及由塑料瓶、包裝袋組成的垃圾,這和我們眼中的有著白色沙灘,清潔的水,棕櫚樹的馬爾代夫一點(diǎn)也不一樣,由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與……完全不同”。BIfyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry,youshouldbeginlearningChinese.That’sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.That’smorethantwicethecombinedamountspentoninternationaltravelbypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandGermany,thenexttwobiggest-spendingnations.TheChinesearerelative(相對的)newcomerswhenitcomestotravelingbeyondtheirnation’sbordersandonlyasmallpercentageofthemtraveloutsideofChinaeachyear.Giventhesizeofthatnation’spopulation,eventhatsmallpercentagerepresentswellover100millionChinesetravelerstoforeigndestinations.YetChinesecitizensflew,onaverage,just65mileslastyearversus(與……相對)the227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents(居民),the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans,the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom,andthe632milesflownonaveragebyCanadianslastyear.China’shightotalspendingoninternationaltravelanditslowaveragenumberofmilesflownoninternationaltravelmayshowthatwhileonlyasmallpercentageofChina’sresidentsactuallytraveloutsidetheirhomeland,andthosewhodospendalotofmoneydon’tgothatfar.ButtherearereasonsforChina’slowaverageofmilestraveloninternationaltrips.AsmallpercentageofChinesenowhaveenoughmoneytotravelinternationally,thoughthenumberofpeoplewhodotraveloutsideofChinaisgrowingfasteveryyear.Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravelingabroadstayclosetohome.However,asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandasChinesebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome,theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了越來越多的中國人有了出國旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,他們在出國旅行上的花費(fèi)和平均飛行距離都將快速增加。因此假如您希望將來在旅游行業(yè)工作,則應(yīng)當(dāng)起先學(xué)習(xí)漢語。5.WhydoestheauthorsuggestlearningChineseforthefutureworkintravelindustry?A.BeinggoodatChineseisamustforfuturework.B.Chineseismostcommonlyusedintravelindustry.C.TravelindustryrequiresemployeestolearnChinese.D.Chinaisabig-spendingnationininternationaltravel.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry,youshouldbeginlearningChinese.”和其次段中的“That’sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.”可知,假如您希望將來在旅游行業(yè)工作,您應(yīng)當(dāng)起先學(xué)習(xí)漢語。那是因?yàn)槿ツ曛袊嗽诔鰢眯猩峡偣不ㄙM(fèi)了將近2580億美元。由此可知,作者建議想到旅游行業(yè)工作的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因?yàn)橹袊诔鰢眯蟹矫媸且粋€消費(fèi)大國。故選D。6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentpreferreddestinations.B.Chinahasarelativelylowaveragenumberofmilesflownontravel.C.ChinesepeoplearemorewillingtotravelabroadcomparedwithCanadians.D.Peoplegoingonajourneyaroundtheworldhatetakinginternationalplanes.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,中國人去年平均只飛行了65英里,而美國居民平均飛行了227英里,德國人平均飛行了285英里,而英國人平均飛行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飛行了632英里。因此我們可以從第3段中推斷出中國人的平均飛行里程數(shù)相對較低。故選B。7.WhataremanyChinesepeoplewhotravelabroadlikelytodo?A.Trytosavetheirmoney.B.Improvetheirabilitytotravel.C.Choosetostayclosetohome.D.TravelinAmericaandGermany.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravelingabroadstayclosetohome.”可知,出國旅行的中國人中有很大一部分人去的目的地離中國較近。即出國旅行的很多中國人可能會選擇離中國較近的地方。故選C。8.WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutthefutureofChinesepeople’stravelingabroad?A.It’sbright. B.It’sconfusing.C.It’shopeless. D.It’sunclear.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,隨著越來越多的中國人獲得出國旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,并且隨著中國人對離家越來越遠(yuǎn)的目的地越來越感愛好,他們在國際旅行上的花費(fèi)和平均飛行距離都將快速增加。因此從最終一段可以看出中國人出國旅游的市場前景是光明的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Theworldisabigplace,andtherearemany,manydifferentplacesyoucanvisit.1

Firstofall,travelingallowsustoescapeourdailyroutinesandexpandperspectives,becauseseeingnewplacesandgainingnewexperiencescanbroadenourperspectives.Travelingisalsothemostvaluableformoflearning.2Ithelpsusabsorbinformationaboutothercultures.Thatistosay,travelingextendsourknowledgeoftheworldandletsusknowtheculturaldiversity(多樣性).Bydoingso,werealizethatthereisnotonewaytolive,norisonewaycorrect.3

What’smore,travelingcanhaveadirecteffectonpeople’ssenseofhappiness,anddecreasetheirstressandanxiety.Theseimprovementsdon’tjustdisappearthemomenttravelersreturntotheirdailylives.4Asaresultoftravel,peoplechangethewaytheycommunicatewithothersandlearntobemorepatientwithothers.Aboveall,peoplewhofrequentlytraveltendtobehealthierandlivealongerlife.

5Wecanescapeourdailystress,expandourworldview,learnaboutothersandourselves,andimproveourhealth.Manyofthebenefitspeopleacquirefromtravelingimprovethequalityoftheiroverallwell-being.Itisvitalforpeopletovisitdifferentplaces,meetnewpeopleanddiscoveranewwayofliving.Travelinghelpsusfullyappreciatethebeautyoftheworldandthediversityinit.

A.Theimprovementslooklikelytolast.B.Travelinghasmanypositiveeffectsonpeople.C.Inconclusion,travelingbenefitspeopleinmanyways.D.Theprocessoftravelingenrichespeople’sknowledge.E.Welearntoacceptotherpeopleandtheirdifferentlifestyles.F.Manypeoplesaythattheyappreciatetheirpresentlivesmor