過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)B3U5一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁尸F(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，常用于敘述過(guò)去的事情,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：would/should+動(dòng)詞原形（would可用于多種人稱，should多用于第一人稱）1.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhe

thought

shewouldkeepherword.她說(shuō)她會(huì)在七點(diǎn)到達(dá),

他認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。2.Shehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。特別注意

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，意為“總是；總會(huì)”，謂語(yǔ)要用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候總會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)食物和藥品。二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)①

was/were

going

to

do結(jié)構(gòu),表示曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃要做某事或過(guò)去“勢(shì)必”會(huì)發(fā)生某事。Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatAlbertEinsteinwasgoingtobeafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.在他小時(shí)候,很少有人猜到阿爾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦將成為一位其理論會(huì)改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。②

was/wereabouttodo結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“即將;正要”，表示過(guò)去說(shuō)話的瞬間將發(fā)生某事,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可以與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenontheplatfom.火車就快開(kāi)走了,可我還沒(méi)到站臺(tái)。③was/weretodo結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去的安排、意向、計(jì)劃等。Whenhewastopaythebillintherestaurant,hesuddenly

realisedthathehadlefthiswalletinthecar.當(dāng)他在餐館要付賬時(shí)，他突然意識(shí)到他把錢包忘在車上了。④was/wereonthepointofdoing結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正要....時(shí)”Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomething

caughtmyeyeinthebushes.我正要放棄搜尋,突然灌木叢中的某個(gè)東西吸引了我的注意力。⑤was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu),常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,begin等,表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的情況。Jacktoldmethathewouldgobacktohisnativecountrybuthe

didn'ttellmewhenhewasleaving.杰克告訴我他會(huì)回到他的祖國(guó),但他沒(méi)有告訴我他將在什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。dcabkneen.膝蓋woundv.使受傷woundedadj.受傷的bucketn.水桶holen.洞hammern.錘子nailn.釘子rianv.n.下雨logn.原木Iwasgoingto...but...Iwasgoingtohuntforfood,butmykneewaswounded.Iwasgoingtocollectanywater,butIfoundtherewasaholeinthebucket.Iwasgoingtoputupthetent,butIfoundIhadnotgotah