PAGEUnit3TheInternet課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)八Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinthepast10years.

2.Althoughbothsideshavebeenmakingefforts,noconclusionhasbeendrawn(draw)uptonow.

3.Thatbookhasbeentranslated(translate)intoatleast20foreignlanguagesinthelast10years.

4.It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputerhasbeenchecked(check)sinceIboughtit.

5.Doyouknowanyonethathasbeenput(put)intospacerocketsandsent(send)toexploretheMoonandMarssincelastcentury?

6.It’ssaidthatthebridgehasbeenclosed(close)forrepairsformonths.

7.Bothplanshavebeentried(try)already,butwithoutsuccess.

8.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaohasbeenadmitted(admit)toFudanUniversityforhistopscoreintheMathsContest.

9.Manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesincethedictionarywaspublished.

10.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted(complete),andwe’rereadytostart.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theseflowershavebeenwatered(被澆水).Yoncangohome.

2.Ourclassroomhasbeencleaned(被打掃);youneedn’tcleanitnow.

3.Morethan100famousfilmshavebeenshown(被上映)inthecitysinceJuly.

4.ThespreadofCOVID-19hasbeencontrolled(被限制)already.

5.Hehasbeenselected(被選出)totakepartinthesportsmeeting.

6.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfound(被找到)forme.

7.Theimportantproblemhasbeendiscussed(被探討)fornearlytwoweeks.

8.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(被嘗試)tosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.

9.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognised(被認(rèn)為)asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.

10.Theboyshavebeentold(已經(jīng)被告知)manytimesnottoswiminthatlake,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·蘭州高一檢測(cè))TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2024,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse’cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四位具有代表性的中國(guó)企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一句Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.以及其次個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.可知,馬云認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人可以阻擋全球化這樣一個(gè)歷史進(jìn)程。同時(shí)劉強(qiáng)東認(rèn)為最重要的是合作。即他們都認(rèn)為人類要共同努力。故選B。2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.自從JaneSun進(jìn)入Ctrip以來(lái),每年都有新來(lái)者,這首先說(shuō)明旅游業(yè)正在蓬勃發(fā)展?？赏葡隒trip是以旅游業(yè)為主的產(chǎn)業(yè),故選A。3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句中可知,HuXiaoming認(rèn)為云計(jì)算能夠提高技術(shù)和金融的效率,能夠促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。故選C。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·重慶高一檢測(cè))TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon’tknowhisnameverywell,you’vesurelyusedhisfamous1.__________(invent).WorldWideWeb2.__________(create)bytheBritishscientistformorethanthirtyyears.OnOct.29,theInternet3.__________(official)turned50yearsold.Tomarktheday,Berners-Leewroteonline,“TheInternet&thewebhavechangedbillionsoflivesfor4.__________better.Buttheirpowerforgoodisunderthreat.

5.__________(speak)attheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday’sweb-criminalbehavior,ad-filledwebsites,andoffensiveonlinecommunication,6.__________ledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontractfortheweb.Bothaim7.__________(protect)Internetusers.Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesurethateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensivematerial,andmore8.__________(person)dataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicrightnow.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers’privateinformationby9.__________(share)itwithadvertisers.

Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetterweb,wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogether10.__________aglobalcommunity(社區(qū)).

1.【解析】invention?？疾槊~。依據(jù)his可知此處應(yīng)用名詞,且此處指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng),故用單數(shù),故填invention。2.【解析】hasbeencreated?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且WorldWideWeb和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.【解析】officially?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞turned,應(yīng)用副詞。4.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。forthebetter變得更好。5.【解析】Speaking。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)he和speak之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句式可知,此處代替前一句話,故填關(guān)系代詞which。7.【解析】toprotect?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。aimtodosth.目的是做某事。8.【解析】personal?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞dataprivacy,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填personal。9.【解析】sharing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by是介詞,其后要跟動(dòng)名詞,故填sharing。10.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。as意為“作為”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·阜陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandIdidn’thaveanumbrella,Ihadjustgotoffabusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I1walkinginthatdirectionwhenIheardsomebodyshouting,“Sister!Sister!”Ilookedbackand2thestationery(文具)shopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthematter.Hesaidthatsinceitwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakea3inhisshop,havealookathisnewpensandgohomewhentherainstopped.ForamomentIhesitated,butthe4ofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.

Tomysurprise,IfoundthattheshopwaslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I5abeautifulparker(派克)penandhadatry.It6sosmoothlythatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,butasexpected,itwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollars7onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe8,butrefusedpolitelyasitwas9quiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhad10,andafterappreciatinghis11,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.

Afterthatday,theshopbecamemy12placetohangout.Theshopkeeperusedto13mepensalwaysatdiscountpricesandveryoftenalsoofferedmetea.Hehadmuchinformationaboutallkindsofpensandotherwritinginstruments.14bothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonourcommon15.

1.A.triedB.startedC.consideredD.avoided【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文可知,作者剛下車,所以剛起先朝家的方向走。try嘗試;start起先;consider考慮;avoid避開(kāi)。故選B。2.A.watched B.inspiredC.saw D.judged【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Ilookedback和下文Iwenttohim可知saw符合語(yǔ)境。watch凝視;inspire激勵(lì),啟發(fā);see望見(jiàn);judge推斷。故選C。3.A.drink B.seat C.breath D.test【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文sinceitwasrainingheavily和下文havealookathisnewpensandgohomewhentherainstopped可知,文具店店主邀請(qǐng)作者進(jìn)去坐會(huì)兒,正好可以避雨。故選B。4.A.importance B.functionC.idea D.result【解析】選C。文具店店主邀請(qǐng)作者到店里坐一坐,看看新到的鋼筆,這是一個(gè)“辦法”。importance重要性;function功能;idea辦法;result結(jié)果。故選C。5.A.madeuseof B.ranoutofC.caughtsightof D.kepttrackof【解析】選C。依據(jù)Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme和下文hadatry可知作者看到一支派克筆。makeuseof利用;runoutof用光;catchsightof突然看到;keeptrackof駕馭……的最新消息,了解……的動(dòng)向。故選C。6.A.removed B.adaptedC.pressed D.wrote【解析】選D。依據(jù)pen和smoothly的提示可知wrote符合語(yǔ)境。remove去除,移開(kāi);adapt適應(yīng);press壓,按;write寫(xiě)。故選D。7.A.insteadof B.uptoC.dueto D.inadditionto【解析】選A。由ninety-fivedollars和onehundred并結(jié)合下文lookedupandthankedhimforthe______和最終一段中的Theshopkeeperusedto______mepensalwaysatdiscountprices可知,文具店店主以實(shí)惠的價(jià)格向作者出售鋼筆,所以insteadof符合語(yǔ)境。

8.A.convenience B.choiceC.offer D.devotion【解析】選C。95美元是文具店店主的報(bào)價(jià)、開(kāi)價(jià),因此選offer。convenience便利;choice選擇;off