2024-2025學年自治區(qū)普通高考適應性檢測月考試卷英語測試卷(二)(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)姓名：______ 班級：______第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英畝)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,amongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafe,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(臨時的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(領養(yǎng))byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring-sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbenetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepart,beginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.21.Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A.KinshipLanding B.MontagePalmettoBluff.C.LinByTheSea D.KimptonSawyerHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea.A.Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B.Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.C.Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests D.Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs23Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B.ToSacramento,CaliforniaC.ToCapeElizabeth,Maine. D.ToColoradoSprings.ColoradoBWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetynfire-ravaged(火災肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手縫的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,”saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”O(jiān)verthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoey(幼獸)inoneofherlargerpouches.“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastated(蹂躪)bynaturaldisasters.”shesaid.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.Severalcraftguild(手工業(yè)行會)websitesaroundtheworldhavemobilized(動員)forAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.24.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.25.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNAaccordingtothetext?A.Proud. B.Calm. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.26.Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計數字)inParagraph8areusedtoshow______.A.howfrequentthebushfiresareinAustraliaB.howharmfulthebushfiresareinAustraliaC.thegreatvarietiesofwildanimalsinAustraliaD.thedifficultiesfacingrelieforganizationsinAustralia27.WhatdoNewberry’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.CWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shedis-coveredwalkingmeditation(冥想).Todaytheseven-timeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationtorbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatcase.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisin-creasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神經元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself,meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway.”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’sacommonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.28.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Acompetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.29.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10-minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.30.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.31.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated. C.Concerned. D.Positive.Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.Thebiggestsourceofimprovementhasbeentheadoptionof“deeplearning”intrainingtranslatingsystems.Butimprovementhasalsocomeaboutthroughtheexpansionofclevercompaniessolvingindividualtasks.Somehavecreatedspecialistdictionariessothatimportanttermscanbetranslatedaccuratelyandconsistently.OtherinventionscombineMTwithahumantranslator’seditingtools,whichmeanstranslatorsspendmostoftheirtimeneckingandperfectingMToutput,ratherthandoingtheworkofthetranslatingthemselves.Forsometranslators,beingamachine’seditormaysounddepressing.Thiscanbeseentheotherwayaround,however.Ahumanrepeatedlytranslatingidenticalformulaecangetbored.Allowingthemachinetodotheseboringjobsfreesthetranslatortoapplyspecializedknowledge,solvingmoreintellectuallysatisfyingproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?OneMadrid-basedtranslatorforabiglawfirmdescribesarecenttask.Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas“wilfulmisconduct”wastranslatedonlyas“misconduct”bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis“wilful”,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依賴)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.Partoftheirjobbecomesknowingwhatcanbeautomatedandwhatcannot.InstructionmanualscanbelefttoMTwhileotherslikeanovellegalargumentcannot.Thebadnewsforsometranslatorsisthatatapofrepeatable,easyworkisbeingturnedoff.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatremainswillbebrain-challengingstuffforpeoplewhoknowalanguageandsomethingelse.Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinetranslationfromparagraph1?A.Ithasbeenmostlyusedbyspecialists.B.Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoimproveit.C.Someclevercompanieshavemadeafortunefromit.D.Ithasreplacedhumantranslatorsinsomesimpletasks.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecasementionedbytheMadrid-basedtranslator?A.Experiencedtranslatorsarehardtofind.B.Machinetranslationcanbeinaccurate.C.Machinetranslationhasledtomanymisjudgments.D.Itisdifficultfortranslatorstotell“wilfulmisconduct”from“misconduct”34.Whatismanytranslationfirms’attitudetowardsusingmachinetranslationtoday?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyContributestoProductiveTranslatorsB.TranslationisFacedwithaGreatTechnicalChallengeC.TheTranslatoroftheFutureisaHuman-machineHybridD.CareerOpportunitiesintheFieldofTranslationareIncreasing第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itiscommonlymadeofdough(面團).36,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:CombinetheingredientsCombinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.37.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.38,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youranusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeiscommonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough,39andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions,greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlow-mediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes3-5minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy40,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iwastheninmyearlytwenties.EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation,findinga41teachingjobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.Thisyear,whenagoldenopportunity42toteach5thgradestudentsinalocalschool.I43itandtookthingsseriously.I44myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed45withthestudents.Ihadnohesitationin46,thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t.Onedaywhenthekidswere47,agirlapproachedandhandedmea48,beforeshewenthome.Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder.49bythewords,“YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!”Itreallyamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad50thatgirl’sheartgreatly.Itookthatnotehomeand51putitinafolder,lookingonitasa52becauseitwasveryimportant.AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookatitanditprovedtobea53.Thatexperienceshowedmethe54ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymybesteachdayto55loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.Wishthesameforothers.41.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time42.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged43.A.jumpedat B.thoughtabout C.waitedfor D.dreamtof44.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented45.A.famimar B.positive C.strict D.consistent46.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating47.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught48.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book49.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied50.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened51.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly52.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret53.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege54.A.target B.application C.power D.principle55.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I’myourprincipal.MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait56(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads57aworldfullof58(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy59(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,60isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To61(full)realizeyourpotential,62isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance63(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookon64brightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor65(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Johnson所在的學校將開設漢語選修課(Chineseelective)。他來信詢問如何布置一間教室來營造良好的漢語學習氛圍。請你給他回信，內容包括：(1)提出建議；(2)說明理由。注意：(1)詞數100個左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJohnson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Davidworkedasthecleanerinthesameschoolfor25years,andheconsideredhisjobanimportantpartofhislife.Besideskeepingtheschoolclean,hewasalwaysreadytohelpteacherscarrybooksfromthelibrarytotheclassroom.AnyonewhoneededhelpinschoolknewtheycouldcountonDavid.Decadesago,hiswifesuddenlypassedawaysoonaftertheirmarriage,andsincethen,Davidhadbeenlivingalone.Afterreturninghomefromwork.Davidoftenreadcookingmagazinesbecauseofhispassionforbaking(烘焙).Hewouldbringfreshlybakedcookiesandbreadtoschooleveryweekandservethemtotheteachers.“Wow!They’resodelicious,David!”Samantha,theEnglishteacher,toldhim.ShewasoneoftheteachersthatenjoyedDavid’sloveandpraisedhisefforts.Davidfelthewaslosinghisstrengthasheturnedold.He’dturn75inaweek.Hethoughtheshouldretire(退休).HetoldSamanthaandotherteacherswhathehadbeenthinking.“I’mplanningtoretire.Ithinktheremustbesomeoneelsewhomightneedthisjobtomakealiving.”“Oh!David!We’llmissyouifthathappens.”theteacherscried.“Wedon’twantyoutoleave!”Davidsmiledandtoldthem,“YouknowIdon’thaveawifetolookafterorkidstoraise,somoneyisn’twhathaskeptmegoingalltheseyears.Yourcareandpraisehaveencouragedmetoworkhard.”Thenextday,Davidwentintotheheadmaster’s(校長的)officeandtoldhimabouthisdecision.“Areyousure,David?You’reanexcellentmemberofourschool,andlettingyougoisn’teasyforus.”thehead-mastersaid.“Thankyou,Sir.”Davidsaid.“ButIfeelI’mgettingweaker,andit’sbecomedifficultformetokeeptheschoolclean.Somydecisionisfinal.”Theheadmasteragreedeventually注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThedaybeforeDavid’s75thbirthdaywashislastdayatwork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextdayafterwork,Samantha,withotherteachers,wenttoseeDavidwithabigcake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024―2025學年自治區(qū)普通高考適應性檢測月考試卷英語測試卷(二)參考答案第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共35小題，第21~40小題，每小題2.5分；第41~55小題，每小題1分，共65分)題號21222324252627282930答案ABBAABDBCA題號31323334353637383940答案ABBACEDFBC題號41424344454647484950答案DCAABDBADB題號5152535455答案CBACD第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(第56~65小題，每小題1.5分；第66小題15分；第67小題25分，共55分)56.todescribe 57.to 58.challenges 59.personal 60.which61.fully 62.it 63.are 64.the 65.realizing66.【PossibleVersion】DearJohnson.I’mthrilledtohearthatyourschoolisintroducingaChineseelective!Tocreateanimmersivelearningenvironmentfortheclassroom,Isuggestthefollowing:First,decorateyourclassroomwithculturalitems:Chinesecalligraphy,traditionalpaintings,andmapsofChinatostimulateinterestinthelanguage.Second,engagestudentswithChinesemusic,films,andinteractivesoftwareformoredynamiclearning.Finally,includeauthenticobjectslikeChineseteasetsorchopsticks,whichcanhelpstudentsunderstandthepracticaluseofthelanguage.IhopethesesuggestionswillhelpmaketheChineseclassroomaplaceofexcitementandinspiration.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua67.【PossibleVersion】ThedaybeforeDavid’s75thbirthdaywashislastdayatwork.Beforeleavingtheschoolthatday,hesaidgoodbyetoalltheteachersandgiftedthembakedcookies.“Thankyouforyourhardworkanddeliciouscookies,David!”Samanthaandotherteacherssaid.Laterthatday,SamanthasuddenlyrealizeditwasDavid’sbirthdaythenextday.Everyyear,theywouldcelebratehisbirthdayinschoolbybuyingacakeforhim.“Weneedtocelebratehisbirthday!”Samanthatoldtheotherteachers.“WeshouldvisitDavid’shousetomorrow.”“Goodidea!”theyallagreed.Thenextdayafterwork,Samantha,withotherteachers,wenttoseeDavidwithabigcake.TheydrovetoDavid’shouseandknockedonhisdoor.Seeingtheteachersstandingonhisdoorstep,hecoveredhismouthwithhishands.“Whatapleasantsurprise!Pleasecomein!”Davidwassohappytoseealltheteachersinhishouse.“Happybirthdaytoyou.….”theteacherssangthesongtoDavid,whowastouchedgreatly.AfterlearningoldDavidfeltlonely,SamanthaandotherteacherspromisedtocometoseehimeverySaturday.Theythoughtitwastimetoreturnlovetohimnow.【A解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個寵物友好型酒店的相關信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據KinshipLanding部分中“Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafe,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.(你也可以在酒店的咖啡廳為你的狗點一碗紅薯蛋，然后前往落基山脈旅游)”可知，KinshipLanding提供探索山脈的機會。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據InnByTheSea部分中“Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(臨時的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(領養(yǎng))byguests.(酒店還為那些正在尋找永久家庭的狗狗們提供了一個臨時的家。154只動物已被客人領養(yǎng))”可知，InnByTheSea的特別之處是它的客人可能會在那里領養(yǎng)寵物。故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據KimptonSawyerHotel部分中“Location:Sacramento,California;Price:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anight(地點：薩克拉門托，加利福尼亞州；價格：無寵物費；房間每晚249美元起)”；再對比其他三家酒店價格可知，如果你想省錢，你可以去加州的薩克拉門托。故選B?！綛解析】這是一篇記敘文。澳洲大火肆虐導致生靈涂炭，數十億動物因此喪生，17歲的美國高中生Ratelle在了解到當地動物急需手縫的針織袋后，決定自學縫紉并將自制的袋子捐給了慈善組織，與此同時，全世界的手工藝人和裁縫們也都加入了救助澳大利亞野生動物的行列中。24.主旨大意題。根據第一段“WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火災肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit”和第二段“Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手縫的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimals”可知，Ratelle看到了澳洲大火的視頻，決心為此做點什么，然后又了解到當地急需動物用的針織袋，接下來就引出了她為此去學習縫紉技術，前兩段交代的正是Ratelle學習縫紉的原因、動機。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據第六段“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway”可知，收到照片讓Ratelle覺得她對世界做出了一份貢獻。由此判斷出Ratelle顯然是帶著一種自豪、滿足的心情。故選A。26.推理判斷題。根據第八段“AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.”據世界野生動物基金會估計，澳大利亞森林大火燒毀了2600多萬英畝土地，造成12億只動物死亡。由此判斷出這里描述的是澳洲大火的危害程度。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves”可知，通過這次幫助救濟動物的行動讓相關從業(yè)人員意識到了除了給人類做衣服以外，還有更多事情可以做，所指的就是在幫助動物方面還可以做得更多。故選D。【C解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國奧運獎牌得主AmandaBeard如何將步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行其想的好處和如何進行步行冥想。28.推理判斷題。根據第一段“It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife.(這是一種日常練習，專注于冥想，對她生活的方方面面都有積極的貢獻)”以及第二段“Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditateonthegointhecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.(行走冥想的概念是關注你身體的感覺，注意天空、樹木等事物，調整你所有的感官。這意味著你可以在鄉(xiāng)村、城市、后院以及幾乎任何地方“邊走邊”冥想)”可知，walkingmeditation就是Mindfulwalking。故選B。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.”可知，給剛開始行禪的初學者的建議是保持放松但善于觀察的狀態(tài)。故選C。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.‘Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神經元)changeswithinourbrains.’”可知，大腦對行走冥想的反應是促進血液流動。故選A。31.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“‘Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,’Stilessays.‘Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.’”可知，斯泰爾斯認為走神是完全正常的，所以是持不必擔心的態(tài)度。故選A?！綝解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，機器翻譯的質量也在不斷提升，作者認為未來的翻譯工作需要靠人和機器共同來完成。32.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.”等內容可知，人們已經為提高機器翻譯的質量做出了很多努力。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas‘wilfulmisconduct’wastranslatedonlyas‘misconduct’bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis‘wilful’,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.”可知，機器翻譯有時可能不準確。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依賴)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.”可知，今天許多翻譯公司對使用機器翻譯的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據最后一段“Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.”可知，最后一段點明本文主旨：未來的翻譯工作既不會全靠人力，也不會全靠機器，而是要靠人與機器共同完成。故選C。【七選五解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)美食煎餅的制作方法。36.根據下文“bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!”可知，此處應該是一個引起讀者興趣的句子。“Ifthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyou”符合語境，故選E。37.根據上文“Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.”可知，此處應該是強調面團的重要性，“Makesureyouhaveenoughdough”符合語境，故選D。38.根據下文“don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.”可知，此處應該是講分面團的方式，“Ifyouwanttomakethepancakebigger”符合語境，故選F。39.根據上文“Addspringonionstothedough.”可知，此處講的是把洋蔥加到面團里，可推理出下文說的是如何加工洋蔥，B選項“Cuttheonionsintotinypieces”符合語境，故選B。40.根據下文“butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell”可知，此處應該是講煎餅的食用方式，“Itcanbeeatenasacasualfood”符合語境，故選C?！就晷翁羁战馕觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。作者20多歲時得到進入當地一所學校任教的機會。作者認真?zhèn)湔n，熱情上課，學生回答問題正確時作者會向他們表示祝賀，回答錯誤時則會鼓勵他們。一天放學時，一個小女孩給了作者一張便箋，稱作者是她遇到的最好的老師，這讓作者非常驚訝。這次經歷也讓作者認識到善意的話語的力量。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上文“EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation”和下文“Ihadtotrysometemporaryones”可知，此處表示雖然作者