農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Studiesshowthatwhenmotherscontrolagreatershareofhousehold__________,theytendtoinvestthatmoneybackintotheirfamilies.

答案:incomeTheoldmanspenthislife__________inthefields,plantingandharvestingfoodforhisfamily.

答案:labouringTheamountofdamageaftertherainstormwas__________.

答案:insignificantHeisnotinterestedinthetasteofthebeer;hejustwantswhateverhasthehighest__________ofalcohol.

答案:percentageTheCanadianprovinceofNovaScotialeadstheworldin__________lobster,wildblueberries,andChristmastrees.

答案:exportingLearningasecondlanguage__________alotofpatienceandhardwork.

答案:requiresInwritinganessay,sentence__________isimportant;toomanysimplesentenceswillmakeyourpapersoundasifitwerewrittenforchildren.

答案:variationInthethirteenthcentury,thechurchwasseenasthesupreme__________,notonlyinregardstofaithandmorals,butalsoinintellectualandpoliticalaffairs.

答案:authorityInordertoteachtechnicalwriting,itisimportantthattheinstructor__________thetasksothatstudentsarewritingauthentic-lookingreports,businessletters,etc.

答案:contextualizeAroundtheageof50,thehumanbody__________itssuppliesoffat,weakeningthemusclesandcausingskintosag.

答案:redistributesChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Thestudydemonstratedadirectlinkbetweenobesityandmortality.

答案:toshowsthclearlybygivingprooforevidenceChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Ozoneisproducedbythereactionbetweenoxygenandultravioletlight.

答案:achemicalchangeproducedbytwoormoresubstancesactingoneachotherChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.

答案:anactionoraservicethathelpstocauseorincreasesthChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Heisillustratingatextbook.

答案:tousepictures,photographs,diagrams,etc.inabook,etcChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Theproportionofregularsmokersincreaseswithage.

答案:apartorshareofawholeChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Noargumentcanjustify

awar.

答案:toshowthatsb/sthisrightorreasonableChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Theoccupationalsickpayschemeisbeingoperated.

答案:aplanorarrangementinvolvingmanypeoplewhichismadebyagovernmentorotherorganizationChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Savethedocumentwhenyoufinishtyping.

答案:acomputerfilethatcontainstextthathasanamethatidentifiesitChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Thisdiscoveryseemstovalidatetheclaimsofpopularastrology.

答案:toprovethatsthistrueChoosethebestdefinitionfortheunderlinedword.Shesuggeststhatwomenareunderconstantpressuretobeabnormallythin.

答案:happeningallthetimeorrepeatedly5.

Stereotypes,prejudice,andcultureshockareimportantfactorswhichmayleadtocultural__________.

答案:conflicts4.Itwilltakeafewdaysto__________yourselftotheroutineinouroffice.

答案:orient3.Yourlittlebrothertoldmeadifferent________ofthefightthatyouhadwithhim.

答案:version2.Saladdressingisusuallymadewithanoiltovinegar________of3to1.

答案:ratioChoosethebestwordfromthewordbanktocompleteeachsentence.

conflictsversionratioamendedorient1.Theuniversitytennisclubhas_________itsrulestoallowplayerstoweargreyorlightbrownclothing,ratherthanjustwhite.

答案:amendedMatcheachwordwithitsdefinition.

答案:A.tomakesth.easierormorelikelytohappen;B.notopposedtonewideasorwaysofbehavingthatarenottraditionalorwidelyaccepted;C.theabilitytoholdorcontainpeopleorthings;D.theprocessbywhichchangesinplantsandanimalshappenovertime;E.havingthesameamount,value,use,meaning,etc.III.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(25)Ateverystageintheproductiontherewillbepaperwork–formstofillin,permissionsto______,letterstowrite.

答案:obtainIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(24)Thewomen’s_______movementhastospendmoretimechangingwomen’sattitudesthanitspendsinchangingmen’s.

答案:liberationIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(23)Heroldcarwas________,sothetripwasplaguedbybreakdowns.

答案:unreliableIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(22)SteveJobsonceasked:whodoyouthinkwillbethemain_______oftheweb?

答案:beneficiaryIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(21)Hispublicstatementshavealwaysbeeninmarked_______tothoseofhisson.

答案:contrastII.

Completethefollowingsentences(20)Wageratesmustbe_______inordertomaintainthepurchasingpoweroftheconsumer.

答案:maintainedII.

Completethefollowingsentences(19)Nocandidatefulfillsallthe_________forthisposition.

答案:criteriaII.

Completethefollowingsentences

(18)The_________ofage-relationdiseaseswillsolvethemysteryofageing.

答案:resolutionII.

Completethefollowingsentences(17)Certaingenetically_______strainsofmaizeproduceanaturalinsecticidethatprotectsagainstmaize-eatinginsects.

答案:modifiedII.Completethefollowingsentences.(16)Shehadapurposefulair,anditbecame________thatthiswasnotacasualvisit.

答案:evident3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(15)Butweknowwe’veenteredanew

dimension

wherethedemarcationbetweenrealityandsciencefictionisdangerouslyblurred.

答案:Itisreasonabletolookatthesocial

dimension

ofunemployment3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(14)Infact,it’sprovensopopularthatitfrequentlypreventsaccessduetothehigh

volume

ofusers.

答案:Newroadsarebeingbuilttocopewiththeincreasedtraffic

volume3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(13)Toits

credit,thetoolknowsitslimitations,

offeringadisclaimer

towarnusersabout

potential

inaccuracies.

答案:Itwouldbewrongforustotakeallthe

credit3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(12)Alltold,morethan

300billionwords

constitute

itsartificialbrain.

答案:China’sethnicminorities

constitute

lessthan7percentofitstotalpopulation3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(11)

Itcananswerquestions,…,andexplain

complex

mathproblems,amongothertasks.

答案:Irecommendyoutoreadthisbook,foritis

complex

yetinteresting2.Matchthefollowingwordsunderlinedinthepassagewithrightdefinitions.

答案:A.expressanopinionabout;B.theopportunityorrighttousesth.;C.beformedfrom,bemadeupof;D.thecapacitytoviewthingsinareasonableway;E.becapableofdevelopingintoI.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingexercises.WhatIsChatGPT?LaunchedlastNovemberbytheartificialintelligence

researchcompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisafree

languagemodelchatbot

withaclunkynamedesignedto

interact

withusersinaconversationalmanner.Itcananswerquestions,writeanessay,craftapoem,producearecipe,composesonglyrics,fashionacoverletter,andexplain

complex

mathproblems,amongothertasks.It’sthenextevolutionarystepin

predictive

textsystems.Whenwritinganemailoratextmessage,you'venodoubtseenyourcomputerorphonetryingtoanticipatethenextwordorphrase.This

technology

canberemarkablyaccurateandquiteoftenannoying.ChatGPTdrawsfromtextdatabases

consisting

ofbooks,Wikipediaentries,articles,Redditconversations,andotherformsofwriting.Alltold,morethan

300billionwords

constitute

itsartificialbrain.Giventheimmenseamountofmisinformationfoundontheweb,though,ChatGPTcanprovide

erroneous

answers.WhenIaskeditasimplequestionabouta

bookIwrote

afewyearsago,itofferedamixofcorrectandincorrectcontent—and

different

wronganswerseachtimeItolditto“regenerate”its

response.Toits

credit,thetoolknowsitslimitations,

offeringadisclaimer

towarnusersabout

potential

inaccuracies.Anotherdrawbackisthatitsknowledge

doesn'textendbeyond2021,soitcan’t

comment

onrecentevents.

Yet,itcansynthesizeinformationandproducethoughtfulcontentincrediblyfast.Nowonderitattracted

morethan1millionusers

inthefirstfivedaysfollowingitsrelease.Infact,it’sprovensopopularthatitfrequentlyprevents

access

duetothehigh

volume

ofusers.Whetherthisnewtechnologyisexcitingorterrifyingdependsonyour

perspective.Butweknowwe’veenteredanew

dimensionwherethedemarcationbetweenrealityandsciencefictionisdangerouslyblurred.(Adaptedfrom

/news/analysis/is-chatgpt-good-or-bad-for-higher-ed/)

1.

Completethetablewiththecorrectpartofspeech.

VerbNounAdjectiveinteractinteraction(1)________predict(2)________predictive/technology(3)_______/(4)________erroneous(5)_______responseresponsive

答案:interactive;prediction;technological;error;respond2.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.

答案:A.understanding;B.actionthatbreaksalaw;C.systemsofrules;D.improvement(usu.small);E.reductioninamount1.Antonyms(awordthatmeanstheopposite).Foreachoftheadjectives,writeitsoppositeusingaprefix.1)restrained

antonym:______________2)mature

antonym:______________3)ethical

antonym:______________4)compatible

antonym:______________5)attainable

antonym:______________

答案:unrestrained;immature;unethical;incompatible;unattainable1.Choosethecorrectpartofspeechofthewordinthebracket,addingaffixesifnecessary,tocompletethefollowingsentences.

1）Theargumentputforwardbytheministerwasso__________(convinced)thatshelostherseat.

2)

Manypatientsfallintoa__________(depression)statewhiletheyareonthismedication.

3)

Theteacherwasnot__________(inclination)tohelpthestudentswhodidlittleornohomework.

4)

Thecity__________(undergo)aseriesofupgradestoitsroadnetworkduringthe1990s.

5)

Nobodycouldblametheyoungboyforhis__________(reluctant)toswimacrossthewildriver.

答案:unconvincing;depressive;inclined;underwent;reluctanceIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(25)Lackofrain______withhightemperaturecausedthecropstofail.

答案:coupledIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(24)Hewasestablishinghisreputationasascholarwhenthewar________.

答案:intervenedIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(23)Iamafraidthatthebankwillrequiresome__________informationinordertoproceed.

答案:supplementaryIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(22)Theterroristissueda_____ofresponsibilityfortheattack.

答案:denialIII.

Choosetheformoftheacademicwordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.(21)Statisticsarean________partofmedicalresearch.

答案:integralII.

Completethefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

(20)The_________painassociatedwiththediseasecannotbeminimizedwithoutdrugs.

答案:persistentII.

Completethefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

(19)Ienjoyedschool_______onceIhadsettledin.

答案:enormouslyII.

Completethefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

(18)Theearthonlypossesses________resources,whichwilleventuallyrunout.

答案:finiteII.

Completethefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

(17)________intheMiddleEastarecausingthehighprices,particularlyincommoditiessuchasoil.

答案:tensionsII.

Completethefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

(16)ScholarshavefoundsimilaritiesbetweenthemovieStarWarsandcharactersandsituationsin________mythology.

答案:classical3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(15)

Any

[…]deviating

fromresponsible

conduct

ofresearch,maybeconsideredviolationsofacademicintegrity.

答案:ForEuropeans,thelawisastatementofbasicprinciplesofcivilized

conduct3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(14)

Theconsequences[…]ofacademicdishonestycanbeveryserious,possiblyincluding

suspension

orexpulsionfromtheInstitute.

答案:Theboyremainedin

suspension

becauseherefusedtostopbullyinghisclassmates3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(13)Notonlydoesit

promote

anenvironmentoftrustandrespect,italso

facilitates

intellectualconversationsandinquiry.

答案:Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesto

promote

economicallyandenvironmentallysounddevelopment3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(12)Itinvolvesprovidingattribution(citations

and

acknowledgments)wheneveryouincludetheintellectualpropertyofothers[…].

答案:Iwassentafreecopyin

acknowledgement

ofmycontribution3.Lookattheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentenceyouhaveread?(11)

Academic

integrity

istruthfulandresponsiblerepresentationofyourselfandyourwork[…].

答案:Timehonorsvaluesof

integrity

ofcharacter,goodwork,familyandcommunityI.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingexercises.Whatisacademicintegrity?Academic

integrity

istruthfulandresponsiblerepresentationofyourselfandyourworkbytakingcreditonlyforyourownideasandcreationsandgivingcredittotheworkandideasofotherpeople.Itinvolvesprovidingattribution(citations

and

ackn