舟山市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分。考試時間為100分鐘。答題前請任細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空〔本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Middleschoolislikeabattleground.Everyoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassingphysicalchanges.Forme,___1___wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.“Stand___2___andtall,”he’dsay,asIdidn’twanttolooksotallinfrontof___3___.Andeachtime,Iwouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis___4___wasaboutmorethanjustheight.MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringthewar.___5___Germansoldiersoccupied（占領）hishometown,abeautifulcityinPoland___6___tojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsebackthen.___7___thewar,hewenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewas___8___tofacehisfuture.There,hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon,hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民）,each?of?them?was?trying?to?find?his?or?her?own?way?to?success.If?they?could?do?it,____9____couldn’the?

“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalways_____10_____himself.____11____thehelpofawarmheartedfriend,mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst,hewasnervous.Hewastryingtolearnthis____12____business.Amazingly,withhis____13____,mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes,shoes,glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather’sgreatexperienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbeemuchmorethana____14____toimprovemyposture（體態(tài)）.Ittellsmetobe____15____ofwhoIam.()1．A．time B．height C．money D．study()2．A．straight B．up C．back D．a(chǎn)lone()3．A．them B．us C．you D．her()4．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．future C．hobby D．money()5．A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since()6．A．refused B．used C．forgot D．decided()7．A．Without B．Before C．After D．By()8．A．happy B．ready C．thankful D．excited()9．A．how B．why C．what D．when()10．A．hate B．lose C．remind D．remember()11．A．Insteadof B．Asfor C．Thanksto D．Suchas()12．A．new B．old C．poor D．rich()13．A．problems B．failure C．efforts D．influence()14．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．description C．disagreement D．challenge()15．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．full D．tired二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AKids’SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembersThisisaneighthoureverydayjobinthetendaylongprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhourSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：$150perweek()16．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal? A．$10. B．$80. C．$100. D．$800.()17．WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.? A．Teacher’saide. B．Summercaregiver. C．Campcounselor. D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.()18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Campcounselorsneedtoworkfivedaysaweek. B．LECOengineeringinstructorsshouldbesmartandcreative. C．Summercaregivershavetopreparefruit. D．Summercaregiversdon’thavetocleanuptherooms.BAfterChina’sTianwen1probeenteredMars’orbit(軌道)onFeb.10th,NASA’sPerseverancerover(“毅力”號火星車)madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMarsonFeb.18th.ThisisthefifthroverthatNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopterwillflyontheplanetforthefirsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanpreviousrovers.LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn’teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesofterror”(驚險七分鐘)allbyitself.Sinceittakes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn’tcontrolthecraftduringtheprocess.ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere(大氣層)movingat12,000milesperhourandhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhourwithinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftisheateduptoabout1,300℃.Thishightemperaturecoulddestroytherover!Butsincethecraft’sheatshield(抗熱涂層)wasabletotakeinmostofthisheat.Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.Thecraftthenusedaparachute(降落傘)andaskycrane(空中吊車)toslowitselfdownforitsfinallandingonMars.Avideoofthelandingwassharedonlinelater,atlowingpeopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.TheroverevenrecordedhesoundofthewindonMarsforthefirsttime.()19．ThepurposethatNASAsentPerseverancetoMarsis________. A．totakeahelicoptertotheplanet B．toexperimentwithanewlandingtechnique C．tocheckonNASA’spreviousrovers D．tolookforsignsofancientlife()20．Duringthe“sevenminutesofterror”,whatdidthespacecraftdo? A．ItwaitedforaradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth. B．Itheateditselfuptol,300℃anddestroyedtherover. C．Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding. D．Itreachedaspeedof12,000milesperhour.()21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“previous”mean? A．未來的 B．先進的 C．陳舊的 D．先前的()22．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson? A．Perseverance’slandingprocess. B．ThematerialsthatPerseveranceismadeof. C．ThetasksthatPerseverancewillplete. D．TherecordsthatPerseverancehasset.CHaveyoueverheardaboutorreadabout“WHO”,shortfor“WorldHealthOrganization”,whichissettoprotectinternationalpublichealth.Theorganizationisgivenmoneymainlybyits194memberstates.Somebigcountriespaymore.TheUSisitsgreatestsupporterinmoneyandChinaisthesecondlargest.However,onApril14,USPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidhewouldendsupportingtheWHO.Hesaidit“missedthecall”,meaningthattoomanymonthshaspassedbeforeittookanyaction.HeaddedthatWHOwastoo“Chinacentric”ToanswerwhattheUSpresidentsaid,UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterrestalkedabouttheimportanceoftheWHOduringtheCOVID19pandemic（疫情）.HepointedoutthatthousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillnessonthefrontlines.Infact,theWHOleadstheworldinallareasinfightingCOVID19.Forexample,ithassent55milliontestkits（試劑盒）to120countries.Andunderitslead,groupsofscientistsareworkingontheresearchingofvaccines（疫苗）.TheWHOalsocontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationaboutthepandemic.Mostimportantly,theWHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether.“Nowitisthetimeforteamwork,forallthecountriestoworkasonetostopthisvirus,”Guterressaidtotheintentionalsociety.()23．Trumpused“missedthecall”tosaythat________. A．WHOdidn’tanswerthecallfromthepresident B．thepresidentmissedacallfromWHO C．WHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether D．WHOdidn’ttakeactionearlyenough()24．WhichofthefollowingisdonebyWHO?a.ThousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillness.b.Ithassent1.5thousandtestkitstoseveralcountries.c.ScientistsledbyWHOaredoingresearchingworkonvaccines.d.Itcontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationofthepandemic.e.Ithasalreadymadepeoplefromallovertheworldworktogetherinthepandemic. A．a(chǎn)cd B．Ade C．bed D．bde()25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage? A．EducationalIdeas B．ScientificDiscovery C．ForeignBusiness D．InternationalSociety()26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．TheinfluenceoftheUSonWHO. B．WHO’sroleinthepandemic. C．Theimportanceofworkingtogether. D．ThesupportWHOhasreceived.D①Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover(康復)fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld,”saidJulia.②Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigpanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold.③ThepanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.④Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.⑤JulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthepany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthepanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.()27．Formanyyears,Juliawasonlyinterestedin________whensheworkedatarestaurant. A．travelling B．beingavolunteer C．makingmoney D．protectingtheenvironment()28．Julialivedinthetreeforover________withoutevergoingdown. A．10months B．oneyear C．twoyears D．fiveyears()29．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________. A．JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia. B．thelifeinthetreeforJuliawasfortableandenjoyable. C．a(chǎn)fterJuliarecovered,shewentbacktoworkattherestaurantatonce. D．Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.()30．Whichofthefollowingisthebestorder?(Para.(自然段)1=①,Para.(自然段)2=②,Para.(自然段)3=③,Para.(自然段)4=④,Para.(自然段)5=⑤. A．①②⑤④③ B．②①③⑤④ C．①②⑤③④ D．②①③④⑤卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。four

whether

lend

silent

foot31．Lizaskedherboss________shecouldhaveonedayoff.32．Thismodelspaceshipisagiftfromhisfatheronhis________birthday.33．Feelingtired,Dianadidn’treadorwriteanymore,andsatthere________.34．Alexplannedtogotothehospitalthisafternoonbecausehisleft________hurtalot.35．Plentyofmoney________tothefamilyandtheyhadenoughmoneytotreattheirsickfather.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Thomasisaboywithabirthmarkonhisface.Heneverhadanyfriendsandfelt_____36_____(狐獨的).Hewasoneofthemostwordless_____37_____(孩子)inhisschool.However,everythingchangedsincehereceivedaletterfromhisauntJanice.Janicetoldhim____38____(站立)upforhimselfinsteadoffeelingbadforhislook.Later,Thomasreceivedmorelettersfromrelatives_____39_____(在……期間)theschoolyear.TheyencouragedThomastobe_____40_____(勇敢的)todowhathewants.Healways_____41_____(聽到)avoicetellinghimthatheshouldprovehimtotheworld.Thomasfeltwarminhisheart.Withtheencouragement,heperformedadramaonthe_____42_____(三)schoolmusicfestival!The_____43_____(整個的)schoolcheeredforhisgreatskills.Hebecameconfident.AfterallthethingsThomashadgonethrough,he____44____(仍然)receivedlettersfromrelatives.Thelettersseemedtoeontime_____45_____(無論何時)hemetchallengesordoubtsinhislife.四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Chinahasthelargestpopulationallaroundtheworld.It_____46_____(be)hardtofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.However,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農業(yè)),_____47_____(people)livingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival_____48_____showsthatourgovernmentcaresaboutagricultureandfarmerslifeappears.Itwill_____49_____(especial)encouragefarmerstofurtherdevelopmodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalhelpsshowChina’slongfarmingculture_____50_____theworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明).Since_____51_____festivaliscreatedforfarmers,theythinkoftheirownwaystocelebratetheharvest.Someactivities_____52_____(hold)acrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationstakeplaceatalocallevel.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,even_____53_____(good)thantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseof_____54_____(safe)andhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatime_______55_______(look)backatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.五、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，共計5分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?，每空最多不得超過3個單詞。Notlongago,mobilephoneswereusedmainlybybusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficersinsociety.IntheUS,mobilephoneuserswereabout350,000in1985.Nowthereare210millionmobilephoneusersintheUS.Studiesalsoshowthatover50percentofchildrenintheUSowntheirownpersonalmobilephones.Thenumberofmobilephonesusershasalsoincreasedthroughouttheworld.Atthebeginningof2019,thenumberoftotalusersjumpedto3billionworldwide.Whenpeoplethrowtheirmobilephonesaway,theyusuallyendupintheopenair.Mobilephonesincludesomematerialslikelead,mercury,andcadmium.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodandcausepeopleandanimalshealthproblem.About75percentofmobilephoneusersdon’tthrowtheirphonesaway.Instead,theyprefertokeepthewasteonessittingaroundthehouseastheyarenotworthverymuch.Peoplearealsoafraidthatothersmayknowtheirinformationiftheyselltheirwastephones.Lessthan20percentofthemarerecycledeachyear.Mobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Themostvaluablematerialisgold.Theycanbeusedagainafterrecycling.IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000USfamilieselectricityforoneyear.Onemethodofrecyclingmobilephonesistotaketheworkingpartsofbrokenphones,thenbine(使結合)themwiththeworkingpartsofotherusedmobilephonestomakeonereadytousemobilephone.Anothermethodofmobilephonerecyclingistomelt(熔化)downandseparatepartsofthephone,gettingthevalua