班級姓名學號分數Unit7Seasons句子成分和基本句型（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）句子成分1.主語：句子的主角，動作、行為發(fā)出者2.謂語：主語發(fā)出的動作，一個簡單句有且僅有一個謂語3.賓語：動作的承受者4.表語：主語身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么樣）（跟在系動詞后面。系動詞：be感官系動詞：looksoundsmelltastefeel保持系動詞：keepstayremain狀態(tài)變化類：becomegetturngo

5.定語：修飾名詞或代詞6.狀語：說明動作何時何地如何發(fā)生，或說明形容詞或副詞程度

7.補語：主補+賓補---補充說明句子五大基本句型1.主謂賓：Ipickedup1,000yuanontheplayground2.主謂：Ismiled.3.主系表:Iwassurprised.4.主謂賓賓補:Herwordsmademehappy.5.主謂雙賓：Igavemyheadteacherthemoney.單項選擇(本大題共50小題，每小題2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(結構)of“S+V+O”?A．Hangzhouisamoderncity.B．The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.C．Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.D．Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.2．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“WefindAliceinWonderlandinteresting.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC3．（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）—Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Thefoodtastesgood.”?—Itis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P4．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureasthesentence“Isawhimreadingabook.”?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Thenewsmademehappy.C．Mygrandpagavemearedpacket. D．Helikesplayingthepiano.5．（23-24八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Youseemedunhappythismorning”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P6．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Ioftenhearhimreadbooksinthemorning.”is“_______”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P8．（22-23八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Theyallgiveusmanyflowers.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．（23-24八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.10．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”?—OK.It’s________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．（23-24八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencesis“S+V+O”?A．Helookstired. B．Whatdidshegiveyou?C．Iwantacupofcoffee. D．Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.12．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes.13．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksyesterday.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC15．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC16．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）Therearenotmanygiantpandas________intheworld.A．live B．tolive C．living D．lives17．（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whichistherightsentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy”?A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC18．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(結構)is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC19．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C．Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D．Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.20．（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—What’sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavilyatthistimeyesterday”?—Itis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC21．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Myparentsboughtmeanewbikeasapresentthismorning.Theunderlinedwordsinthesentenceare________.A．DO B．OC C．S D．P22．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromothers?A．ThecomputerbroughtsometroubletoLinda.B．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.C．Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.D．Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.23．（21-22八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whatisthecorrectsentencestructureof“Johnplaysfootballeveryday”?A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P24．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P25．（22-23八年級上·江蘇常州·期末）“Mymotherboughtmeanicenotebook.”Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P26．（22-23八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Therightsentencestructureof“Mymumboughtsomemedicine.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO27．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whichsentencehasthesamesentencestructure(結構)as“Wevisitedthemuseum.”?A．Theskybecamedark. B．Thecloudscoveredthesun.C．Thetemperaturedroppedquickly. D．Mr.Wuboughtussomeumbrellas.28．（22-23八年級上·江蘇淮安·期末）“Wefoundmanychildrenkickingballsinthepark.”belongsto________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO29．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”?A．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark. B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays. D．Myparentsgavemenicepresents.30．（22-23八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure(結構)as“Qatarheldthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”?A．Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B．Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C．Chinabuiltthestadium(體育場)forQatar.D．TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.31．（22-23八年級下·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）“Heoftenmakesmelaugh.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO32．（21-22八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）There________afactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A．usedtohave B．usedtobeC．isusedtohave D．isusedtobe33．（21-22八年級下·江蘇蘇州·開學考試）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D．Peopleusuallyfeellazyinwinter.34．（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.35．（20-21八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Inthesentence“Thecompanyoffersheranicejob.”,theunderlinedpartis________.A．IO B．OC C．DO D．P36．（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期末）Jackridesabiketoschooleveryday.A．賓語 B．謂語 C．主語 D．表語37．（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期末）Mybestfriendlooksveryhappytoday.A．謂語 B．賓語 C．定語 D．表語38．（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期末）Hemadehisfatherangry.A．謂語 B．表語 C．賓補 D．狀語39．（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期末）Mygrandpaoftenwalksinthepark.A．狀語 B．謂語 C．賓語 D．定語40．（23-24八年級下·四川內江·期末）Lucy’sfatherisanengineer.A．主語 B．狀語 C．定語 D．謂語二、其他（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期末）將下列句子與所給出的基本句型進行匹配。A．主語+謂語