綜合商務(wù)英語2學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年ModernEnglishcanbedevidedinto______________.

答案:EarlymodernEnglish

andlatemodernEnglish.1928,the________EnglishDictionaryispublished.

答案:Oxford1828,___________publisheshisAmericanEnglishdictionary.

答案:NoahWebster1755,____________publisheshisEnglishdictionary.

答案:SamuelJohnson1348,Englishreplaces______asthelanguageofinstructioninmostschools.

答案:LatinWilliamtheConqueror,_____________,invadesandconquersEngland.

答案:theDukeofNormandyBC55，RomaninvasionofBritainby________________.

答案:JuliusCaesarReadTextI,andcompletedthefollowingparagraph,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereficiency

dubious

exterminate

encroach

repositorylegacy

regular

bizarre

evolve

communicationEnglishiseverywhere.Itispredictedthathalftheworldwillbe(1)_________inittosomeextent.Englishisnoteasy,forithas(2)________grammarand(3)___________forms.Thenumerous(4)_________ofversionsevenconfusenativespeakerswhoareworriedabouttheirlanguage.Englishisnotonlyamediumof(5)_________butalsoa________ofcultureandidentity.TheadvanceofEnglishsometimesdamagesmuchlocalcultureeveninEnglanditself.AsEnglishcontinuedto(7)__________,countriessuchasFrance,PolandandGermanyweredrivenontothedefensive.InIndia,peopleregardEnglishasanoppressive(8)_______ofcolonialismthatshouldbe(9)_______.However,althoughmanypeoplecanspeakseverallanguages,nativeEnglish-speakersarebecomingincompetentatotherlanguages,thusthetriumphofEnglishisathoroughly(10)____________triumph.

答案:proficient;bizarre;irregular;evolvements;communication;repository;encroach;legacy;exterminated;(10)dubiousMatch:matchtheEnglishsentencesmarked1,2,3…withthecorrespondingChinesetranslationsmarkedA,B,C…basedonyourunderstandingofthetextII.

答案:A、你必須確保自己的信息不僅從語言上說得通，而且從文化上層面也要恰當(dāng)適宜，易于為對方接受。;B、專家建議，討論重要議題時，談判雙方都帶上自己的翻譯。;C、如果日本人以深不可測而聞名，那是因為他們的模糊表達(dá)已臻化境。;D、但除非你對一門語言運(yùn)用自如，否則最好還是只用它來社交聊天就好。;E、這些翻譯器能夠翻譯整個句子，功能較字典更為強(qiáng)大。;F、保持語句簡潔明了，經(jīng)常停頓，但要避免過于簡化（這樣會給人造成你很傲慢的印象）。;G、德國那句古訓(xùn)“以他言賣，以我語買”也許值得記取，但對大多數(shù)人而言，這樣需要借助于翻譯。;H、在遠(yuǎn)東，相比聽他們嘴說的，更多的時候是要猜他們心里想的。;I、普利表示，“在同聲傳譯的場合下，幽默可能會引發(fā)尷尬。;J、例如，一位德國前總理出訪倫敦，要覲見英國女王。為了這場會面，他臨陣磨槍突擊了一下英語。Match:matchtheEnglish

sentencesmarkedA,B,C…withthecorrespondingparagraphsinText2.Eachstatementcontainsinformationinoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphsfromwhichtheinformationisderived.

A.

The“character”ofacompanymayencountervariouskindsofspecificbusinessproblems

andsuchcircumstancewouldbecomeoneofthestudycasesforHBSstudents.(

)B.

MostofthesuccessfulgraduatesfromHarvardBusinessSchoolclaimedthattheirleadershipwascultivatedthroughthecasemethodwhentheyareintheschool.

(

)C.

Thoughthecasesvary,almostallofthemfocusononeimportantquestion:Howcouldthemanagerfindawayoutofthedilemmahe/sheencounteredinarealbusinesssituation?

(

)

D.

ThereareplentyofwaysadoptedbyHBSteacherstosupplementcasemethod,suchasinvitingcorporatestafftoclassroom,visitingfactoriesonline,etc.

(

)E.

CreatedanddevelopedbytheteachingstaffofHBSinthe1920s,thecasemethodstartedasamethodofintroducingauthenticbusinesscasesintheclassroomsoastoinfuselifeandrealmeaningintotheteachingofmanagement.

(

)F.

TheprimarytaskandgoalofHBSteachersaretoorganizestudentsintheclassroomtobrainstormtogether,debateandanalyzeeachbusinesssituation.

(

)G.

Bydoingso,thecasemethodhaschangedthecommonly-acceptedmodeofteachingandlearning,inwhichtheprofessorgivesinformativelecturesandstudentsreceivetheknowledgeinapassivewaywithoutanyfeedbackorresponse.

(

)

H.

Seldomdoestheclassendwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemfacedbythemanagerinthecase.Thestudentsaremorelikelytohaveagoodunderstandingofthecomplicatedelementsinvolvedinthecase,aclearideaabouthowtochoosesuitablewaystoanalyzeandevaluatetheproblem,andapersonalexperienceofhowtohandlealltheuncertaintiesinrealbusinesssituations.

(

)

答案:4;13;5;10;3;9;2;11Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebox,changetheformifnecessary.

drawon

grapplewith

nomatterwhat

beaccustomedto

dispenseplayoff

array

poreover

adjunct

rivet

1.

Whatmakesthisenterprisedifficultbutalso

isthatmoralandpoliticalphilosophyisastoryandyoudon’tknowwherethestorywilllead.2.

Manydevelopersare

workingindividually,spendingmostoftheirtimereadingspecifications,workingthoughdesigns,andcoding.3.

Theinventionconsistsofacountless

ofinnovationsthatbenefittherestofus.4.

Hisbook

heavily

hisexperiencesabroad.5.

Mostcentralbankers

economicindicatorstogaugewherethecountryisheading.6.

Inbothcases,jobmanagementisa/an

tootherstylesofmanagement.7.

Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme,

timeIgothome.8.

Itishightimethatthegovernment

theever-growingunemploymentinthecountry.9.

Theorganization

freehealthcaretothepoor.10.

Thetwoequalwinnershadto

anadditionalgametodecidethewinnerofthewholecompetition.

答案:riveting;accustomedto;array;drawson;poreover;adjunct;nomatterwhat;grappledwith;dispenses;(10)playoffThislackofplanningand______________forthefuturehasseriousimplicationsonour

talentpipeline(人才供應(yīng)鏈).

答案:visionThefrequencyoflunches,performancereviews,volunteerprogramoutingsand__________exercisesdoesnotproducehigherlevelsofemployeeengagement.

答案:team-buildingIn1989,aboutayearafterwewentpublic,wehadahorribleproblemrelatedtoinventory___________.

答案:management__________

istheunderlyingreasonapersonhasforactingorbehavinginaparticularway.

答案:MotivationEmployeehealthandwellnessshouldbeatthecoreofanyexecutive

_________

agenda.

答案:leadershipThatreputationisfoundeduponhisextraordinarydedication,hisdeep

__________,andhisloveofcountry.(ThesentenceisusedtointroduceObama.)

答案:intelligenceTheprojectwouldgivescientistsnew___________intowhatishappeningtotheEarth'satmosphere.

答案:insightsMicrosoftiscommittedtoopenness,__________

andtheprotectionofprivacyontheInternet.

答案:innovationTheWoodrowWilsonCenterinWashingtonhasbegunan

__________

exploringtechnologyandcitizen-drivendecision-making.

答案:initiativeTheystressedontheneedfortheseniorjournaliststoguidethejuniormediaprofessionalsonmedia

___________.

答案:ethics/star3/origin/3cd012d6ee72c14161b43784d11138da.png

答案:charismaMatch:matchtheEnglish

sentencesmarked1,2,3…withthecorrespondingChinese

translationsmarkedA,B,C…

basedonyourunderstandingofthetext.

答案:A、成功的回報可能是巨大的——谷歌的布林先生30歲就身家十億——失敗的懲罰往往微不足道。在一些國家，破產(chǎn)意味著被剝奪了社會生命。;B、美國在創(chuàng)業(yè)方面也有幾個結(jié)構(gòu)性的優(yōu)勢。第一是世界上最成熟的風(fēng)險投資行業(yè)。;C、第三個優(yōu)勢是歷史上相當(dāng)開放的移民政策。;D、第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后加爾布雷斯仍然相信，現(xiàn)代公司已經(jīng)取代了“企業(yè)家作為企業(yè)管理的指導(dǎo)力量”。;E、第二個優(yōu)勢是大學(xué)和工業(yè)之間密切合作的傳統(tǒng)。美國的大學(xué)是經(jīng)濟(jì)引擎，而不是象牙塔，有產(chǎn)業(yè)增值的科學(xué)園區(qū)，技術(shù)辦公室，企業(yè)孵化器和創(chuàng)業(yè)基金。;F、美國人非常愿意嘗試各種新產(chǎn)品，即使這意味著學(xué)習(xí)新技能和花費(fèi)不菲；他們還是特別喜歡叨擾制造商改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。;G、總而言之，國外出生者擔(dān)任過CEO或首席技術(shù)官的四分之一的美國科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司，創(chuàng)造了520億美元，雇用了45萬人。;H、美國公司對雇用和解雇工人相當(dāng)自由，美國公民有一個不尋常的信念，盡管最近他們工作艱辛，但命運(yùn)仍然掌握在自己的手中。;I、但在大多數(shù)情況下，日本人在適應(yīng)創(chuàng)業(yè)資本主義方面比歐洲人更不成功。;J、美國發(fā)現(xiàn)過渡到創(chuàng)業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)比競爭對手更容易，因為創(chuàng)業(yè)精神根深蒂固在它的歷史里。Cloze:readthesummaryoftextⅡandfilltheblanks.

Different

fromtraditionaleducationalmodellikelectures,simulationandfieldwork,thecasestudymethodinHBSencouragesstudentstoworkasateamtotryhardtofinda(1)s

toaproblemthat

(2)p

managersoremployeesinacompany.Itnotonlyteachesstudentsto

(3)g

factsandtheories,butalsotrainstheskillsof

(4)l

andteamwork.Thisishowstudentssucceedindealingwithrealproblems.WhatisaHBScase?Itisaspecificand

(5)g

businesssituation,describingadilemma

(6)c