UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？課時(shí)2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)目

錄CONTENTS01語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥02語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練

一、祈使句1.定義：用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、警告、禁止等語(yǔ)氣的

句子。它的主語(yǔ)一般是第

?人稱且通常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用原形。二2.句式：肯

定

句Do型：行為動(dòng)詞原形（＋賓語(yǔ)）＋其他.Listentomecarefully.Be型：Be＋表語(yǔ)（名詞或形容詞）＋其他.Bequiet!Let型：Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Letmehelpyou.否

定

句No＋動(dòng)名詞／名詞.Noparking!/Nophotos!Don＇t＋動(dòng)詞原形.Don'tbelateforclass./Don'twastetime.

二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則類別變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-sboystree—

?以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)

尾的詞加-esbusesbox—

?watch—

?

brushestrees

boxes

watches

類別變化規(guī)則例詞以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，加-esbaby—

?families以字母o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加-estomato—

?potatoesheroesbabies

tomatoes

類別變化規(guī)則例詞以字母o結(jié)尾的詞無生命的加-sphoto—

?

radios以f／fe結(jié)尾的詞變f／fe為v再

加-esknife—

?leavesphotos

knives

類別變化規(guī)則例詞不規(guī)則變化需單獨(dú)記憶foot—

?teethmenfishsheepfeet

2.不可數(shù)名詞(1)常見的一些不可數(shù)名詞：milk，water，rice，yogurt，

health，work(工作)等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)：不定冠詞/數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞，如：aglassofwater，two

piecesofbread。3.修飾詞(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：few，afew，(how)many等。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：little，alittle，(how)much等。(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：some，

lotsof，alotof，plentyof，enough

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thispairofsocksisfullof

(hole).Ineedtobuya

newpair.2.Jackie，wouldyoulikesome

(cheese)？3.

易錯(cuò)題Weneedonecupof

(corn)tomakepopcorn.4.Theseold

(machine)don’tworkwell.holescheesecornmachines二三四五一5.Myfriendwantstodrinkaglassof

(juice).6.

［榆林榆陽(yáng)區(qū)期末改編］

(open)thewindows，

please.It’stoohotintheroom.7.Theoldmanlikeseating

，soheraises(飼

養(yǎng))some

inhisyard.(chicken)juiceOpenchickenchickens二三四五一點(diǎn)撥：chicken意為“雞肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“小

雞”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知第一空為雞肉，填

chicken；第二空為“小雞”而且空格前有some，空格處

應(yīng)該填其復(fù)數(shù)形式chickens。二三四五一

二、完成句子。8.

請(qǐng)放一些糖到咖啡里。Pleaseputsome

?intothecoffee.9.

［渭南臨渭區(qū)期末］我們做奶昔需要多少酸奶？

?yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake？10.

我想要四片面包。I’dlike

?.sugarHowmuchfourpiecesofbread二三四五一11.

現(xiàn)在讓我們一起做草莓奶昔吧！Let’s

?togethernow！makeastrawberrymilkshake二三四五一

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話拆解練(每空一詞)。12.Heusuallydrinksthreecupsofwatereveryday.(對(duì)畫線部分

提問)

waterdoesheusuallydrink

everyday？13.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.(改成祈使句)

yourteacherforhelp.How

many

cups

of

Please

ask

二三四五一14.Youcan’tplaywiththemobilephonewhenyouareeating.(改

成祈使句)

withthemobilephonewhenyouareeating.15.Thereisanorangeonthetable.(用four代替a改寫句子)There

onthetable.Don’t

play

are

four

oranges

二三四五一四、完形填空。語(yǔ)法型Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes，andsheis

alwayssurprisedthattherest(其余的)ofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).二三四五一Somyparentsdecidedtotakemeand

16youngersisterto

takeaclass，sothatwecouldknowhow

17.pizzas(比薩

餅)—ourfavoritefood！Webookedourplaces，andleftfor

OaktonFarminthecountryside.(

B)16.A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself(

C)17.A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.madeBC二三四五一Itwas

18verylongdrive.Whenwearrivedthere，we

wentstraighttobed.Thenextmorningwegotupearly.Then

wemetour

19，Michaelandotherparentsandchildren.

Theywereallfriendlytous.(

A)18.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

A)19.A.teacher

B.student

C.teachers

D.studentsAA二三四五一Thecookingpart

20interesting.Michaelgaveuslong

whiteclothestowear.Thenweallbegantomakebread，mixingflour(面粉)andwater

21.ourhands.Mysisterdidn’twanttodofirst.(

B)20.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were(

B)21.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.byBB二三四五一Afterashorttime，sheevenstartedenjoyingit.Dadmadea

mess(凌亂).Igotflouronmyfaceandinmyhair，

22

Momdidn’tgetangry(生氣的).(

A)22.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.andA二三四五一Wefinallymadesomepizzasandputsome

23.thingson

them.Wehadfunthere.Andwedidn’tevenhavetodothedishes！Whilethepizzaswerebaking，weall

24foraswiminthelake.(

C)23.A.careful

B.carefully

C.beautiful

D.beautifully(

C)24.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgoCC二三四五一Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourpizzas.

Theywere

25foodinourlife！(

D)25.A.worse

B.theworst

C.better

D.thebestD二三四五一

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入

一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句。A：Hey，David.It’stimeforsupper.26.

?

?？B：Wecaneatpancakesandfruitsalad.A：

27.