中考英語(yǔ)閱讀新題型點(diǎn)睛①-寫(xiě)作手法寫(xiě)作手法要區(qū)分，提問(wèn)舉例列數(shù)字，引經(jīng)據(jù)典講故事一、常見(jiàn)命題方式：1.WhatwritingskillisusedinPara.3?2.LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.3.Inparagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby______.4.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby______.二、解題步驟1.瀏覽全段2.區(qū)分寫(xiě)作手法：作者表明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，或者引出主題的寫(xiě)作手法一般有一下六種：

（1）問(wèn)問(wèn)題Askingquestions（2）列數(shù)據(jù)Listingnumbers（3）舉例子Givingexamples（4）引經(jīng)典Usingsayings/Givingquotes（5）講故事Tellingstories（6）做對(duì)比Comparing（7）其他：例如：用某人說(shuō)的話usingXX’swords;介紹世界記錄introducingitsworldrecords...3.通讀段落，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，確定答案

三、精講精練【例題1】①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.tellingstories??????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.listingnumbersC.givingexamples?????????????????????????????????????????????????D.askingquestions【解題過(guò)程】1.覽——瀏覽全段。2.分——區(qū)分寫(xiě)作手法：本段前三句話都是問(wèn)句，最后一句點(diǎn)明了主題。因此作者以問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式引出了主題。3.比——通讀段落，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，確定答案為D選項(xiàng)。【例題2】③It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphishers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙者)sendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.??????B.Listingnumbers.???????C.Raisingquestions.?????D.Usingsayings.【解題過(guò)程】1.覽——瀏覽全段。2.分——區(qū)分寫(xiě)作手法：本段依次出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字“5%”“4.6billion”“75%”“40billion”以及“5%”，目的是說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)被騙者很多。3.比——通讀段落，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，確定答案為B選項(xiàng)。四、直擊真題【精練1】①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia(媒體)?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediacancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A.tellingstories??????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.givingexamplesC.askingquestions?????????????????????????????????????????????????D.sharingexperiences【精練2】IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Checksomeanswersfromstudentsofyourage.XiaoMa,14,ZhengzhouIdon’thavefashionanxiety.Ithinkpeoplehavetherighttochoosewhattheywear.WhenIchooseclothes,Iprefersomethingfashionable.It’sagoodwaytomakeagoodimpression.XiaoLiu,14,SongyuanIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewhowearhip-hopclotheswithtrendyandexpensivelogos,Idarenotlookatthem.TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongatanysecond.Butthisdoesn’tbothermetoomuch.Ithinkbeingcomfortableisthemostimportantthing.XiaoYin,11,WuhanIdon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theydon’tdeservetobelaughedatbecauseoftheirclothes,norshouldtheybeashamedofit,becauseeveryoneisunique–theyarespecialintheirownway.Thewriterexplains“Ideasaboutfashionanxiety”by_________.A.showingsteps????????????B.providingexamples??C.expressingopinions?D.givingcauses【精練3】?Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文學(xué)名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(談話)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A.listingexamples?????????????????????????????????????????????B.showingnumbersC.givingquotes(引語(yǔ))??????????????????????????????????????D.makingcomparisons(對(duì)比)【精練4】①Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(監(jiān)管)whileparentsandexperts(專(zhuān)家)maythinkdifferently.②LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A.listingnumbers?????????B.raisingquestions???????C.comparingfacts?????????D.givingexamples【精練5】③Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpe