高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市四縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerSessions(暑期班)atUHManoaforStudentsMedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)Ifyouareingrades10—12...Thissummerprogramprovidesagoodlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinhealth.Studentsherewilllearnhowto:?describethetreatmentofcommonillnessesinHawaii.?performbasicclinicalskillssuchaslisteningtotheheartandlungswithastethoscope(聽診器).?interviewpatientsandprovideadviceforthem.Numberofstudents:84(max.)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)Ifyouareingrades9-12...Thisweek-longsummerprogramprovidesahands-onlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinmarinescienceresearch.Weatherpermitting,activitiesplannedincludeasciencewalkingtouroftheislandandanin-waterswimtest.TheprogramwilltakeplaceattheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Numberofstudents:24(max.)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)Ifyouareingrades10or11...JointheSummerScholarProgramlastingnearlyamonthinthesummer.Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)Ifyouareingrade12...GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.Graduallyadapttocollegewithoneortwoclassesinthesummerandtakeadvantageofadditionalresourcesandactivitiesdesignedspecificallytomakeyourtransition(過(guò)渡)fromhighschooltocollege.21.Whichcoursetakestheshortesttime?A.EarlyStartProgram.B.SummerScholarProgram.C.MarineScienceInvestigations.D.MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment.22.WhatisthelowergradelimitforjoiningtheMarineScienceInvestigations?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.23.Whatdothelasttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Theirtopicsareabouthealth. B.Theyhavealimitonclasssize.C.Theystartinthesamemonth. D.Theyprovidecollegeexperience.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)暑期班的具體情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的小標(biāo)題“MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)(醫(yī)療診斷與治療（7月8-11日）)”、“MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)(海洋科學(xué)調(diào)查（6月3-9日）)”、“SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)(暑期學(xué)者計(jì)劃（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)(早期啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，醫(yī)療診斷與治療課程所用時(shí)間最短。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)部分中“Ifyouareingrades9-12...(如果你在9-12年級(jí)……)”可知，參加此課程的最低年級(jí)是9年級(jí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)部分中“Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.(一旦被錄取，高中生就可以進(jìn)入夏威夷大學(xué)馬諾阿分校的暑期課程，體驗(yàn)大學(xué)環(huán)境。)”和EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)中“GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.(通過(guò)早期啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目提早開始你的大學(xué)生活。)”可知，最后兩門課程可讓學(xué)生提前體驗(yàn)大學(xué)環(huán)境，提供大學(xué)體驗(yàn)。故選D。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(職業(yè)).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24.HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Respected.26.Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Workinghardintheclassroom. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Puttingknowledgeintopractice.27.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB.B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB.D.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Rick回顧自己在俄亥俄州立大學(xué)WOUB公共傳媒收獲的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感恩母校的栽培?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世紀(jì)70年代末，Rick的父親從哥倫布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的傳媒項(xiàng)目享有聲譽(yù)，于是他決定就讀于該校。)”可知，Rick的父親從一個(gè)朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大學(xué)備受青睞的傳媒項(xiàng)目，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道這就是我想去這個(gè)學(xué)校的原因。Rick說(shuō)道?！拔覑凵狭诉@個(gè)學(xué)校”。)”可推知，劃線詞mesmerized后文的內(nèi)容解釋了作者喜歡上這個(gè)學(xué)校的原因，故此處的劃線詞與B項(xiàng)“Attracted(喜歡的，熱愛的)”意思相近，“我記得我第一次朝廣播電臺(tái)演播室里看，我就喜歡上了”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室學(xué)的東西很重要，但事實(shí)上，將教室里學(xué)的東西與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合起來(lái)才是改變游戲規(guī)則的事物。)”可知，Rick認(rèn)為對(duì)于個(gè)人職業(yè)發(fā)展而言，將理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐更為重要，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick說(shuō)：“WOUB塑造了我的職業(yè)生涯，因?yàn)樗o了我機(jī)會(huì)，讓我找到我真正喜歡的東西。它給我提供了廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我今天仍然可以借鑒。當(dāng)我進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)時(shí)，我在WOUB獲得的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)意味著我有知識(shí)?！?”可知，Rick認(rèn)為，WOUB給了他職業(yè)生涯所需要的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故他很感激在WOUB獲得的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。CTallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnh?user,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnh?userandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(傳粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnh?useratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.28.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnh?user. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.29.WhatdoesKuhnh?userprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.30.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實(shí)都生長(zhǎng)在地下?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai第一次注意到這種矮株棕樹。)”可知，在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，20世紀(jì)90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai首次注意到這種矮株棕樹。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(盡管植物學(xué)家剛剛了解到婆羅洲不同尋常的棕櫚，但當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)棕櫚卻很熟人。當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)棕櫚有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出來(lái)吃它的果實(shí)。對(duì)于Kuhnh?user來(lái)說(shuō)，這表明不僅要與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献?，還要將他們的知識(shí)納入研究論文中。)”可推斷，為開展科研工作，Kuhnh?user可能會(huì)向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢で髱椭?。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，當(dāng)植物的花朵和種子都在地下時(shí)，它是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的呢？棕櫚可能部分依賴于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲蟲也可能能夠在植物之間移動(dòng)花粉。研究人員還看到野豬在挖棕櫚樹的果實(shí)。它們可能有助于傳播棕櫚種子。)”可知，這種矮株棕樹可能主要依靠野生動(dòng)物來(lái)繁殖。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕櫚樹是HollywoodBoulevard的標(biāo)志。然而，它們的親屬卻有著非常不同的形狀和尺寸。而且這似乎是一種新的棕櫚，可能不會(huì)引起公眾的關(guān)注。這種棕櫚不僅矮小，而且完全在地下開花和結(jié)果。)”以及后文對(duì)矮棕櫚的介紹可知，本文主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的矮株棕樹——其花朵和果實(shí)都生長(zhǎng)在地下。故文章主要講述的是一種獨(dú)特的植物。故選D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實(shí)),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(觀測(cè)),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(發(fā)布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.32.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.33.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather.B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek.D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek氣象監(jiān)測(cè)站顯示該地高溫可能會(huì)接近歷史紀(jì)錄?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根據(jù)世界氣象局組織的記錄，有記錄以來(lái)最熱的溫度是在加利福利亞州死亡谷的爐溫溪，在1913年7月10日達(dá)到56.7攝氏度。)”可知，自1913年以來(lái)，地球上最高溫度紀(jì)錄是56.7℃。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士說(shuō)道：“盡管完整的驗(yàn)證過(guò)程可能需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，但到目前為止，所有的標(biāo)記都表明這是一個(gè)公平的、可接受的觀察結(jié)果?！?”可知，Nullis認(rèn)為在FurnaceCreek的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)是可信的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯維加斯的NWS覆蓋了死亡谷地區(qū)，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上說(shuō)：“我們面臨著一場(chǎng)持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)的高溫天氣。死亡谷仍有可能達(dá)到54.4℃以上的溫度?！?”可推斷，死亡谷地區(qū)可能將面臨更極端的炎熱天氣。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實(shí)),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亞死亡谷爐溫溪的氣象站報(bào)告氣溫為54.4攝氏度。世界氣象組織發(fā)言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到證實(shí)，這將是自1931年以來(lái)地球上的最高溫度，也是地球上有史以來(lái)第三高的溫度。”)”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高溫可能會(huì)接近歷史紀(jì)錄，故D項(xiàng)“爐溫溪的溫度接近于歷史記錄”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___36___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___37___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___38___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___39___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___40___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)給出幾個(gè)建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了許多選擇，如跑步、騎自行車、徒步旅行或其他戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們?cè)缇椭?，在大自然中度過(guò)時(shí)間對(duì)健康的好處可以改善身心健康。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心健康。而F項(xiàng)Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是訓(xùn)練專家對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議)符合語(yǔ)境，其中outdoorexercise與上文列舉的具體戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)，且Here’sadvice有啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段時(shí)間沒有跑步，突然開始沖刺，你可能會(huì)受傷。先選擇溫和的活動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。熱身和伸展，以避免可能的傷害。)”可知，這里主要講在運(yùn)動(dòng)前先要熱身，而G項(xiàng)However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備)符合語(yǔ)境，其中befullyprepared與下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch對(duì)應(yīng)，所以有啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過(guò)使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來(lái)練習(xí)力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉。而B項(xiàng)Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周圍的東西增強(qiáng)力量)符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)下文有總括作用，其中Buildstrength與下文Practisestrengthtraining對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(裝備).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(戶外鍛煉的一個(gè)好處是不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。通過(guò)使用你的體重和任何可用的東西來(lái)練習(xí)力量訓(xùn)練。)”可知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不用昂貴的設(shè)備可以借用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉。而E項(xiàng)Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一張野餐桌或一堵矮墻做半俯臥撐)符合語(yǔ)境，本句具體舉例說(shuō)明可用周圍的東西進(jìn)行鍛煉，有承上作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(買一件透氣的夾克和一頂輕便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，這里主要講戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要注意穿著。而D項(xiàng)There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(沒有壞天氣，只有穿錯(cuò)了衣服)符合語(yǔ)境，其中badweather與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，clothes與下文ajacket對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OhiograndparentsKarenandWayneGamblehadthreegrandchildren—Brooke,livingoutoftown,ToriHahlenandLuke,livingoutofthestate.TheywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogetherwhiletheywereallhomeforChristmasDaysincetheylived___41___.Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason,thethreegrandchildrenknockedontheirgrandparents’doorwithovernightbags,pillows,snacksandgames—everythingtheyneededforanostalgic(懷舊的)party.“Areyou___42___?”saidHahlen’sshockedgrandmother,adding,“That’sthebest___43___presentever!”Fordinner,thegrandchildren___44___withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendipassoftpianoplayedinthebackgroundoftheclip.Lukesaid,“It’sjustustonight.It___45___somanychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(過(guò)夜)atourgrandparents’.”Afterthat,theyallhadtheir___46___ofhowtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer—Grandmawouldcrytearsof___47___andGrandpawouldchuckleandtease(取笑)themformakingGrandma___48___.Thefamilyfilledtheir___49___withqualitytimeandsomeoftheirfavorite____50____:Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolateandthegirlseven____51____theirgrandmotherasetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown.AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone,theirperfectnightwas____52____.Karen’sheartwas____53____.“Ihaveneverhadanicer____54____inmywholelife.Iwanttokeepit____55____,”shesays.“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”41.A.peacefully B.separately C.poorly D.hard42.A.serious B.silly C.patient D.outgoing43.A.Valentine B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Christmas44.A.lookedaround B.ranaway C.showedup D.gavein45.A.hides B.destroys C.orders D.recreates46.A.praise B.guess C.wish D.idea47.A.anxiety B.confidence C.joy D.pity48.A.cry B.sweat C.laugh D.argue49.A.weekday B.morning C.night D.daytime50.A.classes B.talks C.visits D.activities51.A.returned B.brought C.sold D.mailed52.A.complete B.lasting C.near D.natural53.A.treated B.warmed C.broken D.stolen54.A.adventure B.dream C.surprise D.agreement55.A.allthetime B.innotime C.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和WayneGamble的三個(gè)孫兒女圣誕在祖父家團(tuán)聚過(guò)夜的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一直在尋找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在他們都回家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候共度時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄兎珠_居住。A.peacefully平靜地；B.separately分別地；C.poorly貧窮地；D.hard努力地。由上文“Theywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogether”可知，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)“分別”住在不同地方。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是認(rèn)真的嗎？A.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；B.silly傻的；C.patient耐心的；D.outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’sshockedgrandmother”可知，祖母對(duì)他們?nèi)齻€(gè)要留下過(guò)夜感覺很驚訝，所以問他們是否是“認(rèn)真”的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有史以來(lái)最好的圣誕禮物！A.Valentine情人（節(jié)）；B.Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)；C.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)；D.Christmas圣誕節(jié)。由上文“theywereallhomeforChristmasDay”可知，這里指這是有史以來(lái)最好的“圣誕”禮物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：晚餐時(shí)，孫兒女們帶著大量的披薩和水牛雞肉蘸醬出現(xiàn)，背景中播放著柔和的鋼琴。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.ranaway逃跑；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.gavein屈服。由下文“withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendip”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指孫子們帶了很多食物“出現(xiàn)”在祖父母家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它重現(xiàn)了我們祖父母過(guò)夜的許多童年記憶。A.hides隱藏；B.destroys破壞；C.orders命令；D.recreates再創(chuàng)造，重現(xiàn)。由下文“manychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(過(guò)夜)atourgrandparents’”可知，這里指這次在祖父母家過(guò)夜“重現(xiàn)”許多童年記憶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他們都猜測(cè)了祖父母各自會(huì)如何回應(yīng)——奶奶會(huì)高興地哭，爺爺會(huì)咯咯地笑，取笑他們讓奶奶哭了。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.wish愿望；D.idea主意。由下文“howtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer”可知，這里指孫兒女們“猜測(cè)”祖父母將會(huì)有什么樣的反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他們都猜測(cè)了祖父母各自會(huì)如何回應(yīng)——奶奶會(huì)高興地哭，爺爺會(huì)咯咯地笑，取笑他們讓奶奶哭了。A.anxiety焦慮；B.confidence信心；C.joy喜悅；D.pity憐憫。由上文“That’sthebestpresentever!”以及語(yǔ)境可知，祖母對(duì)他們來(lái)過(guò)夜是很高興的，所以這里指祖母將會(huì)由于“喜悅”而哭。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他們都猜測(cè)了各自的祖父母會(huì)如何回應(yīng)——奶奶會(huì)高興地哭，爺爺會(huì)咯咯地笑，取笑他們讓奶奶哭了。A.cry哭；B.sweat流汗；C.laugh笑；D.argue爭(zhēng)論。由上文“Grandmawouldcry”可知，這里指祖父將會(huì)取笑他們讓奶奶“哭”了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人用優(yōu)質(zhì)的時(shí)間和一些他們最喜歡的活動(dòng)來(lái)充實(shí)他們的夜晚：他們玩游戲，喝熱巧克力，女孩們甚至給祖母帶了一套節(jié)日睡衣來(lái)搭配自己的。A.weekday工作日；B.morning早上；C.night晚上；D.daytime白天。由下文“theirperfectnightwas.”可知，這里指孫兒女們用各種活動(dòng)和優(yōu)質(zhì)時(shí)間充實(shí)他們的“晚上”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人用優(yōu)質(zhì)的時(shí)間和一些他們最喜歡的活動(dòng)來(lái)充實(shí)他們的夜晚：他們玩游戲，喝熱巧克力，女孩們甚至給祖母帶了一套節(jié)日睡衣來(lái)搭配自己的。A.classes班級(jí)；B.talks會(huì)談；C.visits訪問；D.activities活動(dòng)。由下文“Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolate”可知，這里指這些事情是他們最喜歡的“活動(dòng)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人用優(yōu)質(zhì)的時(shí)間和一些他們最喜歡的活動(dòng)來(lái)充實(shí)他們的夜晚：他們玩游戲，喝熱巧克力，女孩們甚至給祖母帶了一套節(jié)日睡衣來(lái)搭配自己的。A.returned返回；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.sold賣；D.mailed郵寄。由下文“asetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指女孩們甚至給祖母“帶來(lái)”一套節(jié)日睡衣來(lái)搭配自己的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看完他們最喜歡的電影《小鬼當(dāng)家》后，他們完美的夜晚就結(jié)束了。A.complete完全的，結(jié)束；B.lasting持久的；C.near接近的；D.natural自然的。由上文“AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指看了電影后，他們完美的夜晚就“結(jié)束”了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Karen的心被溫暖了。A.treated治療；B.warmed溫暖；C.broken打破；D.stolen偷。由下文“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”可知，這里指Karen的心被這一晚“溫暖”了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我這輩子從未有過(guò)如此驚喜。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.dream夢(mèng)；C.surprise驚喜；D.agreement協(xié)議。由上文“Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指Karen覺得這輩子從未有過(guò)如此“驚喜”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她說(shuō)?！八麄兛紤]到了每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，每一刻都很完美?！盇.allthetime一直；B.innotime很快；C.fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；D.atatime每次。由下文“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”可知，這里指這一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留這段記憶。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull___56___morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI___57___(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass___58___(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(適應(yīng))whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew___59___itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson___60___(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake___61___(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI___62___(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad___63___goodtime.Schoolwasn'tparticularly___64___(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly____65____(satisfy)withmylife.【答案】56.of57.am58.doors59.what60.toget61.myself62.actually63.a64.challenging65.satisfied【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要回憶了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理變化?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我自己的經(jīng)歷充滿了笑聲、壓力，最重要的是，成長(zhǎng)超出了我的預(yù)期。此處意為“充滿了”，表達(dá)為befullof，故填of?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去的三年里，我對(duì)世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那個(gè)人也遠(yuǎn)非三年前走過(guò)教學(xué)樓玻璃門的那個(gè)14歲的女孩。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，I為主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填am?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同上。door為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的those可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填those?！?9題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我知道在一所有這么多陌生人的學(xué)校里感覺很孤獨(dú)是什么感受。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少like的賓語(yǔ)，且意為“什么”，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我覺得我必須以某種方式行事，或者成為一個(gè)特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球隊(duì)里的人。此處表示“我成為一個(gè)特定的人的目的是為了接近班上的人”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toget?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每天，在我腦海里，我都想如何讓我看起來(lái)像一個(gè)朋友比我實(shí)際多的人。此處作賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為I，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself“我自己”作賓語(yǔ)，故填myself?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：同上。此處修飾動(dòng)詞had，應(yīng)用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”，作狀語(yǔ)，故填actually?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在我高一結(jié)束和下一學(xué)年，我玩得很開心。此處意為“玩得開心”，表達(dá)為haveagoodtime，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)校并不是特別的有挑戰(zhàn)性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看籃球比賽。此處作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為School，應(yīng)用形容詞challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故填challenging?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我終于創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)慣例，對(duì)我的生活感到滿意。此處意為“對(duì)……滿意”，表達(dá)為feelsatisfiedwith，應(yīng)用形容詞satisfied，作表語(yǔ)，故填satisfied。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，最近你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難。請(qǐng)你給外教Ella寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.具體困難；3.表達(dá)感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearElla,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearElla,IamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceasIamfacingsomechallengesinmyEn