第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Itwasarainy，windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide（1）.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention﹣﹣UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully（2）thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly，threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd，thebiggestone，pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead（3）."What'sthis？"heasked."It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid.Theboys（4），"Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth（5）hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas（6）inreality，whowouldeverneedmyinvention？"Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa（7）lookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay？"Thenshesawthe（8）UmbrellaHatandasked，"Er...what'sthat？""It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."answeredGarth."Whatacreative（9）youhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill（10）somethinggreat!"saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords，hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout，waitingtospringintolife!（1）A.effortB.victoryC.smileD.feeling（2）A.droppedB.raisedC.placedD.repaired（3）A.proudlyB.rudelyC.strangelyD.excitedly（4）A.repliedB.greetedC.noddedD.laughed（5）A.pickedupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup（6）A.sillyB.rightC.popularD.angry（7）A.boyB.manC.girlD.lady（8）A.harmfulB.oldC.tinyD.broken（9）A.mindB.habitC.gameD.tool（10）A.discoverB.createC.planD.imagine二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）MENUSigninE﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79，000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe﹣waste？A.Computers.B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions.D.Refrigerators.（2）In2019，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.（3）Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime（x）andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction（y）？A.B.C.D.（4）WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste？A.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.（5）Wherecanwereadthetext？A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Awebsite.3．（7.5分）①Onemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie，Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis，wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess，whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult，wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld，weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome，successmeansbeingfamous，whileforothers，itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly，butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps，andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"meaninParagraph？A.Pointout.B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup.D.Getreadyfor.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous？C.NevergiveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults？4．（7.5分）Itwasabouttenatnight，anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim，themanspokequickly."It'sallright，officer，"hesaid，"I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago，weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou，doesn'tit？"Withthesewords，themanlitacigar（雪茄）.Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye."Itsoundsinteresting，"saidthepoliceman."Ifheisn'thereatten，areyougoingtoleave？"No."saidtheman."Iwillwaithalfanhour，atleast.I'msureJimmywillcometonight.""Iwillgoonmyway，"thepolicemansaid."Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight，sir.""Goodnight，officer."Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，atallmancame，hurryingdirectlytothewaitingman."Isthatyou，Bob？"heasked."Isthatyou，JimmyWells？"criedthemanatthedoor."It'sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well，well，well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon，Bob.Let'sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk."Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet，arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear，eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly."You'renotJimmyWells，"hesaid."Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose.""Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone，"saidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes，Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow."Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread."Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob."﹣﹣Jimmy（1）Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight？A.Itwastoocoldtowalk.B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend.D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.（2）WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage？.A.ToanotherrestaurantB.TothepolicestationC.ToJimmy'shomeD.Totheshopwithbrightlights（3）Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears，Jimmybecame.A.apolicemanB.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantownerD.acigarsalesman（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.b﹣a﹣d﹣c（5）HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy'snote？.A.AngrybutcalmB.HappybutsurprisedC.BoredanddisappointedD.Shockedandafraid三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且連貫。5．（10分）A.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.B.ItisdifficultforastronautstoliveontheMoon.C.Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.D.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereontheEarth？E.WhileontheMoon，itisnearly709hours，about29.5Earthdays.F.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime.Whattimeisit？Theansweryougivecanbedifferent，becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（時(shí)區(qū)）.（1）Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.（2）Atthemoment，astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime﹣telling.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.（3）SincegravityisweakerintheMoon，clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours，alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockontheEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayontheEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.（4）Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong.Withallthistothinkabout，scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneontheEarth，orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone.（5）Forexample，whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing？Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse？TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.四、信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六種商品的介紹。請根據(jù)Ben，Lisa，Amy，Sam和MrGreen五個(gè)人的需求，為他們選擇合適的商品。（每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Thisfoldingboardcanbeusedtofoldshirts，trousersandsweatersinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.（＄13.99each）B.Treatyourdogtothisnicepetumbrella，sowheneveritrains，itwillneverhavetodothatdog﹣shaking﹣water﹣everywherething.（＄16.69）C.Thisnewrobotcanfeelthebadmoodfrompeople.Itcantalkwithpeopleandmakethemhappy.（＄28.00）DSometimesolderadultsneedtotakeashortrestwhilewalking.Thishelpfulwalkingstickfoldsdownintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakalmostanywhere.（＄25.00）E.You'llneverworryaboutbringingawetumbrellainsideofyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptontheinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinfourcolours：pink，skyblue，darkblue，andblack.（＄21.99each）F.Whileyou'reaway，itcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.Juststickitintothesoil.（＄14for4）（1）Benoftenstaysathomealone.Hewantsarobotthatcantalkwithhim.（2）Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksandsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutproperwatering.（3）Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.（4）Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespinkcolour.Hehopesthisumbrellawon'tmakehiscarwetwhenitrainshard.（5）MrGreengoesforawalkeveryday，butgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.五.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Zhuazhouisaspecialcustompractisedonababy'sfirstbirthdayinChina.（1）（early）recordofthiscustomcangobacktotheSongDynasty，about1，000yearsago.InthelateQingDynasty，thecustomgotpopularinBeijing.TheZhuazhouceremonyusually（2）（take）placebeforelunchtimeonthebaby'sfirstbirthday.Differentitems（物品）（3）（put）onatable.Thenparentsseatthebabyinfrontofthetable.Withouthelpfromanybody，thebabyisfree（4）（choose）anythinginfrontofhimorher.Theitemheorshechoosesisusedtopredicthisorher（5）（interesting）andjobinthefuture.Theitemsonthetablecanbemanythings.Theremightbeastamp，apen，anabacus，andsoon.Choosingthestampmeansthebabywillbeanofficerinthefuture.（6）thebabypicksapen，heorshemaybecomeawriter.Theabacus（7）（probable）meansthebabywillbegoodwithnumbers.Zhuazhouisstillfollowedtoday.However，theitemshavechangedtosomedegree.Manyparentsputacomputermouse，acolouredpen，aCDoraviolininfrontof（8）（they）babies.Thesethingsstandformodernjobs.Forexample，acomputermousemeansthebabywillbea（9）engineer.Today'sitemsattheZhuazhouceremonyaredifferent（10）thosebefore，butafamily'sgoodwishesforababyarealwaysthesametohaveabrightfuture.六.書面表達(dá)（共15分）8．（15分）為期一個(gè)多月的南山區(qū)第二十一屆學(xué)校英語節(jié)即將落幕。假如你是學(xué)生李華，你所在學(xué)校也為此次英語節(jié)舉辦了多種活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的外國朋友Rebecca寫一封郵件，介紹此次學(xué)校英語節(jié)活動。要點(diǎn)：1）活動主題：穿越中國文化，鏈接未來世界2）文化節(jié)內(nèi)容：①英語戲劇大賽②演講比賽③……3）你所參加的活動以及感受要求：1）80詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚，行文連貫；4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：戲劇大賽：dramacompetition，主題：theme穿越：travelthroughDearRebecca，Hopeyou'redoingwell.IwantedtotellyousomethingaboutanexcitingEnglishFestivalthatwasheldatourschoolrecently.

2024年廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Itwasarainy，windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide（1）C.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention﹣﹣UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully（2）Cthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly，threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd，thebiggestone，pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead（3）B."What'sthis？"heasked."It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid.Theboys（4）D，"Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth（5）AhisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas（6）Binreality，whowouldeverneedmyinvention？"Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa（7）Dlookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay？"Thenshesawthe（8）DUmbrellaHatandasked，"Er...what'sthat？""It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."answeredGarth."Whatacreative（9）Ayouhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill（10）Bsomethinggreat!"saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords，hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout，waitingtospringintolife!（1）A.effortB.victoryC.smileD.feeling（2）A.droppedB.raisedC.placedD.repaired（3）A.proudlyB.rudelyC.strangelyD.excitedly（4）A.repliedB.greetedC.noddedD.laughed（5）A.pickedupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup（6）A.sillyB.rightC.popularD.angry（7）A.boyB.manC.girlD.lady（8）A.harmfulB.oldC.tinyD.broken（9）A.mindB.habitC.gameD.tool（10）A.discoverB.createC.planD.imagine【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：加斯站在他的房子外面，笑容滿面。effort努力；victory勝利；smile微笑；feeling感受。根據(jù)Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention﹣﹣UmbrellaHat.（這是測試他的新發(fā)明雨傘帽的完美天氣。）可知，應(yīng)是開心的，withawidesmile"笑容滿面"，符合題意。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上。dropped掉落；raised舉起，飼養(yǎng)；placed放置；repaired修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.（他迫不及待地想看看它是否能擋雨。）可知，是把雨傘帽放在頭上。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：托德，最大的一個(gè)，粗魯?shù)貜念^上扯下他的雨傘帽。proudly自豪地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；strangely奇怪地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead（把雨傘帽從他頭上扯下來）可知，是粗魯?shù)?。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：三個(gè)男孩嘲笑著說。replied回復(fù)；greeted迎接；nodded點(diǎn)頭；laughed嘲笑。根據(jù)Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？（會有人戴這么愚蠢的東西嗎？）可知，這三個(gè)男孩嘲笑加斯。故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：加斯流著淚從地上撿起他的雨傘帽。pickedup撿起；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱；showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.（托德把帽子扔在地上，他們跑了。）可知，是從地上撿起他的雨傘帽。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：也許托德在現(xiàn)實(shí)中是對的，誰會需要我的發(fā)明呢？silly愚蠢的；right正確的；popular流行的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)whowouldeverneedmyinvention？（誰會需要他的發(fā)明物呢？）可知，加斯認(rèn)為托德是對的。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：突然，他抬起頭，看到一位女士正望著他。boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根據(jù)后文saidthelady.（這位女士說。）可知，是一位女士。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：然后她看到了那個(gè)損壞的雨傘帽就問到。harmful有害的；old舊的；tiny微小的；broken損壞的。根據(jù)前文Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.（托德把帽子扔在地上，他們跑了。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，雨傘帽應(yīng)是被損壞了。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：你擁有一個(gè)多么富有創(chuàng)造力的大腦啊！mind大腦，心智；habit習(xí)慣；game游戲；tool工具。根據(jù)It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...（這是我的傘帽。我想到了，就自己做了……）可知，富有創(chuàng)造力的只能是大腦。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：堅(jiān)持發(fā)明，總有一天你會創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西！discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；create創(chuàng)造；plan計(jì)劃；imagine想象。根據(jù)Keepinventing（堅(jiān)持發(fā)明）可知，是創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西。故選B。二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）MENUSigninE﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79，000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe﹣waste？BA.Computers.B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions.D.Refrigerators.（2）In2019，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？BA.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.（3）Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime（x）andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction（y）？AA.B.C.D.（4）WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste？CA.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.（5）Wherecanwereadthetext？DA.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Awebsite.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Electronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.（電子垃圾來自電腦、相機(jī)、手機(jī)、冰箱、電視等。）可知洗衣機(jī)沒有被提及為電子垃圾的來源。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中圖片可知2019年，全球產(chǎn)生了53.6Mt的電子垃圾。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知每年電子垃圾產(chǎn)生數(shù)量逐年上升。故A項(xiàng)顯示了時(shí)間（x）和電子垃圾產(chǎn)生數(shù)量（y）之間的關(guān)系。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.（混合現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室為貧困兒童設(shè)計(jì)了帶有電子垃圾的教育玩具。）可知混合現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)室他們設(shè)計(jì)玩具。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.（電子垃圾電子垃圾來自電腦、相機(jī)、手機(jī)、冰箱、電視等。）可知我們在網(wǎng)站可以閱讀本文。故選D。3．（7.5分）①Onemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie，Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis，wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess，whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult，wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld，weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome，successmeansbeingfamous，whileforothers，itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly，butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps，andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？AA.Bygivinganexample.B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"meaninParagraph？BA.Pointout.B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup.D.Getreadyfor.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？CA.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous？C.NevergiveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults？【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Onemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie，Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.（一天早上，我起得很早，決定給媽媽做一個(gè)蘋果派。我給奶奶打電話尋求幫助，跟著電視節(jié)目做果醬，興奮地等待著。我非常享受每一步，以至于沒有注意到三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了。雖然餡餅看起來很糟糕，也不好吃，但媽媽還是把它吃光了，并告訴我這是她吃過的最好的餡餅。我第一次意識到，雖然我做了一個(gè)糟糕的餡餅，但我真的很享受這個(gè)過程。）可知，作者通過舉例子來開始這篇文章。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段donotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.（不享受這個(gè)過程，我們將更容易感到失望并想放棄。）可知，是如果我們只關(guān)注結(jié)果而不享受過程，我們將更容易感到失望并想放棄。所以concentrateon是"專注"的意思。與Payattentionto意思相同。故選B。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述的是作者做蘋果派的過程；第二段講述的是過程很重要；第三段主要講述的是如何享受過程；第四、五、六段主要講述的是如何享受過程?？芍?，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)所示。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.（不要總是拿自己和別人比較。）和第五段Slowdown.（放慢速度）以及第六段Rewardyourself.（獎勵自己。）可知，.關(guān)于如何享受這個(gè)過程，有三條建議。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhastheanswerinitself.（我們?nèi)绾尾拍芟硎苓@個(gè)過程？這個(gè)問題本身就有答案。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了要享受過程?？芍疚牡臉?biāo)題應(yīng)為"享受過程"。故選A。4．（7.5分）Itwasabouttenatnight，anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim，themanspokequickly."It'sallright，officer，"hesaid，"I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago，weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou，doesn'tit？"Withthesewords，themanlitacigar（雪茄）.Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye."Itsoundsinteresting，"saidthepoliceman."Ifheisn'thereatten，areyougoingtoleave？"No."saidtheman."Iwillwaithalfanhour，atleast.I'msureJimmywillcometonight.""Iwillgoonmyway，"thepolicemansaid."Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight，sir.""Goodnight，officer."Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，atallmancame，hurryingdirectlytothewaitingman."Isthatyou，Bob？"heasked."Isthatyou，JimmyWells？"criedthemanatthedoor."It'sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well，well，well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon，Bob.Let'sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk."Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet，arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear，eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly."You'renotJimmyWells，"hesaid."Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose.""Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone，"saidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes，Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow."Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread."Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob."﹣﹣Jimmy（1）Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight？CA.Itwastoocoldtowalk.B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend.D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.（2）WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage？B.A.ToanotherrestaurantB.TothepolicestationC.ToJimmy'shomeD.Totheshopwithbrightlights（3）Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears，JimmybecameA.A.apolicemanB.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantownerD.acigarsalesman（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？Da.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.b﹣a﹣d﹣c（5）HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy'snote？D.A.AngrybutcalmB.HappybutsurprisedC.BoredanddisappointedD.Shockedandafraid【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.（我只是在等一個(gè)朋友，我最好的朋友吉米?威爾斯。）可知，他在等他的朋友。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.（在我們?nèi)ゾ炀种?，這里有一張便條給你。）可知，是去警察局。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.（當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃雪茄的時(shí)候，我看到那是芝加哥警方通緝的人的臉。不知何故，我自己做不到，所以我四處去找了另一個(gè)警察來做這件事。）可知，吉米成為了一名警察。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago，weagreedtomeethereattentonight.（我只是在等一個(gè)朋友，我最好的朋友吉米?威爾斯。二十年前，我們約定今晚十點(diǎn)在這里見面。）和倒數(shù)第五段Bobstoppedsuddenly."You'renotJimmyWells，"hesaid."Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose."（鮑勃突然停下來。"你不是吉米?威爾斯，"他說。"20年時(shí)間很長，但還不足以改變一個(gè)人的鼻子。"）和倒數(shù)第三段You'vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes，Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.（你已經(jīng)被捕十分鐘了，鮑勃。在我們?nèi)ゾ炀种?，這里有一張便條給你。）以及最后一段"Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob."﹣﹣Jimmy（"鮑勃，我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了那個(gè)地方。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃雪茄的時(shí)候，我看到那是芝加哥警方通緝的人的臉。不知何故，我自己做不到，所以我四處去找了另一個(gè)警察來做這件事。"吉米）可知，正確順序?yàn)閎﹣a﹣d﹣c。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoi