國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)1學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Readthepassageanddecidewhichofthechoiceswouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.

Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand____

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_____thanmalemanagers?

Someresearch____

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______theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater______

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____

,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,andawillingnesstobringemotionalfactorstobearinmakingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare_____

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____tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,becausetheyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtohelpthecompanymanageitsworkforce______

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____

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AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum______

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____amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagersthat______

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____fromthecommand-and-controlstyletraditionallyusedbymalemanagers.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women______

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____participation,sharepowerandinformation,enhanceotherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthesethingsreflecttheirbeliefthatallowingemployeestocontributeandtofeelpowerfulandimportantisawin-winsituation—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector______

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____that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge______

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____themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.”

答案:B.committed;D.supports;B.cooperativeness;C.seen;B.effectively;B.discovered;A.differs;B.encourage;B.predicted;B.asSteveJobs,thefounderandlegendarytechpioneerwhobuiltAppleintotheworld’smostsuccessfultechnologycompany,passedawayonWednesday5thOctober.

Fromthe‘DesertDispatch’website,“SteveJobs,whodiedofcancerthisweekattheageof56,isbeingrememberedacrosstheglobeasagreatinnovator,entrepreneurandvisionary.”PresidentObamawentontotweet,"TheremaybenogreatertributetoSteve'ssuccessthanthefactthatmuchoftheworldlearnedofhispassingonadeviceheinvented."

JobsandchildhoodfriendSteveWozniakfamouslyfoundedAppleintheJobsfamilygaragein1976.Althoughtheywereyoungandinexperienced,thatdidn’tstopthemfrommakingtheirmarkinthecompetitiveSiliconValleyenvironment.

AsWnoted,“HewouldcallupthepremierCEOsofSiliconValley—AndyGrove,JerrySanders—andaskthemiftheywouldtakehimouttolunchsohecouldpicktheirbrains.”BusinessWeekcommented,“Hehelpedchangecomputersfromageekyhobbyist'sobsessiontoanecessityofmodernlifeatworkandhome,andintheprocessheupendednotjustpersonaltechnologybutthemobileandmusicindustries.”

PerhapsoneofthemostmemorablequalitiesofSteveJobswasnotjusthisabilitytoinvent,butratherhisabilitytoinspireothers.DuringhisspeechatStanfordUniversityin2005heofferedmanyofthequotesthathavefeaturedintributesonsocialmediasitessincehisdeath,includingperhapshismostfamous,“Stayhungry,stayfoolish.”

FanspaidtheirowntributestoJobs,placingpost-itnotesandphotographsofthetechicononApplestoresaroundtheworld.AsdescribedbyAppleinsider,“VisitorscontinuetomournthelossofSteveJobsatApple'sflagshipFifthAvenuestoreinNewYorkCity,showingtheirrespectswithhundredsofyellowPost-itnotesandapples.”

InHongKong,onemanmadehisowntributetoJobs.AgraphicsdesignstudentcreatedauniqueApplelogo,featuringtheoutlineofJob’sfaceontherightsideofthe‘Apple’graphic.“He'ssuchanintegralpartofApple.IthoughtitwouldbefittingtoincludehimintheApplelogo."

Hiscontributiontotheworldoftechnologywillalwaysberemembered.And,perhapsmostfittingly,itwasJobshimselfwhosummarizedhisattitudetodeaththebest:“Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingtolose.Youarealreadynaked.Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart."

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespects;avoidthetrap;inspire;Togiveothersthemotivationorenergytodosomething:to____(6)________

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespects;avoidthetrap;inspireGetaroundasituationwhichcausesproblemsformanypeople:to___(5)_______

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespects;avoidthetrapTohonourorreflectonthedeathofanother:to____(4)_______

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mourn;showtheirrespectsTobeverysadaboutsomething:to____(3)_____

答案:maketheirmark;geeky;mournTodescribeapersonwhoknows/understandsalotaboutacertainproductorfieldofinterest:____(2)______

答案:maketheirmark;geekyToestablishtheminacertainenvironment:to

______(1)_______

答案:maketheirmarkAttheinterview,it'simpolitetoaskquestionstothepotentialemployers.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenjob-seeking,itisparticularlyimportanttolearnaboutthecorporatecultureofapotentialemployer.Tounderstandacompany'sculture,youhavetowaituntilyouhaveworkedforthecompanyforyears.

答案:錯(cuò)AnEntrepreneurialStructureismostcommoninlargecompanies.Thecompanystructureistotallycentralized.

答案:錯(cuò)ADivisionalStructureallowsflexibilityandaquickresponsetochangesinthemarketplace.

答案:對(duì)英譯漢：one-stopshopping

答案:一站式購(gòu)物英譯漢：officespace

答案:辦公環(huán)境英譯漢：EntrepreneurialStructure

答案:創(chuàng)業(yè)型結(jié)構(gòu)英譯漢：BoardofDirector

答案:董事會(huì)英譯漢：CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)

答案:首席執(zhí)行官漢譯英：?jiǎn)T工可以穿休閑服上班的工作日

答案:dress-downday漢譯英：社交網(wǎng)站

答案:socialnetworkingsite漢譯英：企業(yè)文化

答案:corporateculture漢譯英：職能制結(jié)構(gòu)

答案:FunctionalStructure漢譯英：供應(yīng)鏈

答案:supplychainWhichwordmeansthepeoplewhoworkforaparticularcompany?

答案:staff______meanstoprovideapersonorplacewiththethingstheyneedforaparticularpurpose.

答案:equipWhichwordmeansthemanagementofmoney,esp.moneycontrolledbyagovernment,companyorlargeorganization?

答案:financeApersonwholooksforandexpectsthebest,andexpectsthingstoimprovesoonwhencircumstancesaredifficult,ishopefulor_____.

答案:optimisticAllthepeopleemployedbyacompanyis_______.

答案:personnelAn“ideaperson,”abletoseenewwaystodothings,andtofindsolutionstoproblemsthatseemimpossibletoothers,is_______.

答案:creativeWhichofthesecanbeasynonymfor‘using?’

答案:viaThreeofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor‘reliable.’WhichisNOT?

答案:efficientThreeofthefollowingwordsmeanthatapersonwillkeepworkingwithoutgivingupeveniftheworkisdifficultortheyaretired.WhichdoesNOT?

答案:organizedWhichwordmeansgettingtoworkorappointmentsontime?

答案:punctualWhichwordmeansgoodsthatpeoplebuyandsell?

答案:merchandise______mea