DB41DB41/T1500—2017小麥有害生物綜合防治技術(shù)規(guī)范2017-12-06發(fā)布2018-03-06實(shí)施河南省質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局發(fā)布I1小麥有害生物綜合防治技術(shù)規(guī)范GB2761食品安全國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)食GB2763食品安全國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)食品GB4404.1糧食作物種子禾GB/T17997農(nóng)藥噴霧機(jī)(器)田間操作規(guī)程N(yùn)Y/T1533農(nóng)用航空器噴施技術(shù)作業(yè)規(guī)程N(yùn)Y/T1923背負(fù)式噴霧機(jī)安全施NY/T3015機(jī)動(dòng)植保機(jī)械安全操作規(guī)程24.1遵循“因地制宜、突出重點(diǎn)、分類(lèi)指導(dǎo)、減藥控害”的原則，以植物檢疫和健康栽培為基4.2藥劑防治遵循對(duì)癥適時(shí)適量用藥、精準(zhǔn)對(duì)靶施藥和實(shí)行專(zhuān)業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治的原則，優(yōu)先選用5.1.2在小麥全蝕病、小麥腥黑穗病等檢疫性有害生物疫情發(fā)生區(qū)，不安排種子繁育田，嚴(yán)3抑制蚜蟲(chóng)宜采用小麥與大蒜、油菜、豆科作物間作。當(dāng)田間益害比大于1:150時(shí)，天敵就能控制蚜醇、嘧菌酯或苯醚甲環(huán)唑+咯菌腈等進(jìn)行包衣；零星發(fā)生區(qū)，可采取土壤藥劑處理加藥劑拌種c)紋枯病防治宜選用咯菌腈、戊唑醇、醚菌酯或苯醚甲環(huán)唑等種衣劑進(jìn)行4e)孢囊線蟲(chóng)病防治宜選用阿維菌素、球孢白僵菌或淡紫擬青霉等藥g)地下害蟲(chóng)防治宜選用噻蟲(chóng)嗪、吡蟲(chóng)啉、辛硫磷、二嗪磷或高效氯氟氰菊酯等包衣或拌h)小麥黑穗病防治宜選用戊唑醇、苯醚甲環(huán)唑、滅菌唑或咯菌腈等種衣劑包衣。a)野燕麥和看麥娘為優(yōu)勢(shì)種的麥田，宜選用炔草酯、精噁唑禾草靈、甲基二磺隆、三甲苯草e)播娘蒿、薺菜、豬殃殃、麥家公、婆婆納、麥瓶草、寶蓋草、牛繁縷、小薊、小策略，隨時(shí)撲滅零星病葉和發(fā)病中心；當(dāng)田間病葉率達(dá)到0.5%時(shí)，宜選用三唑酮、烯唑醇、5c)全蝕病、根腐病、莖基腐病發(fā)生較重田塊，返青期可用三唑類(lèi)殺菌劑噴淋或d)小麥黃花葉病發(fā)生田塊，在春季發(fā)病初期，應(yīng)追施氮肥，并噴施磷酸二氫鉀或生長(zhǎng)調(diào)i)可根據(jù)病蟲(chóng)發(fā)生實(shí)際情況，實(shí)施殺菌劑、殺蟲(chóng)劑等科學(xué)混用6A.1小麥主要病害名錄見(jiàn)表A.1。名稱(chēng)條銹病PucciniastriiformisWestf.sp.triticiEriks.etHenn葉銹病PucciniatriticinaEriksBlumeriagraminis(DC.)Speer赤霉病FusariumgraminearumSchw,Fusariumasiaticum紋枯病RhizoctoniacerealisvanderHoeven,R.solaniKühn全蝕病Gaeumannonycesgraminis(Sacc.)Arx&Oliviervar.triticiJ.Walker散黑穗病Ustilagotritici(Pers.)Rostr稈黑粉病UrocystistriticiK?rn雪霉葉枯病Microdochiumnivale(Fr.)SamuelsetI.C.Hallett根腐病Bipolarissorokiniana(Sacc.)Shoem莖基腐病FusariumpseudograminearumO'Donnell&T.Aoki,FusariumgraminearumSchw孢囊線蟲(chóng)病Heteroderaavenae,Heteroderafilipjevi黃花葉病Wheatyellowmosaicvirus（WYMV）黃矮病Barleyyellowdwarfviruses（BYDVs）叢矮病Northerncerealmosaicvirus（NCMV）名稱(chēng)麥二叉蚜Schizaphisgraminum(Rondani)禾谷縊管蚜RhopalosiphumpadiLinnaeus麥長(zhǎng)管蚜Sitobionmiscanthi(Takahashi)麥無(wú)網(wǎng)長(zhǎng)管蚜麥圓蜘蛛PenthaleusmajorDuges麥長(zhǎng)腿蜘蛛Petrobialatens(Müller)麥紅吸漿蟲(chóng)粘蟲(chóng)Mythimnaseparata(Walker)棉鈴蟲(chóng)HelicoverpaarmigeraHübner小麥葉蜂DolerustriticiChu小麥黑潛蠅AgromyzacinerascensMacquart7名稱(chēng)看麥娘AlopecurusaequalisSobol.野燕麥AvenafatuaL.硬草SclerochloakengianeTzvel.節(jié)節(jié)麥AegilopstauschiiCoss播娘蒿Descurainiasophia(L.)Schur薺菜Capsellabursa-pastorisMidic豬殃殃GaliumaparineL.婆婆納VeronicadidymaTenore寶蓋草LamiumamplexicauleL.繁縷StellariamediaCyr.米瓦罐SileneconoideaL.野豌豆ViciasepiumL.麥家公LithospermumarvenseL.澤漆EuphorbiahelioscopiaL.名稱(chēng)黑線姬鼠ApodemusagratiusPallas褐家鼠RattusnorvegicusBerkenhout黑線倉(cāng)鼠CricetulusbarabensisPallas大倉(cāng)鼠CricetulustritondeWinton小家鼠MusmusculusL.黃胸鼠Rat