專題04閱讀還原5選520篇Howcanwebecomeaneffectivelearner?___1___Beagoodplanner.Ifyoudon’thaveanyplans,perhapsyourschoollifewillbeamess.___2___Forexample,decidehowmuchtimeyou’dliketospendinlearningEnglishduringthecomingweek.___3___Makingaplanisalwayseasierthancarryingitout.Tobeaneffectivelearner,youshouldputstudybeforeotheractivitiessothatyourstudiescangetyourfullattention.However,it’salsoimportanttotakeshortbreakseverynowandthen.Afterall“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Beanactivelearner.___4___Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyourteachersorclassmatessay,don’thesitate(猶豫)toaskthemquestions.Youcanalsotrydifferentkindsoflearningstylestofindouthowyoucanlearnbest.Beahelpful“teacher”.Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteachittosomeoneelse.Toteachothers,youneedtotranslatetheinformationintoyourownwords.____5____Becominganeffectivelearnertakestime,practiceanddetermination(決心).Youcanpickupjustsomeoftheadviceandstarttohaveatry.A．Bearealdoer.B．Takeanactivepartinclass.C．Thefollowingadvicewillbehelpful.D．Youcanbeginwithaweeklytimetable.E．Ithelpsyouremembernewknowledge.JellyfishandCrocodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.____6____Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.____7____WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.____8____Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegarovertheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.____9____AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metersfromariver.____10____Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metersaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A．InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D．AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E．Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.MaypassedIELTS(雅思)successfullylastweek.IELTSisregardedasthemostdifficultEnglishtest.HowdoesshelearnEnglish?IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetterlistentowhatMaysaid.Hereisherexperience.ATSCHOOL◆Ialwaysreadaloudinthemorning._____11_____Anditcanmakemebraveandconfident.◆Listeningtotheteachercarefullyisthemostimportantthinginclass.I’msureyoumusthavethesameopinion._____12_____ItcannotonlyhelpmealotinEnglishpronunciation,butalsohelpmelistentotheteacher’sexplanationclearly.AFTERSCHOOL◆Beforegoingtobed,ImustreadtheEnglishnotesagain.Theyarethekeyknowledge._____13_____◆_____14_____IliketowatchHollywood(好萊塢)movieslikeSpiderManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideas.BEFORETESTS◆ItisnecessarytodoalotofEnglishexercisesbeforetests._____15_____OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanIalwaysdowellinthetests.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Practicemakesperfect.B．IwatchEnglishmoviesonweekends.C．Readingaloudhelpsmeremember.D．Icanlearnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.E．Listeningcarefullycanimprovemylisteningability.WhatdopeoplearoundtheworldthinkofChina?Accordingtoaninternationalsurvey,China’snationalimage(形象)isimproving.Over11,000respondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)tookpartinit.___16___Thesurvey’squestionscoveredtopicsfromone’sgeneralviewofChinatoitsperformanceininternationalmatters.Inthe2019report,Chinascored6.3pointsoutof10regardingitsimage,risingfrom5.8pointsin2013.Generally,developingcountrieshadbetterimpressions(印象)ofChinathandevelopedcountries.___17___ThetopthreecountrieswhoserespondentshadthebestimpressionofChinawereMexico,SaudiArabiaandIndonesia.___18___TherespondentsseeChinaasthesecondmostinfluentialcountryininternationalmatters.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)wasthemostpopularofallprojectsmadebyChina,CCTVNewsreported.China’sperformanceinfightingtheCOVID-19pandemichasbeennoticedbytheworld.Overthepastfewmonths,manycountrieshaveclosedtheirborders(邊境)andstoppedtradesofmedicineandmedicalequipment.___19___Chinahassent34medicalteamsto32countriesandofferedhelpto150countriesandfourinternationalorganizations.Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpectedtomakemorecontributionstotheworld.___20___Let’slookforwardtoit.A．Itsnationalimagewillcontinuetoimprove.B．Chinahasstillhelpedcountriesthatneedhelp.C．ThedevelopingcountriesgaveChinaascoreof7.2.D．TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthemostinfluentialcountry.E．Therespondentsarefrom22countries,includingtheUSandFrance.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmediatoomuch?____21____Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaveragepersonspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.____22____Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.____23____Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andcommentingontheirposts.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.____24____Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That’smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.Ithasover2,000millionusers.____25____A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.C．PeopleinPhilippinesare:themostactiveusers.D．Andasmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.E．Rightnow,therearenewFacebookuserseverysecond.Whendoesateenagerbecomeanadult?___26___Butinsomepartsoftheworld,youhavetodosomethingspecialtoentertheworldofadults.OntheislandofPapuaNewGuinea,theNiowratribe（部落）liveneartheSepikRiver,whichisfullofcrocodiles（鱷魚）.___27___Whenitistimeforteenageboystobecomemen,a“crocodileceremony（儀式）”takesplace.Theboysaretakentoasmallroomcalled“TheCrocodileNest”.___28___Theboysaretoldtothinkoftheircrocodile“fatherandmother”tohelpthemtobebrave.Thentheyarebeatenseveraltimesadayforsixweeksandbambooisusedtomakecutsontheirchestsandtheirbacks.Theboysplaydrumstogetherduringtheirtimeintheroom.___29___TheNiowrabelievethatthisceremonymakestheboysstrongerandbraver,sothattheycansurviveinthedangerousforest.Someoftheboyssleepthroughthemostpainfulpartsoftheceremony!___30___Thenthecrocodilemenentertheworldoftheadultsandaregivenadultresponsibilitiesinthevillage.A．Thereissinginganddancingaftertheceremony.B．Theroomisfullofcrocodileteethandbones.C．Andthishelpsthemtofeelthattheyarenotalone.D．Ithappensonyour18thbirthdayinmanycountries.E．Peopletherebelievethatcrocodilesmadetheearthanditspeople.MysonKelvinwasswimminginthepool.Hereminded（使想起）meofmyfirstswimminglesson.Isawmyclassmatesgetintothewateroneafteranother,butIkeptfarawayfromthewater.____31____Kelvin’swordsbroughtmebackfrommemory.“____32____Trytoswimtome,OK?”hesaidinateachingway.Ilookedatmyson.Althoughtherewasonlytenmetersbetweenus,IwasafraidIcouldn’treachhim.Istoodbackandwantedtoleave.Atthattime,Irememberedmyson’sfirstswimminglesson.Hewasafraidofthewater,too.____33____Mysoncouldfacetheproblem.Whycouldn’tI?ThenIclosedmyeyesandmademywayinthewater.____34____“Goodjob!”IheardKelvinsayingwhenIstopped.Iturnedaroundandlookedatthepool.Icouldn’tbelieveIswamsofaratlast.Ifoundswimmingwasn’tasdifficultasIthought.____35____ThankstoKelvin,Ibecamemoreopentonewthings.A．LookathowIswim,Mom.B．Mysongavemeanimportantlesson.C．Iwassoafraidofit.D．Iswampasthimandkeptgoing.E．However,hedidn’trunawayfromthepool.Itmaybedifficultforyoutodealwithbadmoods.Everyonehashisownidea.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoufindyourbestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Dowhatyouenjoy.Itwillkeepyouawayfromthebadmood._____36_____Whatmakesyoufeelhappy?Thendoit._____37_____Gotohavelunch,coffee,orwatchamoviewithyourfriends.It’sOKifyoudon’tlikethese.Youcangoforawalkwithyourfriends.Oryoucanvisitthelocalparkwithyourfriends.Youcanjustsitandtalk._____38_____Butdon’tworry.Youcanusethephonetochatwiththem.Theymaymakeyouhappy.Changeyourenvironment.Youcangooutforawalktoimproveyourmood.Ithelpsyougetoutofyourcurrent（當(dāng)前的）environment.Sure,youcanalsostayathome.Butyou’dbetterchangethelightingofyourroom._____39_____Andthenitwillimproveyourmood.Dealwithyourproblems.Youmayneedtodoalittleself-assessment（自?。?Ithelpsyouknowyourbadmood._____40_____Sometimestheanswermaybeaneasyone.Youjustneedtospendmoretimeonitandmakemoreefforts.A．Spendtimewithafriend.B．Itwillmakeyourenvironmentpleasant.C．Youknowyourinterestsbetterthananyoneelse.D．Youwillhavethechancetothinkabouttheproblem.E．Sometimesyoucan’tgettogetherwithyourfriends.Tubby,theworld’sgreenestdog,diedfromcancerattheageof13in2016inUK._____41_____Whywasadogpopularwithsomanypeople?Tubbywasspecialandheenjoyedcollectingwasteplasticbottles.Thedoglovedhisbottlesmorethananyotherplaythingdogsgenerallytendtolike.In2011,_____42_____aftercollecting26,000bottles.SandraGilmore,Tubby’sowner,saidTubbyhadrecycledaround50,000plasticbottlesinhislife._____43_____whenTubbywasveryyoung.However,Tubbyhadanoseforplasticbottles._____44_____Everytime,Tubbypickedupatleastthreeplasticbottles.OnceTubbyfoundthem,herushedtocrush(壓扁)themwithhisteethandbroughtthemtoSandra.Sandracouldn’texplainwhyTubbylikeddoingso._____45_____AGuinnessWorldRecordsofficialsaid,“Tubby’sstoryisencouragingmanypeople.Adogdoesmorefortheenvironmentthanmosthumansdo.Whatashame!”A．HelikedwalkingoutsideB．ButwhatTubbydidhadhelpedmakeourplanetgreener.C．Thousandsofpeopleweresadtohearthebadnews.D．TubbywasputintheGuinness(吉尼斯)BookofWorldRecordsE．Hewasgoodatfindingplasticbottles.Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hefailedinbusiness.Heworkedhard,butfailurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,helefteverythingbehindandwentintotheforest._____46_____Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman,andthenasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“_____47_____”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefenandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareofthem._____48_____”theoldmanwenton.“AlthoughIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,itdidnotsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth._____49_____Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,developingarootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond._____50_____Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.A．Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?B．Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.C．Therehemetanoldwisemanwhohadlivedthereforlong.D．Inashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth.E．ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwentonlookingafterit.Doyouknowmukbang?ItisaSouthKoreanwordandisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamerasontheInternet.____51____MukbangstartedinSouthKoreaninaround2010andhasspreadallovertheworld.____52____AccordingtoJeffYang,anAsian-Americancultureexpert,eatingonone’sowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreabecauseithasthecultureofeatingtogether.____53____Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.____54____Toattractpeople’sattention,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthecamera.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlytomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything,whichcausesseriousfoodwaste.____55____Thiscanencouragebadhabitsandbringserioushealthproblems.Thus,Chinahastakensomemeasurestosolvetheproblemandaskedshort-videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,toregulatetheireatingshows.A．However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.B．Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?C．Buteatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.D．Besides,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.E．Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirviewers.LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless—usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___56___Morefreetime

___57___Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）willbebetter.___58___Learntoreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）yourselfwithrichexperiences.Changedvalues

___59___Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回憶）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.___60___A．Starttoday,andyouwillfindthatlessismore.B．Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply.C．Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange.D．Themoretimeyouown,themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder.E．Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?___61___●Sayit.First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.___62___Butyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!●Usecontext(上下文).___63___Lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.Iftheword“shelter”doesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.“Rain”and“inthedoorway”mightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.●___64___Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.●Lookitup.Ifthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.___65___Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A．Usewordparts.B．Ifthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep.C．Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.D．Sometimesyouknowawordinyourhead.E．Youcanfindthewordinadictionary—eitherabookoronline.SimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.____66____HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltaneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather,abuilder,hemovedintoacomfortablenewhomeafteronlyfourmonths.____67____Theeco-houseismadeofnaturalmaterials.SimonDaleandhisfatherdug(挖)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemud(泥巴)andstonetomakethewalls.____68____Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,butthere’sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電板)onthetopwhichcanprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.____69____Thefridgestayscool,thankstoairfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”____70____A．Itonlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.B．Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring(泉水).C．Hehascertainlydonehisbesttoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))that.D．Thefloorsaremadefromwoodfromthenearbyarea.E．Sohemadeuphismindtobuildhisownhomeinthecountryside.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyouheadtoastorewithanideainmind,butonceyougetthereyouhavenoideawheretostart.Why?___71___Ofcourse,youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.Havinganideaofwhatlooksgoodonyouwillmakechoosinggoodclothesaloteasier.___72___Clothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou’replanningonlosingweight（重量）,don’tbuyclothesthatyouthinkyou’llwearinafewmonths.Whatifitisjustaplanoradreamanditneverhappens?___73___Youmaywanttokeepupwithnewstyles,butifacertainpopularlookisn’tniceonyou,don’twearit.___74___However,ifyou’repear-shapedandbulky(體積大的)scarvesareinfashion,takeadvantageofthechancetolookcool.Rememberthatthemostimportantthingaboutchoosingclothesisfindingalookthatyoulike,notsomeoneelse.___75___A．Sodon’twastemoneyonclothesyoumightneverwear.B．Therightfitisthemostimportantpartofchoosinggoodclothes.C．Forexample,ifyou’rethinanddarkclothesarefashionable,don’tbuythem.D．Youdon’tneedtodresstosomeoneelse’sidea.E．Becausetherearesomanydifferentstyles,sizesandcolorstochoose.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.____76____.*____77____.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.*Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)情況)willbebetter.____78____.Learntoreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourselfwithmeaningfulexperiences.*____79____.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaituntiltomorrowtostartlivingsimply.____80____.A．Starttoday,andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB．HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC．Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD．Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyouwillwasteE．YoucansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinsteadResearchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality(個(gè)性).Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.____81____Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.____82____Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.____83____Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodest(謙虛的)andthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.____84____Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.____85____Andtheyareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.A．Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?B．Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?C．Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.D．Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacher.E．Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Asweallknow,takingnotesinclassisreallyimportant.Infact,wecanbebetterpreparedforexamswithgoodnote-taking.Itisthekeytoremembering,reviewingandstudyingclassmaterial(材料).___86___Itwasfoundouttoworkquitewell.TheCornellmethodwasinventedinthe1940sbyWalterPauk,asummaryteacheratCornellUniversity.Ithelpshisstudentstakeandorganizetheirnotesinclass.___87___TheCornellmethodrequiresverylittlepreparation.___88___Thenwritedownthetitleonthetopofthepage.NowwecantakedownallthenotesinclassintotheNote-takingColumn.___89___Next,writedowncues(提示)likekeyquestionsandwordsontheleft.Finally,summarize(概括)themainideasofthelessononthebottom.___90___TrytoanswerthequestionsintheCueColumnbycoveringtheNote-takingColumn.Itwillhelpreviewthelessonbetter.A．What’smore,itmakesreviewingeasierafterclass.B．It’sthewidermainpartontheright.C．First,divideapageinanotebookintofourparts.D．Howcanwemakegooduseofthenotesafterclass?E．OneofthewaystotakenotesiscalledtheCornellmethod.Tomostofus,beingboredsoundsterrible.Buttomanypsychology(心理學(xué))experts,adayfullofboredomisn’tterribleatall,____91____Why?Becausetheythinkhumansneedtoexperienceboredom.____92____.Ifyouwereearlyforthebus,youjuststoodthereandwaited.Duringalongcartrip,youlookedoutofthewindowtospendtime.Sometimesafterschool,youmightwonderwhattodowithyourself.Maybeyou’dalreadyplayedallyourgamesamilliontimes.Kidsinthepastdidn’tenjoyboredom,either.Itwasconsideredasabadthing,justasitistoday.____93____Sowhyareexpertssayingweneedmoreofit?____94____Thehumanbrainusesdifferent“networks”tododifferentjobs.Mostofthetime,yourbrainusesthe“executive(執(zhí)行的)attentionnetwork”todealwithwhat’shappeningaroundyou,likelisteningtoyourteacher,catchingaballandsoon.Whenyouhavenothingtodo,yourbraintursintoadifferentnetwork,called“defaultmode(默認(rèn)模式)”.Ithelpsyourecall(回憶)whatyou’velearnedandexperienced.Bothnetworksareimportant,buttheycan’tbeactiveatthesametime.Yourbraincan’tbeinthedefaultmodeifitkeepsdoingsomething.____95____Inthissense,beingboredisnotabadthing.A．Tothem,it’sjustlikeagift.B．Theanswerhassomethingtodowiththebrain.C．Thedifferenceisthattoday,boredomcanbeeasilyavoided.D．Ifwedon’tuseit,itmaycausehealthproblemstoourbody.E．Inthepast,beingboredwasafactoflife.

專題04閱讀還原5選520篇參考答案1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了怎樣成為一個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。1．根據(jù)空前的“Howcanwebecomeaneffectivelearner?”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和建議相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“以下建議將會(huì)很有幫助”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2．根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,decidehowmuchtimeyou’dliketospendinlearningEnglishduringthecomingweek”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和每周計(jì)劃相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“你可以從每周的時(shí)間表開(kāi)始”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3．根據(jù)空后的“Makingaplanisalwayseasierthancarringitout”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和實(shí)行計(jì)劃相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“成為一個(gè)真正的實(shí)干家”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。4．根據(jù)空前的“Beanactivelearner”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和積極相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“在課堂上積極參與”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5．根據(jù)空前的“Toteachothers,youneedtotranslatetheinformationintoyourownwords”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和把信息翻譯成你自己的話相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“它(把這些信息翻譯成你自己的話)幫助你記住新知識(shí)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。6．B

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．E【分析】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)澳大利亞兩種危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物——水母和鱷魚的認(rèn)識(shí)及自身的一些經(jīng)歷。6．根據(jù)“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong”可知，此空介紹西澳大利亞某個(gè)地方的情況，選項(xiàng)B“布魯姆是西澳大利亞北部的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)”符合，故選B。7．根據(jù)“WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish”可知，此處說(shuō)的是作者的日常生活，常去CableBeach游泳或釣魚，選項(xiàng)D“周末我經(jīng)常和我的朋友或父母去釣魚或游泳”符合，故選D。8．根據(jù)“Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish”可知，此處描述這種水母的危險(xiǎn)性，選項(xiàng)A“在澳大利亞，