九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)尖子生選拔卷（譯林版）Unit2Colours選拔卷(解析版)(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(15分)1.---Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?---Prettygood.Ihavea_______ofhappinessnow.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question2.Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,hundredsofhouses__________atonce.A.requiretorepairB.arerequiredtorepairC.arerequiredrepairingD.requirerepairing3.“Garbageclassification(垃圾分類)”，whichwillenterNanjingsoon,willmakeit______forthecitizenstoenjoythegoodlivingenvironmentthanbeforeA.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily4.Theyhavelittledoubt_______theobjectwillbeagreatsuccesstoughtheyarenotsure______theywillhaveenoughmoneytocarryonwithitA.that;whetherB.whether;whetherC.whether;thatD.that;that5.---I'dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.---___________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.TakeiteasyB.SoundsgreatC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourself6.---It'srainingoutside---I______stayathome___________gooutA.prefer;toB.prefer;thanC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to7.Nothingintheworldisdifficult______________youputyourheartintoitA.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if8.---Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?---Shetoldus______A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howdidshecometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon9.---IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackhome?---I'mnotsure_______.I'llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback10.Sheistired_____________herjob,soshe'salways______abadmoodA.of;inB.from;onC.to;byD.for;with11.---Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.---_______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NoproblemB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob12.---I'mveryworriedabouttomorrow'stest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.---_______!I’msureyou'llmakeitA.OfcourseB.CheerupC.That'srightD.Comeon13.Mike_____________reading_______playingcomputergames.A.prefers;thanB.prefers;toC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to14.---Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesback_______ourfather?---Sure,DadhasbeenawayforabouttenyearsA.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouofD.cheeryouup15.---Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?---_________________.A.Excuseme,I'mafraidnot B.It'sverykindofyouC.Certainly.I'llbegladto D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】1~5CDBAB 6~10CDDDA 11~15CBBCC二、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas___16___inthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto___17___whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,___18___inyourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere___19___,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedsquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe___20___enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher___21___sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,___22___you'vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso___23___?”“Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo..."“Didyounoticethe___24___youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don'tbeupset,because___25___comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould___26___more,andliftyourheadup."Ilooked___27___her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓勵(lì))me.“___28___areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She___29___thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer___30___upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.16.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking17.A.findout B.sendout C.takeout D.getout18.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing19.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly20.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest21.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest22.A.or B.but C.so D.and23.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy24.A.way B.time C.reason D.station25.A.chance B.health C.pain D.life26.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay27.A.like B.after C.for D.at28.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where29.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.answered30.A.us B.them C.me D.her【答案】16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A;21.C; 22.B; 23.C; 24.A; 25.A;26.C; 27.D; 28.B; 29.D; 30.B.【解析】16.D考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.driving駕駛;B.riding騎車;C.running跑步;D.walking步行。根據(jù)下一句:lwalkedmoreslowly我放慢腳步…，可知此處指的是:我正在大街上走。故選:D。17.A考查語(yǔ)境理解及短語(yǔ)的辨析。A.findout找出，查明;B.sendout送出，發(fā)送;C.takeout拿出;D.getout出去。結(jié)合上一句:我聽到了鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音，可知此處指的是，我想查明這些歌聲是來(lái)自哪里。故選:A。18．B考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.dressing穿衣，給…穿衣;B.believing相信;C.hurting傷害;D.losing丟失，迷路。根據(jù)后半句:堅(jiān)持努力，此處應(yīng)該是:相信你自己。故選:B。19．D考查語(yǔ)境理解及副詞的辨析。A.nervously緊張地;B.rudely無(wú)禮地，粗暴地;C.angrily憤怒地;D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上一句:Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌聲使我感到舒適，此處應(yīng)該是:我靜靜地站在那兒。故選:D.20．A考查語(yǔ)境理解及形容詞的辨析。A.brave勇敢的;B.shy害羞的，畏縮的;C.bored無(wú)聊的，煩人的;D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。聯(lián)系前一句:看著她在這樣一個(gè)擁擠的紐約廣場(chǎng)唱，可知我認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩在許多人面前唱歌是勇敢的。故選:A21.C考查語(yǔ)境理解及名詞的辨析。A.advice建議，忠告;B.idea注意，思想;C.music音樂;D.interest興趣，趣味。聯(lián)系上文的Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌聲使我感到舒適，可知此處指的是，她的音樂聽起來(lái)是多么的美好。故選:C。22.B考查語(yǔ)境理解及連詞的辨析。A.or或者，否則;B.but但是，可是;C.so因此;D.and和，并且。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文我最近度過了一段艱難時(shí)刻，但是你讓我又重新燃起來(lái)希望。故選:B。23．C考查語(yǔ)境理解及形容詞的辨析。A.dirty臟的;B.busy忙碌的;C.sad傷心的;D.lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下一句:因?yàn)槲业膵寢屖I(yè)了，可知此處指的是:你為什么如此傷心?故選:C。24．A考查語(yǔ)境理解及名詞的辨析。A.way道路，方法;B.time時(shí)間，時(shí)刻;C.reason理由，原因;D.station車站。聯(lián)系后一句:你的頭低著，可知此處指的是:你注意到你走路的方式了嗎?故選:A。25．A考查語(yǔ)境理解及名詞的辨析。A.opportunity時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì);B.health健康;C.pain痛苦;D.life生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)該是:機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)自不同的渠道。故選:A。26.C考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.complain抱怨，控訴;B.rest休息，靜止;C.smile微笑;D.pay支付，償還。聯(lián)系后一句:抬起你的頭，可知此處應(yīng)該是:你應(yīng)該多笑笑。故選:C27.D考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。A.looklike像…一樣;B.lookafter照顧;C.lookfor尋找;D.lookat看著。應(yīng)該是:我看著她。故選:D。28.B考查語(yǔ)境理解及疑問詞的辨析。A.how如何，怎樣;B.Why為什么;C.When當(dāng)…時(shí);D.Where在哪兒。根據(jù)后一句laskedherwithasmile我微笑著問她?？芍颂巻柕氖?你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴。故選:B。29．D考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想，想到;B.hoped希望;C.guessed猜測(cè);D.explained解釋，說明。聯(lián)系本句后半句:shesawalotorunhappypeopleintheworld…，可知此處指的是，她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人。故選:D。30.B考查語(yǔ)境理解及代詞的辨析。A.us我們;B.them他們;C.me我;D.her他。聯(lián)系上半句shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld她看到世界上有許多不快樂的人，可知此處代詞指的是，那些不幸福的人們。故選:B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(30分)ABlackisthecolourofpower(權(quán)力).Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(屈服).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolourforbrides(新娘).Whiteisconsideredasasummercolour.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisawarmandstrongcolour.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecolouroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingscangetnoticed.Thecolouroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolours.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoolandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolourontheeyesandcanimprovevision(視力).Itisacalmcolour.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitrelaxespatientsthere.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolourfortheeyestotakein.Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolourofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehaviour.31.Blackisafashionablecolourbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook______A.powerful B.relaxed C.thinner D.heavier32.Redisthecolourof________accordingtothepassage.A.fear B.love C.honesty D.sadness33.Thebestcolourtomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis__________.A.white B.blue C.green D.yellow34.Ofallthesixcolours,_______arementionedaswarmcolours.A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Inthesentence"Heistooyellowtostandupand"fight","yellow"mostprobablymeans"______".A.sad B.happy C.brave D.afraid【解析】31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.”z可知選C。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“Itisalsothecolouroflove.”可知選B。33.C推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Itisacalmcolour.”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.”可知選A。35.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句和題干中的“tostandupand"fight"”可知答案為D。BGreenisanimportantcolourinthenature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhandissomeonewhohasnoexperience,orwhoisnewtoasituation.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb(拇指).Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribesuchathing-jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)doesnotcomefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Yourfriendmaysufferfrom(忍受······的折磨)thegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninParagraph2?A.Grown. B.Young. C.New. D.Unknown.37.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whohasagreenthumb. B.WhattheGreenRevolutionis.C.Whatthemeaningof“agreenthumb”is. D.Scientistshavegreenthumbs.38.IfMarycangrowred,yellowandwhiterosesverywell,wecansaythatshehasA.aredthumb B.awhitethumb C.ayellowthumb D.agreenthumb39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Green. B.Thegreen-eyedmonster. C.Outerspace. D.Afeeling.40.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.ScienceintheNews. B.TheHealthReport.C.WordsandTheirStories. D.TheEducationReport.【解析】36.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.”可知，有時(shí)綠色這個(gè)詞表示年輕的、新鮮的和成長(zhǎng)的。故ripe意為grown,即“成熟的”的意思。故選A.37.C主旨大意題。此段談及的是“agreenthumb”的含義。故選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。38.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.”可知，haveagreenthumb意為“有高超的園藝技能”。因此，瑪麗能培育出紅、黃、白三種顏色的玫瑰，應(yīng)該是agreenthumb,故選D.39.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thegreen-eyedmonsterdoesnotcomefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.”可知，“綠眼怪”并非來(lái)自外太空。它形容的是當(dāng)別人擁有自己想要的東西時(shí)的感覺。故It在此處指Thegreen-eyedmonster,故選B.40.C推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)意為“新聞中的科學(xué)”；B項(xiàng)意為“健康報(bào)道”；C項(xiàng)意為“單詞和它們的故事”；D項(xiàng)意為“教育報(bào)道”。該文主要談及的是green這個(gè)詞的各種含義及其相關(guān)的話題。故選C.CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號(hào))Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolourredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolourschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolours?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng))soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.41.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats C.PlanesD.Bicycles42.Whichofthefollowingcoloursmeantgoatfirst?A.Red B.Yellow C.White D.Green43.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolour B.BecauseitcanbeseenfarawayC.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength44.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolour B.BecauseyellowoncemeantdangerC.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime. D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B.Whichcolourhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.【解析】41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知答案為A。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.”可知答案選C。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger”和“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng))soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.”可知答案為B。44.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.”可知答案為C。45.D主旨大意題。本文主要講的是為什么交通信號(hào)燈是紅色、黃色和綠色的，故答案為D。四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(10分)Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyoumaybequiet,shyandpreferfollowingtoleading.Coloursinfluenceourmoods.Thereisarelationship.betweencoloursandmoods.Ayellowroommakespeoplefeelmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringsuswarmthandjoyonthesaddestwinterday.Blackisdepressing(令人沮喪的).TherewasablackbridgeoverRiverThames.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanthatonanyotherbridgeinthearea-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkharderandbetterwhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.回答下面5個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過8個(gè)詞。1.Whatcolourmayanactivepersonlike?_________________________________________________________________2.Aremostpeoplemorerelaxedinayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whydidmorepeoplekillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge?_________________________________________________________________4.Howwilltheworkersworkwhenthemachinesarepaintedorangeinsteadofblackinthefactory?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthebesttitleforthemessage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Yellow,orangeorred.2.Yes,theyare.3.Becauseblackisdepressing.4.Theywillworkharderandbetter.5.TheRelationshipBetweenColoursandMoods.五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。(10分)Wearelivinginacolourfulworldwithgreentrees,redflowersandthebluesky.Everythinghasitscolour.Ourmoodsalsohavedifferentcolours.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Yesterday,ldidn’twanttogetupearlyforschool,butlwaswokenupbymumat6:00a.m.Atthattimemymoodwaslikegreyfog.Ifelttiredandsleepy.Atnoon,lhelpedablindmancrosstheroadonmywayhome.Theblindmanthankedmealot.lfeltveryhappyandthemoodwasliketheredsun.Itmademewarmandsweet.Inthemathsclass,myredmoodchangedtoblack,becauselfailedtheexam.Whenlgottheexampaper,lcouldn’tstopcrying.ButMrLitoldmetokeeponstudyinghard.Afterschool,IwalkedhomeandthoughtaboutMrLi’swords.Ifeltcomfortableandenergetic.Themoodwaslikethebluesky,sunnyandpeaceful.Thewriter'smoodshavedifferent___1___Inthe___2___Hismotherwokehimup.Hismoodwaslikegreyfog.Hefelttiredand___3___.AtnoonHehelpedablindmanwalk___4___theroad.Hismoodwaslikethe___5___sun.Hefeltveryhappy.lnthe___6___classHisredmoodchangedtoblackbecausehedidn't___7___theexam.Hefeltvery___8___.lntheeveningMrLi'swordsgavehimconfidence.Hismoodwaslikethe___9___sky.Hefeltcomfortableand___10___.1._________2._________3._________4._________5.__________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.colours 2.Morning 3.sleepy 4.across 5.red6.maths 7.pass 8.sad/unhappy 9.blue 10.energetic六、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)1.Thenewfactorywill_____________(創(chuàng)造)about2,000jobsforpeople.2.Couldyouleavemein_______________(安靜)?Youkno