PAGE七必修3Unit1TheworldofoursensesⅠ.閱讀理解AWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟隨)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(仿照)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnsoutthatI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundsasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講解并描述了作者主動應(yīng)對自己聽力障礙的勵志故事。1.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)對第三段的整體理解,尤其是最終一句“That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy‘goodear’,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.”可推知,聽力障礙讓作者有了別出心裁的體驗,與最終一段倒數(shù)其次句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”呼應(yīng),故選B。2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Peoplecallmydeafsidemy‘badear’,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.”和對本段的整體理解可推知,助聽器給作者的生活帶來了諸多便利,故選D。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?A.Grateful. B.Anxious.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.”和第四句“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”可推知,作者對自己的生活充溢感謝之情,故選A。4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知,本文主要講解并描述了作者主動應(yīng)對聽力障礙的勵志故事,故選C?！緦W(xué)問拓展】長難句分析Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句。asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句與現(xiàn)實相反,故謂語動詞用were。翻譯:例如,在電影院,只需點擊一個按鈕,我就可以觀賞整部電影,就像演員們對我耳語一樣。B“Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.”Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby—mos(苔蘚),somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive.“Mom,areEwoksreal?Ithinktheymaybearen’treal.”There’saquestioninCole’svoice,likehe’stryingonthisidea.We’vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse.“Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?”Cole’ssilentforawhile,thinking.“IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!”Cole’sspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.Cole’simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity—lessonsI’mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過他們一家去國家公園的路上,兒子Cole對一切都特別新奇的狀況,聯(lián)想到了媒體角色對孩子的正面影響。作者談到,許多父母都認(rèn)為玩媒體嬉戲奢侈孩子的時間。但事實上,媒體角色以一種特別酷的方式幫助父母教會了孩子忠誠、冒險和新奇。5.Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?A.Thecinema. B.Apark.C.SanFrancisco. D.Adesert.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.(我們最終到了MuirWoods國家公園)可知,作者一家要前往一個國家公園。B.Apark.(一個公園)符合文意,故選B項。6.WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?A.Heisproudofhimself.B.Heisfullofcuriosity.C.Heiscourageous.D.Heisconsiderate.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段的Cole’simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?(Cole的想象力超乎我的想象。植物吃什么?哪個是最好的星球?哪一個巖石是漂移的?)可知,Cole有許多的疑問。由此推想他對一切都充溢了新奇。B.Heisfullofcuriosity.(他充溢了新奇)符合以上說法,故選B項。7.Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?A.Itwasteschildren’stime.B.Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.C.Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.D.Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.(我聽到許多父母擔(dān)憂媒體會吸走孩子的靈魂,奪走他們創(chuàng)建性嬉戲的時間。)可推想,許多父母認(rèn)為在媒體上玩是奢侈時間。A.Itwasteschildren’stime.(它奢侈了孩子的時間)符合以上說法,故選A項。8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?A.Indifferent. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity—lessonsI’mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.(我認(rèn)為媒體角色是我們已經(jīng)特別勞碌的頭腦的附加部分,通過細(xì)致視察誰被邀請進(jìn)入我們的生活,它們成為哺育孩子團(tuán)隊的一部分。它們教會人們忠誠、冒險和新奇心,用一種比我所能想到的更酷的方式)可推想,作者對媒體角色在教化孩子這方面持支持的看法。C.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上說法,故選C項?！緦W(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累1.spotv.望見2.additional adj.額外的3.monitoring vt.監(jiān)控4.interfere v.干擾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·安徽模擬)Chocolateispopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenasamedicine.__1__Let’senjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.

●__2__Drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandimproveyouroverallbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(類黃酮)increasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.

●Itcontainsmoreantioxidants(抗氧化物).__3__Sodrinkinghotchocolateisabetterwaytogetchocolate’spowerfulantioxidantsthandrinkinggreenteaandwine.Hotchocolatecontainsalittlebitmoreantioxidantsthanabarofchocolate,whicharereleasedwhenthedrinkisheatedup.

●Itimprovesyourmood.Chocolate,includinghotchocolate,isawell-knownmoodadjuster.__4__Hotchocolatecontributestothereleaseofabeneficialchemical,whichhelpsimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.

●It’sgoodforyourhearthealth.Theflavonoidsfoundinhotchocolatearegoodforyourhearthealth.__5__Choosehealthyhotchocolateandbesuretodrinkitinmoderation.Remember,chocolateitselfcontainssugarandfat,soyoucan’tallowyourselftodrinkmorethantwocupsaday.

A.Itcanhelpyouloseweight.B.Itimprovesyourbrainhealth.C.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxietyanddepression.D.Hotchocolatecontainsmoreantioxidantsthangreenteaandwine.E.Flavonoidsreducetheriskofheartdiseasebyloweringbloodpressure.F.Drinkinghotchocolatehelpspreventtheabsorptionofnutritionfromotherfoods.G.Now,peopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicinebutdrinkitevenmorethanever.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了喝熱巧克力的作用:提高大腦的健康;含有更多的抗氧化物;改善人的心情;有益于心臟健康。1.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空處后一句“Let’senjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)承上啟下,說明現(xiàn)代人當(dāng)下更喜愛喝熱巧克力的事實,故G項正確。2.【解析】選B。依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為該段的主題句;依據(jù)空處后一句“Drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandimproveyouroverallbrainhealth.”可知,該段主要講解并描述了喝熱巧克力對大腦健康的主動作用,故B項正確。3.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空處后一句“Sodrinkinghotchocolateisabetterwaytogetchocolate’spowerfulantioxidantsthandrinkinggreenteaandwine.”可知,比起喝綠茶和葡萄酒,喝熱巧克力是獲得巧克力強效抗氧化物的更好方法。據(jù)此可推知,D項“熱巧克力比綠茶和葡萄酒含有更多的抗氧化物”符合語境。4.【解析】選C。依據(jù)該段主題句“Itimprovesyourmood.”可知,該段主要講解并描述喝熱巧克力可以改善人的心情;結(jié)合語境可知,熱巧克力可以幫助人們克服驚慌、焦慮和懊喪,故C項正確。5.【解析】選E。依據(jù)該段主題句可知,該段主要講解并描述熱巧克力對心臟健康有好處;結(jié)合該段其次句可知,熱巧克力中含有的類黃酮有益于心臟健康,因而可以推斷,空處應(yīng)介紹類黃酮的作用,即其通過降低血壓來降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險,故E項正確。【學(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累1.powerfuladj.強有力的2.adjuster n.調(diào)整器3.release v.釋放,免除4.moderation n.適度;節(jié)制Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayear1.________(divide)intoaltogether24solartermsbytheChineselunarcalendar.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsinearlyFebruary.2.________liftsthecurtainofspring,afterwhicheverythingturnsgreenandbecomes3.________(energy).

Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.With4.________availablehistoryofmorethan2,000years,thetraditionalfolkactivitycanhelpbuildupone’s5.________(strong)andpreventdisease.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanreleasethedirtysmell6.________(collect)inwinter.

InChina,anoldlegendgoes7.________theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Butaccordingtoastronomersandphysicists,8.________(set)theegguprighthasnothingtodowithtime,butwithmechanics.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe9.________(low)partoftheegg.Inthisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolk(蛋黃)sinksasmuchaspossible.Forthis,peopleshouldchooseaneggabout4or5daysold,10.________yolkislikelytosinkdown.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的立春,它預(yù)示著萬物復(fù)蘇。1.【解析】isdivided?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指客觀事實,謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Ayear(單數(shù))和謂語動詞divide是被動關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/isaredone),應(yīng)用isdivided。故填isdivided。2.【解析】It。考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代StartofSpring,首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。3.【解析】energetic?？疾樾稳菰~。become是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。故填energetic。4.【解析】an。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一段兩千多年的歷史”,available以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。5.【解析】strength。考查名詞。固定搭配buildupone’sstrength,意為“增加體質(zhì)”,應(yīng)用名詞strength。故填strength。6.【解析】collected?？疾檫^去分詞。本句已有謂語canrelease,且無連詞,此空用非謂語形式,名詞短語thedirtysmell和動詞collect是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動,作名詞短語thedirtysmell的后置定語。故填collected。7.【解析】that?？疾橥徽Z從句引導(dǎo)詞。句子theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring是名詞anoldlegend的同位語,即同位語從句,此同位語從句后置(為避開頭重腳輕),從句不缺成分,無需添加意義,應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that。故填that。8.【解析】setting。考查動名詞。此處是動名詞作主語,指“把雞蛋豎起來”。故填setting。9.【解析】lowest?？疾樽罡呒墶Ｃ~part,要用形容詞修飾,此處指“最低的”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級lowest。故填lowest。10.【解析】whose?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是anegg,先行詞與從句的名詞yolk形成所屬關(guān)系,作yolk的定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！緦W(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累1.availableadj.可獲得的2.legend n.傳奇3.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移,移動Ⅰ.閱讀理解Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta’saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou’reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it’sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章主要介紹了幾家給行動不便的旅客供應(yīng)額外服務(wù)的航空公司。1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhohasadisability.B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。通讀文章并結(jié)合文中多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“wheelchair”“assistance”等來看,這篇文章介紹的是幾家給行動不便的旅客供應(yīng)額外服務(wù)的航空公司,因此它的目標(biāo)讀者是行動不便的旅客,故選B項。2.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?A.United. B.Delta.C.USAirways. D.Southwest.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.”可知,USAirways有加大空間的座位供應(yīng)應(yīng)腿動不了的旅客,與題干中的“withalegthatcan’tbend”相吻合,而其他航空公司的服務(wù)內(nèi)容里沒有提到這一條,故選C項。3.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage______.

A.ontheInternet B.attheairportC.ontheplane D.inthenewspaper【解析】選A。推理推斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合常識可推斷,文章信息是乘客在確定買哪家航空公司的機票前會閱讀的材料,不行能到了飛機場或在飛機上閱讀,故解除B、C兩項;且此類信息須要長期登出,報紙也不適合,故解除D項;因此選擇A項,在網(wǎng)上可以查找到。【學(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累1.frustratingadj.令人懊喪的2.assistive adj.協(xié)助的3.scheduled adj.安排的4.fulfill v.實現(xiàn)Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)akewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwhenhewas5.Jake__1__about20poundsinjustsixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight__2__eatingonlysalad.In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a__3__conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and__4__ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.

ButJakewantstofightforhis__5__.Althoughthereisnowaytofully__6__theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including__7__competingintriathlon(鐵人三項).Triathlonhelpshimkeepfitandactive.It’sgoodforhis__8__andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.He__9__withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.

“Heisextremely__10__.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid__11__andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”Jake’strainersaid.“Jakeisverylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.It’sheartbreakingtoseewhathehasto__12__.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof__13__—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas__14__alifeaspossible.”

EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey__15__changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto__16__.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,hecan’t__17__himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.

Jake’s__18__istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,__19__duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someone__20__thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了患有ROHHAD綜合征的杰克追求幻想的故事。1.A.collectedB.gainedC.reducedD.recovered【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文“keptputtingonweight”可知“Jake______about20poundsinjustsixmonths.”杰克在短短六個月內(nèi)體重增加了大約20磅。gain增加,獲得,故選B。

2.A.for B.beyond C.without D.despite【解析】選D。for為了;beyond超過;without沒有;despite盡管。依據(jù)“Hekeptputtingonweight______eatingonlysalad.”可知,盡管只吃沙拉,他的體重還是始終在增加。故選D。

3.A.rare B.poor C.difficult D.deadly【解析】選A。rare罕見的;poor貧困的;difficult困難的;deadly致命的。依據(jù)“In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a______conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.”可知,2015年,杰克被診斷出患有ROHHAD綜合征,這是一種影響大腦并導(dǎo)致體重快速增加的罕見疾病。故選A。

4.A.each B.one C.none D.neither【解析】選C。依據(jù)“Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and______ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.”可知,只有75個病例被報道過,而且沒有一個患者存活了20年。此處noneof...“……中沒有一個”,故選C。

5.A.goal B.life C.career D.future【解析】選B。goal目標(biāo);life生命,生活;career事業(yè);future將來。依據(jù)“ButJakewantstofightforhis______.”可知,但是杰克想為他的生命而戰(zhàn)。fightforlife“為生命而戰(zhàn)”,故選B。

6.A.influence B.reduceC.affect D.stop【解析】選D。influence影響;reduce削減;affect感染;stop阻擋。雖然沒有方法完全阻擋體重的增加,但他會盡他所能來減緩它,包括定期參與鐵人三項競賽。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。7.A.strongly B.faithfullyC.regularly D.truly【解析】選C。strongly強有力地;faithfully忠實地;regularly有規(guī)律地;truly真實地。8.A.mind B.health C.heart D.growth【解析】選B。mind思想,理智;health健康;heart心臟;growth生長,成長。依據(jù)“It’sgoodforhis______andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.”可知,這對他的健康有好處,也給了他和其他孩子社交的機會。故答案為B。

9.A.trains B.playsC.works D.competes【解析】選A。train訓(xùn)練;play玩;work工作;compete競賽。依據(jù)“He______withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.”可知,他在馬耳他青年鐵人三項協(xié)會每周訓(xùn)練三次。故選A。

10.A.proud B.smart C.positive D.caring【解析】選C。proud驕傲的;smart聰慧的;positive主動的,確定的;caring有憐憫心的?！八貏e主動。他從不無故錯過訓(xùn)練課,而且總是渴望訓(xùn)練。”故選C。11.A.reason B.evidenceC.result D.date【解析】選A。reason理由;evidence證據(jù);result結(jié)果;date日期。12.A.seethrough B.getacrossC.gothrough D.putdown【解析】選C。seethrough識破,看穿;getacross通過,使……被理解;gothrough經(jīng)驗,細(xì)致檢查;putdown登記,鎮(zhèn)壓。“杰克很可愛,全部相識他的人都喜愛他?？吹剿?jīng)驗的一切令人心碎?！惫蔬xC。13.A.expressions B.feelingsC.tastes D.ideas【解析】選B。expressions表情;feelings感情;tastes味道,品嘗;ideas辦法,想法?！拔覒阎щy的心情看著他的家人——盡管有困難,他們盡了最大的努力來確保杰克能過上正常的生活?！惫蔬xB。14.A.impressive B.regretfulC.crazy D.normal【解析】選D。impressive印象深刻的;regretful懊悔的;crazy瘋狂的;normal正常的。依據(jù)語境,此處為盡可能讓Jake過上正常的生活,normal符合題意。15.A.luckily B.gladlyC.impatiently D.unwillingly【解析】選B。luckily幸運地;gladly興奮地;impatiently不耐煩地;unwillingly不情愿地。“每個人都特別樂意幫助杰克,他們也很樂意變更活動日期和訓(xùn)練安排,只是為了讓他更簡單參與?！惫蔬xB。16.A.join B.believe C.attend D.organize【解析】選C。join加入;believe信任;attend出席,參與;organize組織。此處指參與訓(xùn)練,attend符合題意。17.A.stop B.allowC.pretend D.protect【解析】選B。stop停止;allow允許;pretend假裝;protect愛護(hù)?！八偸呛苡袥Q心,但由于他的身體狀況,他不能允許自己的心率太高?！惫潭ù钆?allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”,故答案為B。18.A.dream B.taskC.intention D.story【解析】選A。dream幻想;task任務(wù);intention準(zhǔn)備;story故事?！敖芸说幕孟胧且姷絻蓚€聞名的英國鐵人三項運動員,但由于他的疾病,他不能旅行?！惫蔬xA。19.A.but B.or C.and D.so【解析】選A。but但是;or或者,否則;and和;so所以。依據(jù)前后文可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。20.A.warned B.explainedC.predicted D.announced【解析】選D。warn警告;explain說明;predict預(yù)料;announce宣布。“杰克的故事公布于眾后,有人宣布他將盡一切努力使這個男孩的幻想成真。”故選D。【學(xué)問拓展】長難句分析AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someoneannouncedthathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality.分析:本句中after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“在……之后”;hecould為省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞everything。翻譯:杰克的故事公布于眾后,有人宣布他將盡一切努力使這個男孩的幻想成真。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2024·欽州、崇左模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Theotherday,IinvitedmyfriendJohn,theexchangestudentfromNewZealand,towatchingaChineseWushuperformanceatthesportscenter.Althoughitwashisfirsttimetoenjoysuchaperformance,buthewasveryinteresting.Whenhesawmethenextday,hetoldmethathewouldlearnChineseWushu.Hespokehighofit,sayingitwasgoodself-defenseandfitness.IthappenedthatourschoolhasWushutrainingteam.Isuggestedthathetakepartinit.Late,ItookhimtotheP.E.teacherandsignedmeup.Nowheistrainingregularlyeveryweekandmakingprogressesrapidl