觀瀾中學(xué)2023級高二上期中測試試卷英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.Whywouldn'tthewomangotoMcDonald’s?A.Shehatesfastfood. B.Shehateseatingout. C.Shethinksitnoisy. 2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Itcouldbelower. B.It'slowindeed. C.It'squitenormal. 3.Whoisallergictoacat?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman'scousin. 4.Howmuchwasthereintheman'saccount?A.$650. B.$600. C.$550. 5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheishard-working. B.Sheispoorinlessons. C.Shestudiesthewrongchapter 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adinnerplan. B.Anicerestaurant. C.Adeliciousdish. 7.Whatwouldthespeakersdonext?A.Makeacall. B.SurftheInternet. C.Visitsomefriends. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman'swife. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. 9.Whatdoweknowabouttheson?A.Hewasbehavingbadly. B.Hewasnotactiveenough.C.Hewastalkative. B聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatprobablerelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herticketagent. B.Hersecretary. C.Herfriend. 11.WhatareTravelocityorExpedia?A.Ticketingwebsites. B.Packagetravelagencies. C.Airlinecompanies. 12.Howcanwegetthebestprice?A.BookingthroughInternet.B.Choosingacertainairlinecompany.C.Allowingflexibilityinscheduleanddates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Robberycases. B.Travelexperiences. C.Travelplans. 14.Wheredidthewomanspendtwomonths?A.InIndia. B.InBrazil. C.InThailand. 15.Whywasn'tBrazilthebest?A.Therearenogoodbeachesthere.B.Itistoolarge.C.Thewomanwasrobbedthere,16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesswimming. B.Shelovestraveling. C.ShelovesThailandbest. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Askiresort. B.AnOlympicevent. C.Ahobby. 18.Whendidthespeakerbuyherequipment?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek. 19.Whichrundoesthespeakeruse?A.Beginning. B.Intermediate. C.Expert. 20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoffallingdownwhenskiing? A.It'sshameful. B.It'sdisappointing. C.It'sfun. 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea. 21.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest? A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics. C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone. 22.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals. C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea. 23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead. C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter, BNuclearexpertPengShiluoncesaidthatheonlydidtwothingsinhisentirelife:onewastobuildnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇),andtheothertobuildnuclearpowerplants.DespitebeingoneofthefoundingmembersofChina'snuclearpowerindustry,Pengdescribedhimselfasplayingatinyroleinthetask.Infact,heheldleadingpositionsinmostofChina'searlynuclearpowerprojects,fromthefirst-generationnuclearsubmarinestotheestablishmentofDayawanandQinshannuclearpowerstations.Pengwasbornin1925intoafamilyofheroes.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Pengwasselectedtostudychemicalmachinery(機械)intheSovietUnion.In1956,whenhewasabouttograduate,hefacedaturningpointinhislife.Atthattime,thecentralgovernmentdecidedtoselectagroupofoutstandingstudentsstudyingabroadtotransfertotheatomicenergymajor.Pengwillinglyagreed,markingthebeginningofhislifelongcommitmenttodevelopingChina'snuclearpower.In1958,Chinastartedtoindependentlydevelopitsownnuclearsubmarines,andPengwasappointedtotakechargeoftheresearchanddesignofthenuclearpropulsionsystem.Inthe1980s,Chinadecidedtobuildacommercialnuclearpowerplant.Appointedasthedirector-in-chief,Pengonceagaindevotedhimselftoitspreparationandconstruction.Duringhiscareer,Pengheldavarietyofhigh-rankingtitles.In1994,hewaselectedasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,oneofthetopacademicbodiesinChina.PengpassedawayinBeijingonMarch22,2021attheageof96.ThePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes"toPengforhiscontributions.24.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthefirstparagraph?A.Pengtookinterestinnothingbutnuclearpower.B.Pengwasactuallyaverymodestperson.C.Pengplayedatinyroleinbuildingnuclearpowerplants.D.Pengwasthemostimportantfigureinthenuclearfield.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Focuson B.Knowabout C.Turnto D.Researchinto 26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Byshowingthegreatimportance.C.Byprovidingsomesimilarexamples.D.Byexplainingtheprocessofresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ChinaHonorsaNuclearPowerExpertB.PengShiluBuiltNuclearSubmarinesC.ChinaLostaFamousNuclearExpertD.ANuclearHeroDevotedHimselftoHelpingHisCountryCArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople'sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAlprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters'movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost'stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn'tsurewhata“hand"exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere'stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it'susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere'sacrowdintheimage,people'sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry-ortheydon'thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,"JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality",Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracyskills."Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,"ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.WhyareDonaldTrump'sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?Todrawmorepeople'sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C.ToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit'seasyforAItocheatpeople, 29.WhydoesAlgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext? A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn'tfullyunderstandhumanhands. D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands. 30.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith? A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity. It'shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence. 31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom? A.Anewsreport. B.Adiary. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencefiction. DConcernsabouthealth,animalsandtheenvironmentareleadingmorepeopletoremovemeatfromtheirdiet.Plant-basedmeatalternativesincreasinglyappearinsupermarketsandrestaurants.Butwhatsomepeoplecallcleanmeat-meatgrownfromcellsinalaboratory--isstillanideathatisjustbeginning.Morethan24companiesaretestinglab-grownfish,beefandchicken.Thesebusinesshopetoenterthealternativemeatmarket,whichcouldbeworth$140billionby2029.Oneofthecompanies,ShiokMeats,growsitsproductbytakingshrimpcells(蝦的細胞)andkeepingthematafixedtemperature.Theyarethengivennutrientsinasolution(溶液).Thecellsbecomemeatinfourtosixweeks.Thislab-grownmeat'spriceishigh.Onekilogramofitnowcosts$5,000,saidShiokMeats'chiefexecutiveSandhyaSriram.Atthatcost,asingleporkandshrimpdumplingcouldbeasmuchas$300.Sriram,avegetarian,hopestocutthecostto$50foronekilogrambytheendofthisyear.“Wearelookingatnextyear,sowemightbethefirstevercompanytolaunchacell-basedmeatproductintheworld,"Sriramsaid.“ShiokMeatsstillneedsapprovalfromthecity'sfoodregulator,andthatmattersthemostatpresent."Althoughpeopleincreasinglydemandmeatalternatives,cell-basedmeatcompaniesstillfaceresistancetotheirproducts.InSingapore,somepeoplesaidtheywouldgivelab-grownmeatasecondthought,"Imaynotexactlydaretoeatit,butIdofindtheideaappealingbecausetheanimalsintheoceansaredeclining,"said60-year-old-PetLoh,whilesheshoppedforshrimpsinaSingaporemarket.Anyalternativewayofmakinganimalproteinwithoutharmingtheenvironmentispositive,saidPaulTeng,aspecialistinagriculturetechnologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity.But,headded,morestudiesareneededtounderstandanynegativeresultofmakingcellularprotein.32.Whatmaycausepeopletoeatlessmeat?A.Worriesovermeat'squalityandbadeffects.B.Theincreasingpriceofmeatinthemarket.C.Thepopularityoftheplant-basedmeatalternatives.D.Morenutritionfromthelab-grownmeat.33.WhatisthemostimportantforShiokMeatsatpresentaccordingtoSriram?A.Bringingdowntheprice.B.Acquiringofficialpermission.C.Gainingconsumers’acceptance.D.Gettingaheadofothercompanies.34.WhichwordbestdescribesPetLoh'sattitudetowardslab-grownmeat?A.PositiveB.Cautious C.NegativeD.Unknown 35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Anewwaytomakeafortune. B.Negativeresultsoflab-grownmeat. C.Ameatalternativegrowninlabs.D.Newresearchfindingsonhealthydiet.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungathletesaretakingpartintherisky,adventurousactivitiescalled“extremesports"or"X-sports".Itsphilosophyistogetasclosetotheedgeaspossible.Inthepastyoungathleteswouldplayhockeyorbaseball.Today,theywantriskandexcitement--theclosertotheedge,thebetter.__36__Theywindsurfnearhurricane,gowhite-waterraftingthroughrapids,andbungee-jumpfromtowers.__37__Acitykidwhocouldn'taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun.Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill.ThereisevenaspecialOlympicsforextremesports,calledtheWinterX-game,whichincludessnowmountainbikingandclimbing.__38__Itfeaturessportssuchasskysurfing,wherepeoplejumpfromairplaneswithsurfboardattachedtotheirfeet.__39__"Peoplelovetheexcitement,"saysMurrayNussbaum,whosellssportsequipment.“Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchbetterthatpeoplecantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt."Anathleteadds,"Surethere'sarisk,butthat'spartoftheappeal.”Noweventheoldercrowdisstartingtojoinin.Everyweekend,groupsoffriendsintheirearly30sgettogether.Onweekdays,theyworkascomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.OnSundaystheyrentmountainbikesandridedownsteepmountainstogether.Extremesportsarecertainlynotforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.__40__AnExtremeGamescompetitionisheldeachsummerinRhodeIsland.B.Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?C.Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchasgolf.D.WhataretherisksinExtremesports?E.Butithasbeenafactthatextremesportsaregainingpopularity.F.Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountain-bikedownsteepmountains.G.Extremesportsbringusbothexcitementandrisks.第三部分語言運用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto___41___ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI___42___myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas___43___atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatIfeltathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-dayproject.Wehadto___44___everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea___45___waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.This___46___climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabitedbymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never___47___.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The___48___ofknowingthatmy___49___willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere___50___inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto___51___.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly__52__partofmytent,___53___,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereand___54___.IthinkIammuch___55___forhavingtakenpartintheproject.41.A.calculate B.advocate C.advertise D.research 42.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 44.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy 45.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 46.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 47.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed 48.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention 49.A.work B.memory C.record D.story 50.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 51.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing 52.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft53.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase54.A.survived B.resisted C.escapedD.recovered 55.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier 非選擇題部分第一部分:語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthe__56__(vary)styles,thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.__57__(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthemoderncultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making__58__afashionicon.ThistrendhastakenoffinLuoyangcity,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,__59__numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike__60__(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry'shanfuproductionandsales__61__(center),thesalesofthehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholidayincreaseddozesoftimescompared__62__usualsalesvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular__63__(choose)forgiftsThecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved__64__(reveal)morethanafashiontrend;it__65__(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第二部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Paul來信說將要來中國旅行,希望你能給他推薦一個有特色的主題公園。請你給他回信,內(nèi)容包括: 1.你的建議;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿;注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmallapartment,strugglinghardtomakeourneedsmeet.Oneday,Iheadedtothedowntownforaninterview.Isatdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichtherewasanamecarved.OnimpulseIdeterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainandthankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthename,Ifounditimmediatelyandcalledit,waitingpatiently,andthenaladyanswered."Yes,"shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitement."Itwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolenayearago.SoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmallhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokingvoicethattheumbrellawasgivenbyherparents,nowdead.Herhappinessatrecoveringthisspecialpossessionwassuchthattohaveacceptedherrewardwouldhavespoiledsomething,soIrefusedherofferandleft.Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporaryemployment,forasmallsalary.Whatwasworse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiraclehappened,IwouldbehomelessinJanuary,foodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,andtherehadbeennoanswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.TheairwasfullofChristmasmerriment,withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterduskoftheevening.ButthereshouldbenoChristmasforme,Iknew,nogifts,noremembrancewhatsoever.Thinkingofthis,Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonmywayhome,butImanagedasmilesoIcouldgreetmylittledaughter.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyouslyanddemandingdesirablyforherChristmasgift.ThereIstood,frozenoverwhelmedbymisery.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,thedoorbellrangandPeggyrantoanswerit,callingthatitmustbeSantaClaus.Abruptly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.觀瀾中學(xué)2023級高二上期中測試試卷答案21-23DDB24-27BCAD28-31DCDA32-35ABBC36-40FCABE41-45DDCCC46-50DCAAB51-55DBCAB56various57Combing58it59where60dressed61centers62to63choice64toreveal65represents答案DearPaul,Gladtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaandwanttovisitathemepark.Iwillsharemyrecommendation.Personally,ShanghaiDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Itbringsyouintoamagicalworldwhereyoucanenjoyawonderfulexperience.YouwillwanderaroundafantasyworldandmeetyourfavoriteDisneycartooncharacters.Inaddition,therearelotsofentertainmentactivitiesandperformanceseveryday.Youcan’tmissthem.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow.Ihopeyou’llha