年春九年級英語下冊UNIT12單元測試卷（人教寧夏版）第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe__1__happily.“Howwasschool,Susan？”askedhermom.“Itwas__2__，Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno__3__nextMonday！”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey__4__todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your__5__isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick，”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,__6__shehadtofollowherparents'advice.Aftershehadbreakfast__7__，shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto__8__whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso__9__tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch__10__thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.()1.A．school B．houseC．library D．park()2.A．great B．terribleC．boring D．tiring()3.A．classes B．friendsC．gifts D．relatives()4.A．hated B．wantedC．refused D．happened()5.A．supper B．lunchC．breakfast D．dinner()6.A．a(chǎn)nd B．butC．or D．because()7.A．kindly B．happilyC．quickly D．suddenly()8.A．change B．stopC．close D．knock()9.A．forgot B．helpedC．failed D．expected()10.A．dirtier B．smallerC．cleaner D．darker二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEarthquakesafetyactionsEarthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.Aroundtheworld,70to75bigearthquakeshappeneachyear.Whenanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytogetpreparedforearthquakes.(續(xù)表)eq\x(Before)★Picka“safeplace”ineachroomofyourhome.★Practice“Drop,CoverandHoldon”ineachsafeplace.DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.HOLD__ONuntiltheshakingstops.Holdontoadeskortablewithonehand.★Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.★Fixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.★Movelargeandheavyobjectstolowerplaces.★Hangheavythingsawayfrombedsandsofas.eq\x(During)★Drop,CoverandHoldon.★Ifyouareinbed,coveryourhead,neckandbody.Holdonandstaythere.Protectyourheadwithapillow(枕頭)．★Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.★Ifyouareinanelevator,pressthebuttonforeveryfloor.Getoutassoonasyoucan.eq\x(After)★Checkyourselfforinjuries.★Protectyourselffromfurtherdanger.Putonlongpants,along-sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.Brokenobjectscanbeeverywhere.()11.Whichonecanbestdescribethepicture?A．Cover. B．Holdon.C．Drop. D．Discuss.()12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinbedduringanearthquake?A．Trytoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.B．Droptothegroundandstayunderthebed.C．Stayinbedandcoveryourheadwithapillow.D．Callthepoliceandwaitstillforhelp.()13.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromfurtherdanger?A．Staywhereyouare.B．Movelargeandheavythingstolowerplaces.C．Putonlongpants,along-sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.D．Payattentiontosignsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.()14.Whydoesthewritershowthisarticle?A．Toshowhowterribleearthquakesare.B．Tointroducewhatcausesearthquakes.C．Tosharesomewaystogetpreparedforearthquakes.D．Totellhowpeoplefeelaboutearthquakes.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor'sporch(走廊)．OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.WhenIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterhaddoneforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockinmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercouldpretend(假裝)tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.()15.Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale____．A．a(chǎn)ttheageoffifteen B．a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgrade D．inthethirdgrade()16.Theunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．upsetC．excited D．relaxed()17.Thesixthchildbought____forhermother.A．theprettiestrose B．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrape D．thefresheststrawberry()18.Thepassageismainlyabout____．A．deeplovebetweenMomandchildrenB．a(chǎn)goodwaytosurpriseMomC．a(chǎn)nawfulsecretofthefamilyD．thebestplacetohideagiftCTedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecausehisparentswereverybusy.Beforebeingsentaway,hedidwellinallthesubjectsandwaspopularamongthestudents.ButTedchangedafterattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltasifhehadbeendeserted(拋棄)andthoughtthathisparentsdidn'tcareabouthimanymore.Oneday,hisfatherwenttotheschoolandhadatalkwithhim.Thefatheraskedquestionsabouthisson'sclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimethefathersaid,“DoyouknowwhyIcomehere？”“Tocheckmygrades，”answeredTed.“No，”repliedhisfather.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”ThesewordscausedTed'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisfather.Heknewtherewassomeonewholovedhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.TodayTedisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotential(潛力)forturningsomeone'slifearound.()19.Tedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecause____.A．itwasanexcellentschool B．itwasfarfromTed'shomeC．hisparentsdidn'tlovehimanymoreD．hisparentsdidn'thavetimetolookafterhim()20.WhatcanweknowaboutTedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tedhadnofriendattheboardingschool.B．Tedstartedtofightwithotherstudents.C．Tedreallyhatedhisparents.D．Tedfailedallhisexaminations.()21.HowdidTedfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A．Worried. B．Unhappy.C．Encouraged. D．Bored.()22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Ahappyfamily B．ThepowerofloveC．Atopcollegestudent D．MistakesmadebyparentsDSometimeschildrenneedextra(額外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.()23.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____．A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandenjoyschool()24.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____．A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks()25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna. B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna'sclassteacher.()26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個選項中選擇四個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeople,fromancienttimestomoderndays.27.________Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(毅力)．◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(針).28.________◆Sharemysuccess.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.29.________Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆30.________Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It'slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit'spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.C．ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Thebadluckwasunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.三、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A：Hi,Maria.IthoughtyouhadgonetoThailandonvacation.B：Well,Iwassupposedto.31.________A：Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.32.________B：No.Iwokeupearlyandsetoffearly,butwhenIwasinthetaxi,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypassportathome.A：Oh,no!33.________B：Ireturnedtogetit.AndIcouldhavecaughttheplaneifeverythinghadgonewell.Butunluckily,thetaxibrokedown.ThatwashowImissedmyplane.A：Badluck!34.________B：Yes,andIwillleavetonight.A：That'sgreat.35.________B：OK,Iwill.A．Didyouwakeuplate?B．Whatdidyoudothen?C．ButImissedmyplanethismorning.D．Remembertobringeverything.E．Haveyouchangedyourticket?第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend'shometown.Ihadn'tseenhim36.________yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.IwasbusyatschoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o'clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.37.________(luck)Ifoundataxiverysoon,askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation.Irelaxedfor38.________while,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlike.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatI39.________(will)beabletocatchthetrain.Unfortunately,Ifelloveronthewayand40.________(lose)sometime.Tomycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrainhad41.________(leave)!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeelingaboutmytrip,butIwas42.________(happy).ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwas43.________(have)breakfast,thenewspaperarrived.Ireadoverthe44.________(page)andwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.45.________luckyIwasthatImissedthetrain!五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。everyone's，of，walk，and，pulledoutof，unusual，fellasleep，disappeared，suddenly，completeItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtourtoQinghaiProvince.ThatnightwedecidedtocampbythebeautifulQinghaiLake.Itseemedsogreattogetclosetonature.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedtomewhenIwas46.________aroundthepeacefullakewithmyfriendswithnolightoutside.To47.________surprise,Imissedmystepandsteppedintothelake48.________infrontofallthetourists.Whatashame!Thewaterwentintomymouth,myeyes49.________evenmyears.Luckily,alocalsheepkeeperquicklyjumpedintothelakeandIwas50.________thecoldwater.AlthoughIwas51.________wet,Iwassafeandalive.Thekindman52.________beforeIwantedtosaythankyou.Theworkers53.________thenearbyrestaurantofferedmeahotshower.Scaredandtired,I54.________________quicklythatnight.Whatan55.________experienceIhad!Iwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettableday.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(預(yù)測)theweather.Predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceof56.________.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2，000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather.Thatwasusefulfor57.________．Peopleusedlotsofwaysto58.____________________overthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight”，whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffin59.________withtheinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”，aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundto