Unit10能力培優(yōu)測(cè)試卷I．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每題1分，共15分）1.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_______inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.maybe2.According_______Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for3.Mysisterloveshertoysverymuch,soshefeelssadwhenshehasto_______them.A.playwithB.agreewithC.partwithD.sharewith4.Look!She’sstanding_______thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from5.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard6.

My

father

on

business

for

two

weeks.

He’ll

return

in

three

days.

A.

has

been

away

B.

left

C.

has

left

D.

will

leave

7.

—Peter,

can

you

tell

me

the

differences

the

four

words?

—Sorry,

I

don’t

know.

A.

between

B.

among

C.

for

D.

in

8._______learningaforeignlanguage,thestudentswhopracticealotcandomuchbetter.A.ThankstoB.InfrontofC.AcrossfromD.Asfor9.Heis_______abetterwaytosolvetheproblem.A.seeingB.searchingforC.findingD.looking10.Pleasehelpme_______myoldtoys.IwanttogivethemawaybecauseIhavenoroomtostorethem.A.pickoutB.checkoutC.takeoutD.clearout11._______,Iknownothingaboutit.A.TohonestB.TobehonestC.TobeinghonestD.Tobehonesty12.Thisisabiglibrary________morethantwo________books.A.with;millionsB.at;millionsC.with;millionD.at;million13.—I'msorry,Lucy.I________yourputerforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowedB．havelentC．havekeptD．havereturned14.Ionlyhaveonequestiontoaskyou，andIhopeyoucangivemea________answer.A．strangeB．truthfulC．stupidD．crazy15.Thesmelloftheflower hermemories.A.esback B.getsbackC.bringsback D.givesbackII.完形填空。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）InasmalltowninFrance,there16afarmerwholivedalone.Everyday,hesoldapoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecided17thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentook18farmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmeranswered,“Iamso19thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,20Idohaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmeranswered,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfrom21，Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SoeverytimeIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight.”We22whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis23,“AmIhonest?”Honestyordishonestycanbeea24.Somedishonestpeoplecanliewithoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven25whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour(行為，舉止).16.A.areB.isC.wereD.was17.A.weighB.weighingC.toweighD.weighed18.A./B.aC.anD.the19.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet20.A.andB.soC.butD.or21.A.IB.myC.meD.mine22.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback23.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea24.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty25.A.studyB.meanC.imagineD.knowIII.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）AEveryonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial,butmanyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Wewanttobebetteratsports.Wewantnicerclothesormoremoney.LiketheScarecrow,theTinMan,ortheCowardlyLionfromTheWizardofOz,wedon'tbelievewe'regoodenoughjustasweare.Inthemovie,theScarecrowwantsabrain(大腦),theTinManwantsaheart,andtheLionwantstobebrave.Intheend,eachofthemrealizesthathealreadyhaswhatheneeds.Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Theysometimestrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageisthatwe'renotgoodenough.Therearelotsofpeoplearound.Theymaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-lookingasweare,buttheyhavemoremoney.Itisimpossibleforustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.LiketheScarecrow,theTinMan,andtheCowardlyLion,weallwanttobebetterpeople.Parentssometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,andthatwearegoodenoughjustasweare.Maybenoonetoldthemthatwhentheyweregrowingup,ormaybetheyjustforgot.Eitherway,it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.26.WhatdoestheTinManwishfor?A．Abrain.B．Aheart.C．Moremoney.D．Beautifullooks.27.Whatdomostparentswantustodo?A．Tobethebestpeople.B．Tobegoodatsports.C．Tobegood-looking.D．Tobenicetoothers.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Alltheparentscanbespecial.B．Weshouldalwaystrytobethebest.C．Thericheryouare,thebetteryouare.D．Weareallgoodenough.29.Whomightwritethepassage?A．Ayoungperson.B．AnoldwomanC．Ateacher.D．Adoctor.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWizardofOzB．IwanttobemyselfC．HowtogetonwithothersD．BelievingornotbelievingBMickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2011,a13yearoldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworkinginmygarage(車庫(kù)),andheaskedifIcouldfixit,"saysMick,now53.

Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones.

"Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,nsaysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.MItakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,"hesays.

Uptonow,theBikeManhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings：Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher’snotesayingthat"You'redoingyourbest.”Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."31.WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe’sgoodatridingabike.

B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.

D.Becausehe’sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

32.Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick_______.

A.sentapostonFacebook

B.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarage

D.wenttomanybikeshops

33.Theunderlinedword"ones"refersto(指代)______.A.wheels B.bikes

C.seats D.garages

34.Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto .

①havearestinthesofa②studyhard③recyclewastethings④gethighmarksexercisemore⑥learntorepairbikesA.②③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑥35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MickPolly’sGarageB."New"BikesandaHeartC.ASuccessfulBusinessmanD.HealthfromRidingBikesCWhenpeopletalkaboutcitylife,theywillprobablythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,bigsupermarketsandsoon.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstfeelingthatesintopeople’smindisquiet.Inthecountry,peopleliveaquietlifebecausethereislessnoiseandpollution.①城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活,哪一個(gè)更好?Theanswerisnotcertain.Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheirthoughts,citiesarefullofchancesandchallenges.Todaymanycountrypeopleleavetheirhomesforbigcities.Theywanttofindsomegoodjobsandmakealotofmoney.Nowthepollutionprobleminbigcitiesisbeingmoreandmoreserious.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyindowntownareas.Butinthecountrythesituationisdifferent.Manypeoplethinkit’spleasanttolivewithgreenmountains,thebluesky,greentrees,theredsunsetandgoldencrops.②Butnowthedifferencebetweenthecityandthecountryisnotasclearasitwasinthepast.Thecountrylookslikemoderncities,andsomecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountry.任務(wù)一:回答下列問(wèn)題。36.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthecountry?________________________________________________________________37.Whydomanypeoplewanttoliveinbigcities?________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二:將文中畫線句子①譯成英語(yǔ)。任務(wù)三:將文中畫線句子②譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下列空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeoplehavedifferent____ofcitylifeandcountrylife.

DYoumayhaveseenmanydollhouse-sized(玩具屋大小的)kitchens.41.____However，arethereanytinykitchensthatletyoucookrealfood?Thisyear，theJapanesetoypanyKonapuncreatedsuchasmalltoykitchen.Insidethekitchen，thereisaministove(火爐)，atinycupboard，afewsmallcoffeecupsandseveraltinysaucepans(平底鍋).42.___Canyoubelieveit?43．____Withtinycookware(烹飪用具)andaministove，hepreparedapletebreakfast.Itincludestinyfriedeggs，friedsausages(香腸)andcoffee.44._____Thentwotinydollscould“enjoy”aprefectmorningmeal.Theminikitchencannotcookenoughfoodforyou.45.____Doyouwanttohaveone?A．However，itcansurelycooksomethingdeliciousforyourlittlepetsinthehouse.B．AyoungmanfromAmericahasalreadyusedtheminikitchentocookarealbreakfast.C．Peoplecanusetheminitoykitchentomakerealfood!D．Theyallowkidstopracticecookingfake(假的)food.E．Aftercooking，heservedthefoodaswellascupsofcoffeeonaminidiningtable.IV.用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

46.Hisgrandpa(die)forovertenyears.

47.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,(special)duringthesummerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.

48.DoyouknowToyotaisoneofthelargestcar(make)inJapan?

49.Thesekidsareplayinggames.They(count)from1to100.

50.SofarI(live)herefor8years.

51．Mymiddleschoollifehasleftmany________(memory)tomeandIwillalwaysrememberit.52．We_________(search)aroundforhours，butwestillcouldn'tfindthebook.53．WaltDisneywasfamousasacartoon________(make)．Manychildrenlikehim.54．Haveyouthoughtof________(have)ayardsaletosellyourthings?55．Sally_______(neverbe)toCanadabefore.V.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成短文,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo56.________withhismen.Hetoldhis57.________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(搖籃),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand58.________hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（劍）and59.________thedog.JustasGelertwas60.________,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead61.________.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保衛(wèi)）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceran62.________intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.63.________randownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilled64.________faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It65.________peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共15分)假如你上周日參加了長(zhǎng)江社區(qū)的“YardSale”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你們學(xué)校?？系摹队⒄Z(yǔ)俱樂部》欄目寫一篇關(guān)于此活動(dòng)的介紹。要點(diǎn)：1.有200多人參加了這次活動(dòng)；2.有的人出售舊物，如：衣服、玩具、自行車；3.有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、書簽；4.還有的人交換舊書……5.請(qǐng)寫一至兩點(diǎn)你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的看法。要求：1.語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容連貫、通順；2.短文必須包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.70詞左右。參考詞匯：Changjiangmunity長(zhǎng)江社區(qū)exchangev.交換usedadj.舊的_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析I．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每題1分，共15分）1.A【解析】especially意為“尤其；特別”；generally意為“大致；總體上來(lái)說(shuō)”；probably意為“可能；大概”；maybe意為“或許，可能”。由“冰燈裝飾著街道，吸引著大批游客”可知，此處是指“尤其”是冬季，哈爾濱很美麗，故選A。2.B【解析】accordingtosb.意為“依某人來(lái)看”，為固定短語(yǔ)。3.C【解析】playwith意為“和……玩；玩?！保籥greewith意為“同意某人的意見”；partwith意為“放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）”；sharewith意為“和……分享”。由“我妹妹非常喜歡她的玩具”可知當(dāng)她必須交出它們時(shí)她感到很難過(guò)，故選C。4.A【解析】among表示“在三者或三者以上之間”；between表示“在兩者之間”。由句意“看！她正站在那10個(gè)孩子中間?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合題意。5.C【解析】suggest意為“建議”；wonder意為“想知道”；consider意為“考慮”；regard意為“把……視為……”。由答語(yǔ)后句句意“那兒有很多名勝”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么不“考慮”游覽黃岡，故選C。句意為“這個(gè)暑假我不知道去哪里?！薄盀槭裁床豢紤]游覽黃岡呢？那兒有很多名勝?！?.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。由for

two

weeks可知本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，須排除。故選A。

7.

B【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：——彼得，你能告訴我這四個(gè)單詞之間的不同嗎？

——對(duì)不起，我不知道。三者或三者以上之間用介詞among。故選B。

8.D【解析】thanksto意為“多虧；由于”；infrontof意為“在……的前面”；acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”；asfor意為“至于；關(guān)于”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入到句中，可知“至于學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)，大量練習(xí)的學(xué)生能學(xué)得好得多”符合語(yǔ)言邏輯，故選D。9.B【解析】由句意“他正在尋找一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”可知，searchfor“尋找；搜尋”符合題意。see指看到的內(nèi)容；find指“找”的結(jié)果；look指“看”的動(dòng)作，后面加at后才可跟賓語(yǔ)，故選B。10.D【解析】由第二句句意“我想把它們（我的舊玩具）捐贈(zèng)出去，因?yàn)槲覜]有地方儲(chǔ)存它們了”可知，第一句句意應(yīng)為“請(qǐng)幫我清理我的舊玩具”。故D項(xiàng)clearout“清理”符合題意。11.B【解析】tobehonest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”，為固定短語(yǔ)。12.C【解析】當(dāng)數(shù)詞hundred,thousand等詞被具體數(shù)字所修飾時(shí)，數(shù)字后面直接跟這些數(shù)詞的單數(shù)。with表示“有”13．C【解析】句意：“我很抱歉，露西，我借了你的電腦那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！薄皼]關(guān)系?！庇删渲袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forsuchalongtime”可知，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow，lend，return都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。14.B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知；想要一個(gè)真實(shí)的答案。故選B。15.C【解析】根據(jù)句意：花朵的香味帶我回到了童年?？芍xC。II.完形填空。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）16.D【解析】afarmer為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；通讀全文可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。17.C【解析】decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，為固定搭配。18.D【解析】上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)這個(gè)農(nóng)民，故此處要用定冠詞the。19.B【解析】rich意為“富有的；有錢的”；poor意為“貧窮的”；honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；quiet意為“安靜的”。由“…Idonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit…”可知“我”沒有足夠的錢買任何東西稱它。故選B。20.C【解析】前句“我那么窮，沒有足夠的錢買任何東西稱它”與后句“我有一種天平”存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接句子。21.C【解析】from是介詞，其后需用人稱代詞的賓格形式。句意為“在面包師從我這里買黃油之前我已經(jīng)從他那里買了面包。”故選C。22.A【解析】getback意為“收回”；lookback意為“向后看”；giveback意為“歸還”；turnback意為“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我們收回的就是我們所給予別人的”可知選A。23.B【解析】句意為“你無(wú)論什么時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)，都要問(wèn)自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題：我誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎？”問(wèn)題可以用question表示，故選B。24.B【解析】difference意為“差別”；habit意為“習(xí)慣”；mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”；difficulty意為“困難”。由句意“誠(chéng)實(shí)或者不誠(chéng)實(shí)都可能成為一種習(xí)慣”知選B。25.D【解析】study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；mean意為“意味著”；imagine意為“設(shè)想”；know意為“知道”。由句意“另一些人謊言說(shuō)得太多，他們甚至不再知道事實(shí)是什么了”可知應(yīng)選D。III.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）A26.B【解析】根據(jù)“Inthemovie,theScarecrowwantsabrain（大腦）”可知答案。27.A【解析】根據(jù)“Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.”可知答案。28.D【解析】根據(jù)“andthatwearegoodenoughjustasweare.”可知答案。29.A【解析】根據(jù)“Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.”可知答案。30．D【解析】根據(jù)“Eitherway,it＇suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.”可知答案。B31.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids"可知答案為

32.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart"可知

答案為A。

33.B【解析】代詞指代題。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可推斷，ones指的是"自行車"。

34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"They'refree,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool”和最后一段中的"Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise"可知答案為A。

35.B【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了玩具店老板MickPolly幫助許多貧困孩子免費(fèi)修自行車的善舉，故本文的最佳標(biāo)題是B項(xiàng)。C36.Quietandclean.37.Becausetheywanttofindsomegoodjobsandmakealotofmoney.38.Whichisbetter,citylifeorcountrylife?39.但