UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？課時(shí)2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點(diǎn)撥02語法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練一、祈使句1.定義：用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、警告、禁止等語氣的

句子。它的主語一般是第

?人稱且通常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞

用原形。二

肯

定

句Do型：行為動(dòng)詞原形（＋賓語）＋其他.Listentomecarefully.Be型：Be＋表語（名詞或形容詞）＋其他.Bequiet!Let型：Let＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.Letmehelpyou.2.句式：否

定

句No＋動(dòng)名詞／名詞.Noparking!/Nophotos!Don＇t＋動(dòng)詞原形.Don'tbelateforclass./Don'twastetime.二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則類別變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-sboystree—

?以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)

尾的詞加-esbusesbox—

?watch—

?

brushestrees

boxes

watches

類別變化規(guī)則例詞以“輔音字母＋y”

結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，加-esbaby—

?families以字母o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的加-

estomato—

?potatoesheroesbabies

tomatoes

類別變化規(guī)則例詞以字母o結(jié)尾的詞無生命的加-sphoto—

?

radios以f／fe結(jié)尾的詞變f／fe為v再

加-esknife—

?leaves不規(guī)則變化需單獨(dú)記憶foot—

?teethmenfishsheepphotos

knives

feet

2.不可數(shù)名詞(1)常見的一些不可數(shù)名詞：milk，water，rice，yogurt，

health，work(工作)等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)：不定冠詞/數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不

可數(shù)名詞，如：aglassofwater，twopiecesofbread。3.修飾詞(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：few，afew，

(how)many等。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞：little，alittle，

(how)much等。(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：some，

lotsof，alotof，plentyof，enough一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thispairofsocksisfullof

(hole).Ineedtobuyanew

pair.2.Jackie，wouldyoulikesome

(cheese)？3.易錯(cuò)題Weneedonecupof

(corn)tomakepopcorn.4.Theseold

(machine)don’tworkwell.5.Myfriendwantstodrinkaglassof

(juice).holes

cheese

corn

machines

juice

二三四五一6.

(open)thewindows，please.It’stoohotintheroom.7.Theoldmanlikeseating

，soheraises(飼

養(yǎng))some

inhisyard.(chicken)點(diǎn)撥：chicken意為“雞肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“小

雞”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知第一空為雞肉，填

chicken；第二空為“小雞”而且空格前有some，空格處

應(yīng)該填其復(fù)數(shù)形式chickens。Open

chicken

chickens

二三四五一二、完成句子。8.請(qǐng)放一些糖到咖啡里。Pleaseputsome

?intothecoffee.9.我們做奶昔需要多少酸奶？

yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake？10.我想要四片面包。I’dlike

?.11.現(xiàn)在讓我們一起做草莓奶昔吧！Let’s

togethernow！sugar

Howmuch

fourpiecesofbread

makeastrawberrymilkshake

二三四五一三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話拆解練(每空一詞)。12.Heusuallydrinksthreecupsofwatereveryday.(對(duì)畫線部分

提問)

?waterdoesheusuallydrink

everyday？13.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.(改成祈使句)

?yourteacherforhelp.How

many

cups

of

Please

ask

二三四五一14.Youcan’tplaywiththemobilephonewhenyouareeating.(改

成祈使句)

?withthemobilephonewhenyouareeating.15.Thereisanorangeonthetable.(用four代替a改寫句子)There

?onthetable.Don’t

play

are

four

oranges

二三四五一四、完形填空。[立德樹人·傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化]Howcanyoubeanenvironmentally-friendly(環(huán)保的)person

whenitcomestoeating？Belowareafewwaysonit.Useyourextra(額外的)

16

orfruits.Sometimes，

youmaypreparemorethanyouneedwhenyoucook.Ifyou

havevegetablesleftafteryou

17

，savethem.Tryusing

theminthenextmeal.(

A

)16.A.vegetables

B.dumplings

C.beef

D.bananas(

A

)17.A.cook

B.drink

C.make

D.peelAA二三四五一Eatmoreplant-basedfood(植物性食品).Keeping

18

takesalotofland(土地)andwater.However，growingfruits

andvegetablesneedslesslandandwater.(

C

)18.A.plants

B.fruits

C.animals

D.flowersC二三四五一Growvegetablesinyourownapartment.Youmaywonder

how.Letmetellyou.

19

，preparesomeplantpots.Next，

20

smallvegetableslikegreenpeppers(青椒)inthem.

Then，waterthemandwaitforthemtobe

21

.(

A

)19.A.First

B.Then

C.Next

D.Finally(

D

)20.A.play

B.pour

C.buy

D.grow(

B

)21.A.enough

B.ready

C.full

D.sureADB二三四五一Aftermonths，youcangetfreshandhealthy

22

.It’s

arelaxingwaytoworkwithyourhandsand

23

nature(自

然).(

B

)22.A.fruits

B.food

C.trees

D.corn(

B

)23.A.takepartin

B.getcloseto

C.besureabout

D.beuptoBB二三四五一

24

inthelocalfarmers’markets(當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)).This

savesenergy.Nowyoucanbuyfoodfrom

differentplaces.But

ittakes

25

energywhenthefoodtravelsfarther.Farmers’

marketssellfoodgrowingonthelocalfarms.(

C

)24.A.Sell

B.Walk

C.Shop

D.Play(

D

)25.A.faster

B.cheaper

C.less

D.moreCD二三四五一五、語篇填空。Letmetellyouhowtomakeacheesesandwich.

26.

(one)，putsomebutteronapiece

27.

?bread.

Next，cutuptwo28.

(tomato)andputthemonthe

bread.The