2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科中段質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題Class:___________Name:___________No.:___________（本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3，非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。筆試部分（90分）一、語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）找出每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.bag B.hand C.many D.panda2.A.teach B.clean C.tea D.heavy3.A.tomatoes B.classes C.glasses D.horses4.A.doctor B.other C.on D.hot5.A.twice B.centre C.catch D.place找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.daily B.article C.market D.together7.A.geography B.friendly C.volleyball D.different8.A.yourself B.Japan C.mountain D.guitar9.A.pollution B.energy C.important D.America10.A.ticket B.puddle C.summer D.provide第二節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從下列題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Myuncleis________engineer.Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying________badminton.A.a；the B.an；the C.an；/ D.a；/12.Benwouldlike________tabletenniswithSimonthisafternoon.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.plays13.Meimeiisverybusythesedays,soshe___________goesouttoplay.A.sometimes B.usually C.seldom D.always14.—Where________you________?—Guangzhou.A.are；comefrom B.do；from C./；comefrom D.are；from15.—HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday?—Lily________farfromschool.Shegoestoschoolbybus.A.lives B.isliving C.live D.living16.Shecan________Guangzhouat5p.m.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.get D.go17.—___________doyouplaysportsafterschool?—Sometimes.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howold D.Howoften18Itis___________thesedaysandwehadaheavy___________lastnight.A.rain;rainy B.rainy;rain C.rain;rain D.rainy;rainy19.Ispenthalfanhour___________myclothes.A.wash B.inwash C.washing D.towashing20.It’sdangerous___________intheseaalone.A.toswim B.swim C.swimming D.swims第三節(jié)、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）MynameisCathy.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyatGuangzhouNo.1MiddleSchool.Myfatheris____21____officemanager.Hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Mymother____22____ahousewife.Ialways____23____upatsixo’clock.Mymothergetsupatsixo’clocktoo.She____24____forme.Iusuallygotoschool____25____atseveno’clock.Aftermorningclasses,Igotohavelunchattheschoolcanteenwithmyfriends.Ialwayseatalot.Intheafternoon,____26____threeclasses.Afterschool,Iusually____27____athalfpastfour.Ienjoy____28____badmintonwithmyclassmates.IusuallywatchTVbeforedinner.Ialwayshavedinner____29____myparents.ThenIgobacktomyroomandcompletemyhomework.Iusetwohourstofinishit.Igotobed_____30_____halfpastnine.21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.be B.am C.was D.is23.A.gets B.getting C.get D.got24.A.cooksbreakfast B.cookabreakfast C.cookbreakfast D.cooksabreakfast25.A.inbus B.byabus C.onbus D.bybus26.A.thereis B.thereare C.therehas D.therehave27.A.walkhome B.walkshome C.walktohome D.walkstohome28.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.toplaying29.A.for B.with C.on D.in30.A.at B.for C.on D.in二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’mAnne.NowI’minanewschool.Letme____31____yousomethingaboutmyschool.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Itisa____32____schoolbecauseithasahistoryof100years.Myschoolisneartheparkanditisverybigand____33____.Therearelotsofgrass,trees,andflowersintheschool.Inspringandsummer,youcan____34____greentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Inmyschool,allthestudentsandteachersare____35____.Theteachersarekindtous,andtheyarecarefulwiththeir____36____.Theyoftenhelpwithourlessons.The____37____inourclassoftenhelpeachothertoo.Ourschoolhassome____38____andfunnythingsforus.Wehavelotsof____39____inourschool.Therearesoccergames,bookssales,artfestivalsandlotsofparties.Andwehaveabig_____40_____.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsthere.Welcometomynewschool.31.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say32.A.famous B.delicious C.elder D.usual33.A.bad B.dry C.dirty D.nice34.A.hear B.see C.feel D.smell35.A.friendly B.weak C.funny D.harmful36.A.family B.study C.work D.time37.A.parents B.friends C.students D.teachers38.A.boring B.interesting C.terrible D.traditional39.A.clubs B.people C.sightseeing D.activities40.A.playground B.building C.classroom D.flat三、閱讀理解（共30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Whatisyourfavouritesubject?NowsomeofmyfriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesubjectsIamSally.Iam13yearsold.Icansingandplaythepianoverywell.Musicismyfavorite.MyfavoritemusicstarisBritney.Ioftenlistentopopmusicafterschool.I’mJackClark.Iamfromasmallcity.Ilikesports.Icanplaybasketballandping-pong.ManyboysinmycitylikefootballbutIlikeping-pongbest.Atschool,P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Iamalsogoodatit.MynameisEdward.ManyboyslikemathsbutIthinkitisboring.MusicisrelaxingbutIcan’tplayanymusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器).Ilikeonlyhistory.Itisalsomyfavouritesubject.Iwanttoknowaboutalloldthings.41.ManyboysinJack’scitylike________.A.football B.ping-pong C.basketball D.tennis42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.HistoryisEdward’sfavouritesubject. B.JackisgoodatP.E.CSallycansingwell. D.Edwardcanplaythepiano.43.Whichisthebesttitletothispassage?A.SomeofMyFriends B.ThreeStudentsC.FavouriteSubjects D.Sally’sFavouriteSubject(B)TherearealotofthingswecandotoprotecttheEarth.Whenyoutravelaroundyourcity,you’dbetterwalk,rideabike,ortakeabustosaveenergy.Whenyougoshopping,you’dbetterbuyproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatarebetterfortheenvironmentandchoosethefoodproducedbylocalfarmers.ManypartsoftheEartharecoveredbywaterbutwecanonlyuse1%oftheworld’swater.Almost97%oftheworld’swaterisseawaterandwecan’tdrinkit.Soweshouldsavewater.Weshouldalwaysturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoteachpeoplearoundyoutomakeachange.44.Whichproductsshouldpeoplebuy?A.Badproducts. B.Cheapproducts.C.Productsbetterfortheenvironment. D.Productsfromforeigncountries.45.Howmuchoftheworld’swatercanpeopleuse?A.39%. B.2%. C.97%. D.1%.46.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldyouteachpeoplearoundyoutodo?A.Toworkhard. B.Tobepolite.C.Tomakeourlifegreener. D.Tohelpothers.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtosavemoney. B.HowtoprotecttheEarth.C.Howmuchenergypeopleuse. D.Howtochangeyourself.(C)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamaristellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaint(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy(害羞).Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourfeeling.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights(打架).Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.48.Sallywantstotellyoungstudentsthewaysto___________.A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keepfit49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”mean?A.貪心的 B.厭煩的 C.有耐心的 D.友善的50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Everyoneneedsfriend. B.Agoodfriendshouldlistentoyou.C.Bestfriendsneverhavefights. D.Friendshipisimportantinlife.51.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Youngpeopleandfriendship B.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.Thetroubleofgrowingup D.Howtofindfriendshipandkeepit(D)MusicpartyTime:From3:00~5:00,Saturdayafternoon,November2ndPlace:Intheschoolmeeting-roomPeople:AllthestudentsandteachersinGradeSevenProgrammes:Singsongs,Musicband,ThepianoshowAttention:1.Bringdrinksbyyourselvesbutnotanyfood.2.Pleasecomeontimedon’tbelate.3.It’sfreeforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtopayanymoney.Anyquestionspleasecall30050128ore-mail30050128@126.com.52.Whenistheparty?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.53.Whoisgoingtotheparty?A.Allstudentsandteachersatschool.B.AllthestudentsandteachersinGradeSeven.C.AllthestudentsinGradeSeven.DAllthestudentsandteachersinGradeEight.54.Whatdoesfreemeaninthesentence“It’sfreeforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtopayanymoney.”?A.便宜的 B.昂貴的 C.自由的 D.免費(fèi)的55.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Ifanyonehasquestions,hecancallore-mailthemanincharge(負(fù)責(zé)人).B.Thestudentsandteacherscanonlyenjoypianoshowintheparty.C.Thestudentsandteacherscancometothepartyat3:30.D.Thepartyprovidesdrinksandfood.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihavefivegoodfriends,andtheirfavouritesubjectsaredifferent.John’sfavouritesubjectisthecomputer.____56____.Healsolikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.____57____.Hewantstobeanartteacherwhenhegrowsup.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.____58____.ShelovesChinaverymuch.Bob’sfavouritesubjectisMaths.____59____.Heoftenhelpsmewithit.DavidlikesPEbestbecausehelikesplayingsports.____60____.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhishealth.A.HeteachesherChineseathome.B.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.C.Heisgoodatbasketballandfootball.D.Hethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotwithhisstudy.E.Jacklikesartandheisgoodatdrawingpictures.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，每空限填一詞，滿分5分。）Peppaisalittlepig.Manypeopleknowhern____61____becausetheycanseeheronTV.Peppahasabigfamily,Peppa’sgrandpa,granny,daddy,mummyandlittlebrotherGeorge.Andwouldyouliketol____62____moreaboutthem?Peppalikestowearareddress.Herfavoritetoyisabear.Shehasmanyfriends.Shelikesjumpinginmuddypuddles(泥坑)withthem.Georgeisinablueshirt.Hisfavoritetoyisadinosaur.Helikesplayingwithhersister.Daddypigisane____63____.Heworksinabigfactory.HelovessittingonthesofaandwatchingTVafterwork.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports.Mummypigworksathomeonhercomputer.Shelikestowearanorangedress.Sheisverynice.GrandpapigisinpurpleandGrannypigisinpink.Peppalovesv____64____hergrandparentsbecauseGrannypigalwaysmakesdeliciouschocolatecake.Theyhaveatreehouse.Peppaenjoysplayinginit.Peppahasah____65____family.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66.爺爺喜歡和年輕人交朋友。Grandpalikes_________________________________youngpeople.67.明天將有大約500名學(xué)生參加我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。About500studentswill________________________ourschoolsportsmeettomorrow.68.這家酒店為我們提供免費(fèi)的早餐。Thehotelwill___________us___________freebreakfast.69.對(duì)警察來(lái)說(shuō)要抓住這個(gè)小偷是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情。________________easyforthepolicemen________________thethief.70.天氣不錯(cuò)，我們今天公園去野餐吧。Theweatherisfine,let’s____________________________________________inthepark.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）71.假如你們將要舉辦一個(gè)“保護(hù)地球，從我做起”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，以“ProtecttheEarth”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文，呼吁同學(xué)們一起保護(hù)地球。必要性地球是我家，必須保護(hù)她不良現(xiàn)象把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里，燃燒東西污染空氣，亂扔塑料袋建議1.多種樹2.節(jié)約用水、用電3.你的至少一點(diǎn)建議注意：1.參考詞匯：塑料袋（plasticbag）電（electricity）節(jié)約（save）ProtecttheEarthTheEarthisabeautifulplace._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科中段質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試題Class:___________Name:___________No.:___________（本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3，非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。筆試部分（90分）一、語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)字母發(fā)音和重讀音節(jié)（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）找出每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.bag B.hand C.many D.panda2.A.teach B.clean C.tea D.heavy3.A.tomatoes B.classes C.glasses D.horses4.A.doctor B.other C.on D.hot5A.twice B.centre C.catch D.place【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】bag，hand，panda的劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，many的劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/。故選C。【2題詳解】teach，clean，tea的劃線部分發(fā)音為/i:/，heavy的劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/。故選D?！?題詳解】classes，glasses，horses的劃線部分發(fā)音為/?z/，tomatoes的劃線部分發(fā)音為/z/。故選A?！?題詳解】doctor，on，hot的劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，other的劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/。故選B。【5題詳解】twice，centre，place的劃線部分發(fā)音為/s/，catch的劃線部分發(fā)音為/k/。故選C。找出每組單詞重讀音節(jié)與其他不同的一個(gè)詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.daily B.article C.market D.together7.A.geography B.friendly C.volleyball D.different8.A.yourself B.Japan C.mountain D.guitar9.A.pollution B.energy C.important D.America10.A.ticket B.puddle C.summer D.provide【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】6題詳解】daily的讀音為[?de?li]；article的讀音為[?ɑ?rt?kl]；market的讀音為[?mɑ?rk?t]；together的讀音為[t??ɡee?r]。D選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他選項(xiàng)的單詞不同，故選D。【7題詳解】geography的讀音為[d?i?ɑ?ɡr?fi]；friendly的讀音為[?frendli]；volleyball的讀音為[?vɑ?lib??l]；different的讀音為[?d?fr?nt]。A選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他選項(xiàng)的單詞不同，故選A?！?題詳解】yourself的讀音為[j??r?self]；Japan的讀音為[d??'p?n]；mountain的讀音為[?ma?ntn]；guitar的讀音為[ɡ??tɑ?r]。C選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他選項(xiàng)的單詞不同，故選C?！?題詳解】pollution的讀音為[p??lu??n]；energy的讀音為[?en?rd?i]；important的讀音為[?m?p??rtnt]；America的讀音為[??mer?k?]。B選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他選項(xiàng)的單詞不同，故選B。【10題詳解】ticket的讀音為[?t?k?t]；puddle的讀音為[?p?dl]；summer的讀音為[?s?m?r]；provide的讀音為[pr??va?d]。D選項(xiàng)單詞的重讀音節(jié)與其他選項(xiàng)的單詞不同，故選D。第二節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從下列題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Myuncleis________engineer.Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying________badminton.A.a；the B.an；the C.an；/ D.a；/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程師。他最喜歡的愛好是打羽毛球。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。第一空后為名詞“engineer”，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且“engineer”以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an，A、D選項(xiàng)可排除。第二空后為“badminton”，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞the，故應(yīng)用零冠詞，故選C。12.Benwouldlike________tabletenniswithSimonthisafternoon.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：本今天下午想和西蒙一起打乒乓球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。13.Meimeiisverybusythesedays,soshe___________goesouttoplay.A.sometimes B.usually C.seldom D.always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Meimei這些天非常忙，所以她幾乎不出去玩?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Meimeiisverybusythesedays”這些天非常忙，可知是很少出去玩，故選C。14.—Where________you________?—Guangzhou.A.are；comefrom B.do；from C./；comefrom D.are；from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你來(lái)自哪里？——廣州?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Where…you…?”可知是特殊疑問(wèn)句，且befrom＝comefrom“來(lái)自”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不符合語(yǔ)法。故選D。15.—HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday?—Lily________farfromschool.Shegoestoschoolbybus.A.lives B.isliving C.live D.living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉每天是怎么上學(xué)的？——莉莉住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方。她乘公共汽車上學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Shegoestoschoolbybus.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Lily”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。16.Shecan________Guangzhouat5p.m.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.get D.go【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她可以在下午5點(diǎn)到達(dá)廣州?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arriveat到達(dá)，后接城鎮(zhèn)、商店等小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后接城市、國(guó)家等大地方；get得到，動(dòng)詞；go去，動(dòng)詞?？崭窈鬄槊~“Guangzhou”，C、D選項(xiàng)無(wú)介詞可排除。廣州為城市名，故應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)arrivein。故選B。17.—___________doyouplaysportsafterschool?—Sometimes.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howold D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學(xué)后你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？——有時(shí)候?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少個(gè)；Howlong多久；Howold多大；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用Howoften。故選D。18.Itis___________thesedaysandwehadaheavy___________lastnight.A.rain;rainy B.rainy;rain C.rain;rain D.rainy;rainy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這幾天下雨，昨天晚上下了一場(chǎng)大雨?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞的用法。第一空根據(jù)“Itis…”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，rainy為形容詞，表示“多雨的”；第二空根據(jù)“aheavy…”可知，此處是形容詞修飾名詞，rain為名詞，表示“雨”。故選B。19.Ispenthalfanhour___________myclothes.A.wash B.inwash C.washing D.towashing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)洗衣服?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事”，in有時(shí)可省略，故選C。20.It’sdangerous___________intheseaalone.A.toswim B.swim C.swimming D.swims【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：獨(dú)自在海里游泳很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正主語(yǔ)，故選A。第三節(jié)、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）MynameisCathy.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyatGuangzhouNo.1MiddleSchool.Myfatheris____21____officemanager.Hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Mymother____22____ahousewife.Ialways____23____upatsixo’clock.Mymothergetsupatsixo’clocktoo.She____24____forme.Iusuallygotoschool____25____atseveno’clock.Aftermorningclasses,Igotohavelunchattheschoolcanteenwithmyfriends.Ialwayseatalot.Intheafternoon,____26____threeclasses.Afterschool,Iusually____27____athalfpastfour.Ienjoy____28____badmintonwithmyclassmates.IusuallywatchTVbeforedinner.Ialwayshavedinner____29____myparents.ThenIgobacktomyroomandcompletemyhomework.Iusetwohourstofinishit.Igotobed_____30_____halfpastnine.21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.be B.am C.was D.is23.A.gets B.getting C.get D.got24.A.cooksbreakfast B.cookabreakfast C.cookbreakfast D.cooksabreakfast25.A.inbus B.byabus C.onbus D.bybus26.A.thereis B.thereare C.therehas D.therehave27.A.walkhome B.walkshome C.walktohome D.walkstohome28.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.toplaying29.A.for B.with C.on D.in30.A.at B.for C.on D.in【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家人以及日常生活作息。【21題詳解】句意：我父親是一位辦公室經(jīng)理。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。空格后為“officemanager”，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且office以元音音素開頭，故空格處應(yīng)用an。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我媽媽是個(gè)家庭主婦。be是，動(dòng)詞原形；am是，be動(dòng)詞第一人稱單數(shù)形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句子主語(yǔ)為“Mymother”且是在陳述一般事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我總是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。gets獲得，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；getting獲得，動(dòng)名詞；get獲得，動(dòng)詞原形；got獲得，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)為“I”且根據(jù)句中頻度副詞“always”提示，空格處應(yīng)填get動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：她會(huì)為我做早餐。cooksbreakfast做早餐，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；cookabreakfast表述有誤；cookbreakfast做早餐，動(dòng)詞原形；cooksabreakfast表述有誤。句子主語(yǔ)為“She”且是在陳述一般事實(shí)，故動(dòng)詞cook應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我通常七點(diǎn)乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。inbus在公共汽車?yán)?；byabus表述有誤；onbus在公共汽車上；bybus乘公共汽車?？崭袂盀椤癐usuallygotoschool”，此處指的是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：下午有三節(jié)課。thereis有，后接名詞單數(shù)形式；thereare有，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；therehas表述有誤；therehave表述有誤?？崭窈鬄椤皌hreeclasses”，故空格處應(yīng)填thereare。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我通常在四點(diǎn)半步行回家。walkhome步行回家，動(dòng)詞原形；walkshome步行回家，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walktohome表述有誤；walkstohome表述有誤。主語(yǔ)為“I”且根據(jù)句中頻度副詞“usually”提示，空格處應(yīng)填walk的動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我喜歡和同學(xué)們一起打羽毛球。toplay擊（球），動(dòng)詞不定式；play擊（球），動(dòng)詞原形；playing擊（球），動(dòng)名詞；toplaying擊（球），介詞+動(dòng)名詞。enjoydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：我總是和父母一起吃晚飯。for為了；with和；on在……上；in在……里。空格后為“myparents”，此處指的是和父母一起吃晚飯。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我九點(diǎn)半上床睡覺。at在（某時(shí)刻）；for為了；on在……上；in在……里?？崭窈蟆癶alfpastnine”為具體某一時(shí)刻，應(yīng)搭配介詞at。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’mAnne.NowI’minanewschool.Letme____31____yousomethingaboutmyschool.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Itisa____32____schoolbecauseithasahistoryof100years.Myschoolisneartheparkanditisverybigand____33____.Therearelotsofgrass,trees,andflowersintheschool.Inspringandsummer,youcan____34____greentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Inmyschool,allthestudentsandteachersare____35____.Theteachersarekindtous,andtheyarecarefulwiththeir____36____.Theyoftenhelpwithourlessons.The____37____inourclassoftenhelpeachothertoo.Ourschoolhassome____38____andfunnythingsforus.Wehavelotsof____39____inourschool.Therearesoccergames,bookssales,artfestivalsandlotsofparties.Andwehaveabig_____40_____.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsthere.Welcometomynewschool.31.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say32.A.famous B.delicious C.elder D.usual33.A.bad B.dry C.dirty D.nice34.A.hear B.see C.feel D.smell35.A.friendly B.weak C.funny D.harmful36.A.family B.study C.work D.time37.A.parents B.friends C.students D.teachers38.A.boring B.interesting C.terrible D.traditional39.A.clubs B.people C.sightseeing D.activities40.A.playground B.building C.classroom D.flat【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己的新學(xué)校。【31題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我在一所新學(xué)校。讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于我學(xué)校的事情。talk交談，不及物動(dòng)詞，后接人的時(shí)候要加上介詞with或to；speak說(shuō)，后接某種語(yǔ)言；tell告訴；say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。tellsb.sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“告訴某人某事”，符合句意，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這是一所著名的學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗?00年的歷史。famous著名的；delicious美味的；elder老的；usual通常的。空格前為不定冠詞“a”，C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“becauseithasahistoryof100years”可知，作者的新學(xué)校是歷史悠久的名校。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校在公園附近，它很大，很漂亮。bad壞的；dry干的；dirty臟的；nice漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Therearelotsofgrass,trees,andflowersintheschool”可知，作者的新學(xué)校很漂亮。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在春天和夏天，你可以看到到處都是綠樹和美麗的花朵。hear聽見；see看見；feel感覺；smell聞。根據(jù)下文“greentreesandbeautifulflowers”可知，綠樹與花都是用視覺看見的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校里，所有的學(xué)生和老師都很友好。friendly友好的；weak弱的；funny有趣的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文“Theteachersarekindtous”和“Thestudentsinourclassoftenhelpeachothertoo”可知，學(xué)校里的學(xué)生和老師都很友好。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：老師們對(duì)我們很好，他們對(duì)工作很認(rèn)真。family家庭；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenhelpwithourlessons”可知，老師們對(duì)待工作很認(rèn)真，經(jīng)常在學(xué)業(yè)上幫助學(xué)生。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們班的學(xué)生也經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭arents父母；friends朋友；students學(xué)生；teachers教師。根據(jù)下文“inourclassoftenhelpeachother”可知，班上的學(xué)生之間也互相幫助。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校為我們準(zhǔn)備了一些有趣的事物。boring令人厭煩的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“andfunny”可知，此處指的是學(xué)校為作者和其他學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備了一些有趣的事物。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多活動(dòng)。clubs俱樂(lè)部；people人們；sightseeing觀光；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Therearesoccergames,bookssales,artfestivalsandlotsofparties”可知，學(xué)校有很多活動(dòng)，如足球比賽、圖書售賣、藝術(shù)節(jié)和許多聚會(huì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。我經(jīng)常和朋友在那里一起踢足球。playground操場(chǎng)；building建筑物；classroom教室；flat公寓。根據(jù)下文“Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsthere”可知，踢足球通常是在操場(chǎng)上，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Nowsomeofmyfriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesubjects.IamSally.Iam13yearsold.Icansingandplaythepianoverywell.Musicismyfavorite.MyfavoritemusicstarisBritney.Ioftenlistentopopmusicafterschool.I’mJackClark.Iamfromasmallcity.Ilikesports.Icanplaybasketballandping-pong.ManyboysinmycitylikefootballbutIlikeping-pongbest.Atschool,P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Iamalsogoodatit.MynameisEdward.ManyboyslikemathsbutIthinkitisboring.MusicisrelaxingbutIcan’tplayanymusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器).Ilikeonlyhistory.Itisalsomyfavouritesubject.Iwanttoknowaboutalloldthings.41.ManyboysinJack’scitylike________.A.football B.ping-pong C.basketball D.tennis42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.HistoryisEdward’sfavouritesubject. B.JackisgoodatP.E.C.Sallycansingwell. D.Edwardcanplaythepiano.43.Whichisthebesttitletothispassage?A.SomeofMyFriends B.ThreeStudentsC.FavouriteSubjects D.Sally’sFavouriteSubject【答案】41.A42.D43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的幾位朋友最喜歡的科目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyboysinmycitylikefootball...”可知，杰克所在城市的男孩大多喜歡足球。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)原文“MusicisrelaxingbutIcan’tplayanymusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器)...”可知，愛德華不會(huì)演奏任何樂(lè)器。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的幾位朋友最喜歡的科目。故選C。(B)TherearealotofthingswecandotoprotecttheEarth.Whenyoutravelaroundyourcity,you’dbetterwalk,rideabike,ortakeabustosaveenergy.Whenyougoshopping,you’dbetterbuyproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatarebetterfortheenvironmentandchoosethefoodproducedbylocalfarmers.ManypartsoftheEartharecoveredbywaterbutwecanonlyuse1%oftheworld’swater.Almost97%oftheworld’swaterisseawaterandwecan’tdrinkit.Soweshouldsavewater.Weshouldalwaysturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoteachpeoplearoundyoutomakeachange.44.Whichproductsshouldpeoplebuy?A.Badproducts. B.Cheapproducts.C.Productsbetterfortheenvironment. D.Productsfromforeigncountries.45.Howmuchoftheworld’swatercanpeopleuse?A.39%. B.2%. C.97%. D.1%.46.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldyouteachpeoplearoundyoutodo?A.Toworkhard. B.Tobepolite.C.Tomakeourlifegreener. D.Tohelpothers.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtosavemoney. B.HowtoprotecttheEarth.C.Howmuchenergypeopleuse. D.Howtochangeyourself.【答案】44.C45.D46.C47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“you’dbetterbuyproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatarebetterfortheenvironmentandchoosethefoodproducedbylocalfarmers.”可知，人們應(yīng)該買對(duì)環(huán)境好的產(chǎn)品。故選C。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“butwecanonlyuse1%oftheworld’swater”可知，世界上人們可以使用的水只有1%。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.”可知，我們應(yīng)該讓周圍的人學(xué)習(xí)讓我們的生活更綠色環(huán)保。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些方法。故選B。(C)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamaristellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaint(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcannot