Page13期末綜合素質(zhì)評價(限時:120分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.[2022·宿遷沭陽期末]It’s________awfulday.BecauseIlost________ usefulbook. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an()2.[2022·揚州寶應(yīng)期末]—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine. —Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanreadthe________. A.instructions B.competitions C.information D.advertisements()3.StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivities________ thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延時服務(wù)). A.since B.while C.when D.as()4.Youcancallhim________0527-512-3456oremailme________ jack123@. A.on;at B.at;on C.by;on D.on;/()5.Jack________gobirdwatchingwithustomorrow,butheisn’tverysure aboutit. A.may B.can C.will D.must()6.Beijingisthefirstcity________bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames. A.willhold B.tohold C.holding D.holds()7.Ourcountry________lotsoffood________theAfricancountriestohelp thepoorpeoplethere. A.gave;for B.provided;with C.provided;for D.offered;for()8.[2022·南京鐘英中學(xué)期末]—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnit Seven,Betty? —UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink. A.easierthan B.notaseasyas C.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan()9.[2022·無錫江陰期末]—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat? —IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereis________left. A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something()10.Thestructureofthesentence“WeallcallherWendy.”is________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO()11.[2022·河北]Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere. A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake()12.—Jane,howdoyoulikethefoodofthenewrestaurant? —Prettygood.Youcanhaveatryfor________. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your()13.Theflooroftheclassroomwasdirty.Allthestudentstriedtheirbestto ________. A.mopupit B.mopitup C.mopthemup D.mopupthem()14.Thedoctorwasworried________theboykept________. A.becauseof;crying B.because;cried C.because;crying D.becauseof;tocry()15.—Don’tmaketoomuchnoiseinthereadingroom.—________. A.Sorry,Idon’t B.Sorry,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.No,Idon’t二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,Iwenttoalady’sdrugstoreto16.________somevitamins.Uponenteringthestore,Inoticedthattherewasanelectronickeyboardagainstthewall.Beinga17.________musicloverandplayer,Iaskedifthewomancouldplay.Shesaid“Yes”andaddedthatshehadbeentaking18.________—attheageof54!Itoldherthatitwasveryimpressivefor19.________topursueherpassiontoplaythepiano.“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Isaid.“Couldyouplayasongforme20.________youleave?”sheasked.IthoughtshewasjokingandIonlysmiled.Bytheendofbuying,she21.________meofourmusical“deal”.Shethen22.________meanolduprightpianointhelivingroomandaskedmetoplayasongforher.Ithoughtfora23.________anddecidedtoplayDavidLanz’sReturntotheHeart.Itriedmybesttoplaythesong,withmuchemotionpouringintoitasI24.________.Shelovedit.AsIwasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweak25.________callingout“Youngman!”I26.________.Andtherewasanoldladytakingonelittlestepatatime27.________thehelpofanotherwoman.“Iwantedtocomeouttothankyouforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenvery28.________,andit’sveryhardformetogetoffmybed,butIreallywantedtothankyouforthesong.Itmademe29.________good...”shesaid.Iwasdeeplytouchedandfeltadeeperunderstanding30.________thesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,returningtoone’sheartforpeaceandjoy.()16.A.send B.sell C.buy D.take()17.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.flute()18.A.vitamins B.lessons C.grades D.subjects()19.A.me B.us C.it D.her()20.A.after B.before C.since D.until()21.A.made B.gave C.reminded D.encouraged()22.A.taught B.followed C.allowed D.showed()23.A.rest B.break C.moment D.walk()24.A.did B.thought C.might D.could()25.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word()26.A.turnedoff B.turnedaround C.lookedup D.lookedaround()27.A.from B.with C.without D.to()28.A.nice B.good C.sick D.sad()29.A.sound B.smell C.hear D.feel()30.A.of B.at C.in D.from三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A[2022·連云港]YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.SundayNoonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults$9.00Elders(65+)$8.00Children(3to18)&Students$5.00Childrenunder3FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775()31.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum? A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.()32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall? A.(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.()33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom? A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.BSomepeopledon’tlikewinterbecauseitislongandcold.Bearsdon’tlikewinter,either.Doyouwanttoknowhowbearsspendthelongcoldwinter?Letmetellyou.Theyhibernate(冬眠)forthewholewinter.Theybegintogetreadytohibernatelongbeforewinterarrives.Autumnisaseasonofharvest.Bearscangettheirfoodeasilyinautumn.Bearseatalotoftheirfavouritefoodlikeberries(漿果)andbuilduptheirbodyfatforthewinterahead.Duringtheautumnmonths,bearsmaygain(獲得)thirtytofortypoundseveryweek!Exceptforfood,bearsmustfindaplacetohibernate.Theyneedaplacethatcanprotectthemfromthecoldweatherandfromotheranimals.Theybuildtheirdens(獸穴)indifferentplaces,includingcaves(洞穴)andhollow(空心的)trees.Thentheyusuallyputsomesticksandleavesinsidetheirdens.Theyusethesticksandleavesforinsulation(隔音材料)becausetheyneedaquietplacetosleepin.Howwisethebearsare!Abear’sdenissmall.Somehaveanentrancejustlargeenoughforthebeartogothrough.Theroominsideissmall,too.It’sjustbigenoughforabeartosleepin.Ormaybeit’sbigenoughforamotherbearandhersmallbabies.()34.Whydobearseatalotoftheirfavouritefood? A.Becausethefoodisdelicious. B.Becausetheywanttostayhealthy. C.Becausetheywanttogetfat. D.Becauseberriesarehealthyfood.()35.Inautumn,bearsmaygain________poundsduringtwoweeks. A.35 B.45 C.70 D.90()36.Afterreadingthethirdparagraph,wecanknowbearsare________. A.clever B.foolish C.silly D.hard-working()37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Howbearsfindtheirfavouritefood. B.Howbearsspendthelongcoldwinter. C.Howbearsfindaquietplacetosleepin. D.Howbearsbuildtheirdens.C[2022·鹽城亭湖區(qū)期末]Onedaysomefriendscametomeandsaid,“We’regoingtoAfricatodobusiness.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?We’llallberichafterthisjourney!”HowstupidIwas!Ihadaneasy,comfortablelifeinBrazil,but,ofcourse,Iagreed.Andso,in1659,Iwenttoseaagain.Atfirst,allwentwell,butthentherewasaterriblestorm.Fortwelvedaysthewindandtheraindidn’tstop.Welostthreemeninthesea,andsoontheshiphadholesinitssides.“We’reallgoingtodiethistime,”Isaidtomyself.Thenonemorningoneofthesailorssawland,butthenextminuteourshiphitsomereefsjustunderthesea.Theshipcouldnotmoveandwewerereallyindangernow.Theseawastryingtobreaktheshipintopieces,andwehadverylittletime.Quickly,weputaboatintotheseaandgotofftheship.Buttheseawasveryroughandourlittleboatcouldnotliveforlonginthatwildwater.Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.Ilookedroundformyfriends,butIcouldseenobody.Iwasalone.ThatdayIwaslucky,andtheseacarriedmetotheshore.Icouldnotseetheland,onlymountainsofwaterallaroundme.Then,suddenly,Ifeltthegroundundermyfeet.Anothermountainofwatercameandpushedmeupthebeach,andIfellonthewetsand.AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.Slowly,Igottomyfeetandwenthigheruptheshore.Fromthere,Ilookedouttosea.Icouldseeourship,butitwaswrecked(被毀掉)andtherewasnobodynearit.Therewasnobodyinthewater.Allmyfriendsweredead.Iwasalive,butinastrangewildcountry,withnofood,nowater,andnogun.ItwasdarknowandIwastired.Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.()38.WherewasRobinsonbeforehefellintothesea? A.Onasmallboatbyhimself. B.Onasmallboatwiththeothermen. C.Ontheshipwhichwasstuckinthesand. D.Ontheshipwhichwassinkinginthewater.()39.WhichistheRIGHTorderabouttheship? a.Theshipwaswreckedinthesea. b.Theshiphadsomeholesinitssides. c.Robinsonandtheotherpeoplelefttheship. d.Theshiphitsomereefsjustunderthesea. A.d-c-b-a B.b-d-c-a C.b-c-a-d D.d-a-c-b()40.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenhefoundhimselfalive? A.Lonely. B.Afraid. C.Thankful. D.Comfortable.()41.HowdidRobinsonprotecthimselfduringthefirstnightasheslept? A.Hesleptinatree. B.Hebuiltafence. C.Hewentbacktotheship. D.Hesleptholdingagun.D[2022·無錫改編]Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsomelivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’sawin-winsituationforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.()42.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to_______. A.tellastory B.solveamystery C.introduceasubject D.discussaprogramme()43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesand flowers? A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.()44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage? A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.()45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored. B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings. C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved. D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Theirteachersworryaboutthat.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?46.________UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwords,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.47.________Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittencorrectly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.48.________Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushouldstop,andyoumaymakemoremistakes.49.________Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures50.________Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Ifyoucan’tdrawatschool,youcanpractisebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Ifyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Wewilltrytolearnhandwritingwell.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.F.Weshouldpractisemoreafterclass.G.Goingslowlymakesthehandwritingclear.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.[2023·宿遷期末]Mr.Lididn’tattendthemeetingbecausehehada_________(發(fā)燒).52.Doyouknowthe________(高度)ofthePurpleMountain?53.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthescientist,youcansearchtheInternetfor________(進(jìn)一步)information.54.Marywasdiscussinga________(物理)problemwithherclassmateswhentheteacherknockedatthedoor.55.—Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike?—Sheistallwithlong____________(筆直的)hair.56.Thepresidenthimselfisagood________(榜樣)foreveryone.57.Boysandgirlsstudytogetherinamschool.58.Ourparentsalwaystellusthatagoodbishalfdone.59.CanI________(tosaythatyouarewillingtodosth.forsb.orgivesth.tosb.)yousomehelp?60.[2023·宿遷期末]HispresentwassoexpensivethatIcouldn’t________(tosay“yes”toanoffer,invitation,etc.).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Saharansilverantsarethe61.________(world)fastestants.Unlikeotherlivingthingsinthedesert(沙漠),Saharansilverantsdon’tlikehidingincoolplaceswhenitishotduringtheday.Forupto10minutesaday,theyrunoutoverthehotsand62.________(look)forfood.Ifyou’veeverwalked63.________shoesonthesand,youwillknowhowhotitcanbe.ButtheSaharaismuch64.________(hot)—thetemperaturecangettoashighas60°C.Itisreally65.________bigchallengefortheants.Severalmonthsago,scientistsfromGermany66.________(study)theseamazingants.Theirresearchhelpsusbetterunderstandhowtheantscanmoveso67.________(quick).Eachsilverant68.________(have)sixshortlegs.Buttheymoveinaspecialwaysothattheywon’tdieonthehotsand.Whentheymove,theantsusethefrontandbacklegsononesideandthemiddleontheother69.________(side)atatime.Theyspringoff(彈離)theground,leavingallsixlegsintheair70.________theotherthreelegstouchtheground.Andtheants’legshitthegroundforjust0.007seconds.六、[2022·南京鐘英中學(xué)期末]書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)一個學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,你校英語角將舉辦以“Lookingbackonthisterm”為主題的英文征文活動。請根據(jù)以下要點,回顧一下這個學(xué)期的情況。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoemcompetitionLifemakeafewfriends…AbilitybegoodatDIY…ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety…Hope…注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.短文需包含表格中的要點并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.語意通順,段落清晰,書寫規(guī)范。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It’sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末綜合素質(zhì)評價一、1.C【點撥】考查冠詞的用法。句意:真是糟糕的一天。因為我丟了一本有用的書。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面是an;第二空后“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面用a。故選C。2.A【點撥】考查名詞。句意:——我不知道如何使用這臺機器。——沒關(guān)系。你可以閱讀說明。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.”可知想要知道如何使用這臺機器,應(yīng)該看說明。故選A。3.B【點撥】考查連詞。句意:英國的學(xué)生有豐富多彩的課外活動,而中國的學(xué)生則享受延時服務(wù)。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示對比,應(yīng)該用while。故選B。4.A5.A【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:杰克明天可能和我們一起去觀鳥,但他不是很確定。根據(jù)“butheisn’tverysureaboutit”可知,他不確定,因此是可能去觀鳥。故選A。6.B【點撥】考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京是第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞city,故選B。7.C【點撥】考查動詞短語。“為某人提供某物”的幾種表達(dá)方式有:givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.、providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.、offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.。所以選項中只有C是正確的。8.B【點撥】句意:——Betty,你認(rèn)為第八單元和第七單元怎么樣?——第八單元不像第七單元那么簡單。我認(rèn)為它要困難得多。根據(jù)“It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.”可知,Betty認(rèn)為第八單元比第七單元更難,應(yīng)用notas...as...表示“不如……一樣……”故選B。9.A【點撥】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:——我很餓。Eric,你有什么吃的嗎?——我希望我能給你一些蛋糕,但是沒有剩下的了。根據(jù)“IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,but...”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折,希望有,但是沒有了,可排除C、D兩項。none用來回答Howmany、Howmuch的疑問句,而nothing用來回答What的疑問句,此處著重于數(shù)量,用none。故選A。10.C【點撥】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:“我們都叫她溫迪?！边@個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是________。句中We是主語,用S表示;call是謂語動詞,用V表示;her是直接賓語,用DO表示;Wendy是對賓語進(jìn)行補充,是賓語補足語,用OC表示,故選C。11.B【點撥】考查時態(tài)。句意:昨天這個時候我正在這里進(jìn)行科學(xué)考試。由句中的時間狀語Atthistimeyesterday“昨天這個時候”可知用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。12.C【點撥】考查代詞。句意:——簡,你覺得新餐館的食物怎么樣?——非常好。你可以自己試一試。根據(jù)“Youcanhaveatryfor...”及選項可知,此空應(yīng)填yourself,foryourself意為“親自”。故選C。13.B【點撥】mopup意為“拖干凈”,是動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,賓語為代詞時需要放在中間。這里的代詞指代前面的Thefloor,所以用it來代替,故選B。14.C【點撥】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,becauseof后接表示原因的名詞、代詞或名詞短語等。從theboykept可以看出第一空后面接的是句子,所以排除A和D。keepdoingsth.意為“不停地做某事”,故選C。15.C【點撥】句意:——不要在閱覽室里制造太多噪音?！獙Σ黄?我不會了。根據(jù)上句可知此處應(yīng)回答“對不起,我不會了”,故選C。二、16.C17.A【點撥】句意:作為一名_______音樂愛好者和彈奏者,我問那位女士是否會彈。piano鋼琴;violin小提琴;guitar吉他;flute長笛;根據(jù)后文“...herpassiontoplaythepiano”可知,此處指的是鋼琴,故選A。18.B【點撥】句意:她說“會”,然后補充到她一直在上課——在54歲的年紀(jì)。vitamins維生素;lessons課;grades分?jǐn)?shù);subjects科目。takelessons上課,故選B。19.D20.B21.C【點撥】句意:在購買結(jié)束時,她提醒我關(guān)于我們的音樂“約定”。made制作;gave給;reminded提醒;encouraged鼓勵。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,故選C。22.D【點撥】句意:然后她在客廳里給我看了一架老式豎式鋼琴,讓我為她彈首歌。taught教;followed跟著;allowed允許;showed展示。showsb.sth.向某人展示/看某物,故選D。23.C【點撥】句意:我想了一會兒,然后決定彈奏大衛(wèi)·蘭茲的《心靈回歸》。rest休息;break間歇;moment片刻;walk散步。foramoment一會兒,故選C。24.D【點撥】句意:我盡最大努力來彈奏這首歌,盡可能投入很多的感情在其中。did做;thought認(rèn)為;might可能;could能夠。asonecan/could盡可能,故選D。25.A26.B【點撥】句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過身。turnedoff關(guān)上;turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身;lookedup抬頭看,查閱;lookedaround向四周看;根據(jù)前文可知“我”聽見聲音,應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)過身來,故選B。27.B【點撥】句意:有一位老太太在另一位女士的幫助下一次一小步地走著。withthehelpof...在……的幫助下,故選B。28.C29.D30.A三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息。31.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Children(3to18)&Students...$5.00”可知,一個14歲男孩參觀需要5美元,故選A。32.D【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775”可知,想了解更多關(guān)于公共教育的信息可以撥打電話(203)432-3775,故選D。33.B【點撥】推理判斷題。此文為自然歷史博物館的信息介紹,應(yīng)來自旅游指南,故選B。B34.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Bearseatalotoftheirfavouritefoodlikeberries(漿果)andbuilduptheirbodyfatforthewinterahead.”可知,熊吃許多它們最喜歡的食物,是為了儲存脂肪。故選C。35.C【點撥】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話“Duringtheautumnmonths,bearsmaygain(獲得)thirtytofortypoundseveryweek!”可知,熊在秋季每周可能增加30到40磅的體重。由此可計算出,兩周增加的重量是60到80磅。選項中只有70磅符合題意。故選C。36.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話“Howwisethebearsare!”及該段的描述可推斷,熊很聰明,clever符合題意。故選A。37.B【點撥】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是熊怎樣度過漫長而寒冷的冬季。故選B。C【主旨大意】本文節(jié)選自小說《魯濱遜漂流記》,講述了魯濱遜遭遇風(fēng)暴翻船,同伴都被淹死,他不得不在樹上過夜的故事。38.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.”可知,魯濱遜掉進(jìn)海里之前和其他人在一條小船上,故選B。39.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,先描述船的兩邊破了洞,后來船撞上了海底的礁石不能移動,魯濱遜怕出意外就和其他人趕緊下了船,半小時后憤怒的大海把船給掀翻了,船被毀掉了。可知“b-d-c-a”順序正確,故選B。40.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.”可知,魯濱遜很感謝自己還活著,故選C。41.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.”可知,第一個晚上魯濱遜睡在一棵樹上以保護(hù)自己,故選A。D42.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Let’slookatsomelivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可推知,第一段提及電視節(jié)目是為了引出文章主題。故選C。43.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.”可知,互惠共生主義是指兩個生物一起工作,都能從中得到好處,花和蜂蜜的關(guān)系就是一種互惠共生關(guān)系。故選D。44.B【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,作者舉了一系列例子來闡述寄生、偏利共生和互惠共生的概念。故選B。45.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知,生物世界還有待探索。故選A。第二節(jié)46.A【點撥】根據(jù)前兩句話“Theirteachersworryaboutthat.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知,接下來應(yīng)是給出一些建議。選項A“如果不,這里有四個真正有效的步驟!”符合語境。故選A。47.E【點撥】根據(jù)后兩句話“Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittencorrectly.”可知,空白處應(yīng)是說明把單詞的大小寫得合適。選項E“紙上的那些行可以幫助你用合適的大小寫單詞?！?/p>