Humanparasitology人體寄生蟲學(xué)知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫(kù)2024年秋南開大學(xué)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutlifecycleofroundwormiswrong()

A:Theeggsdevelopinwater

B:Theeggsdevelopinsoil

C:Theadultwormsparasiteinsmallintestine

D:Thelarvaedevelopinhuman’sbody

答案:TheeggsdevelopinwaterThelifecycleofEntamoebahistolyticaissimpleandcompletedin()host.

A:3B:4

C:1D:2

答案:1()maycausegastrointestinalhemorrhage,whichisthemajorcauseofdeathinadvancedcases.

A:Intestinalperforation

B:Portalhypertension

C:granulomatouscolonporliferation

D:Dwarfism

答案:PortalhypertensionGiardiaLambliapassesitslifecyclein()host.

A:2

B:1C:4

D:3

答案:1Thelarvaeofporktapewormexistmainlyin()

A:feces

B:Blood

C:urine

D:musclesofthetongue,neck,andshoulders

答案:D:musclesofthetongue,neck,andshouldersWhichofthefollowingprotozoacancauseliverabscess()

A:Entamoebahistolytica

B:GiardiaLamblia

C:Plasmodiumvivax

D:Toxoplasmagondii

答案:EntamoebahistolyticaTheintermediatehostofToxoplasmaGondiiis()

A:Manandothermammals

B:Catsandotherfelines

C:Snail

D:Fish

答案:Manandothermammals()isthemainandprobablytheonlynaturalhostofEntamoebahistolytica.

A:Cow

B:Dog

C:Man

D:Cat

答案:ManDiagnosisisconfirmedbydetectionofmalariainthe().

A:blood

B:Stool

C:Sputum

D:urine

答案:bloodInToxoplasmagondii,therapidlyproliferatingtrophozoitesinacuteinfectionarecalled()

A:Pseudocyst

B:Oocyst

C:Bradyzoites

D:Tachyzoites

答案:TachyzoitesGiardiaLambliaexistsin()forms.

A:4

B:1C:2

D:3

答案:2Kala-azarcancausedby:()

A:Entamoebahistolytica

B:LeishmaniaDonovani

C:Plasmodiumvivax

D:GiardiaLamblia

答案:LeishmaniaDonovaniWhichofthefollowingprotozoaisnamedtraveller'sdiarrhea.()

A:Plasmodiumvivax

B:Toxoplasmagondii

C:GiardiaLamblia

D:Entamoebahistolytica

答案:GiardiaLambliaWhichhostdoesthelarvalstageoftheparasitelives,andasexualmultiplicationtakesplaceinthere?()

A:Transporthost

B:Definitivehost

C:Intermediatehost

D:Reservoirhost

答案:IntermediatehostTachyzoitesofToxoplasmaGondiiappearas()structures.

A:ellipse-shaped

B:round-shaped

C:crescent-shaped

D:heart-shaped

答案:C:crescent-shapedTrichomonasVaginalishas()morphologicalform(s).

A:4

B:2

C:1D:3

答案:1HowdoesTrichomonasVaginalischangethepHofthevaginalfluid?（）

A:unchangedB:Unidentified

C:RaiseD:lower

答案:lowerAsporozoiteoftheparasitePlasmodiumfalciparumentersthe()andbeginstofeedandgrow.

A:Redcell

B:livercell

C:lungcell

D:Spleencell

答案:livercell()maynotexhibitclassicparoxysms,thefeverepisodesmaybecontinuousorfluctuating,andthepatientdoesnotfeelwellbetweenparoxysms.

A:Plasmodiumovale

B:Plasmodiumvivax

C:Plasmodiummalariae

D:Plasmodiumfalciparum

答案:PlasmodiumfalciparumWhichisthegoldstandardfordiagnosisofvisceralleishmaniasis?()

A:animalinoculationmethods

B:Demonstrationofamastigotesinsmearsoftissueaspirates

C:ELISA

D:Culture

答案:DemonstrationofamastigotesinsmearsoftissueaspiratesPinworm’seggsaredepositedinlargenumbersontheperianalandperinealskinat().

A:night

B:afternoon

C:morning

D:day

答案:nightTheroundwormeggspassinthefeces.Thisiscalledthe().

A:Diagnosticstage

B:UndiagnosticstageC:Uninfectivestage

D:Infectivestage

答案:DiagnosticstageToxoplasmaGondiiexistsin()forms.

A:4

B:1C:3D:2

答案:3Theroundworminvolves()host(s).

A:2

B:3C:1D:Unidentified

答案:1Theroundwormlarvaeshouldpassliverorlungstodevelopintoadults.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Afamilyisacommonplacewheretheinfectionofpinwormcanhappen.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)GiardiasiscanbediagnosedbyidentificationofcystsofGiardialambliaintheformedstoolsandthetrophozoitesandcystsoftheparasiteindiarrhealstools.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Inalltheparasites,thereisonlyoneintermediatehosttocompletedifferentlarvalstages.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Artemisinin-basedcombinationtherapies(ACTs)arethebestanti-malarialdrugsavailablenow.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TheinfectionofTrichomonasVaginaliscanonlyhappeninwomen.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)TheCysticercusofbeeftapewormcaninfectman.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)ThetrophozoiteofGiardiaLambliaistheinfectiveformoftheparasite.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)AcquiredToxoplasmosisresultswhenT.gondiiistransmittedthroughtheplacentafrommothertofetus.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thenutritionaleffectsarethemostimportantmanifestationsofascariasis.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Apersonwhoisinfectedbymalariamaypresentthefollowingsymptoms()

A:Fever

B:malaise

C:Headache

D:chills

答案:Headache###Fever###malaise###chillsThemanifestationsofcongenitaltoxoplasmosisinclude()

A:blindnessandmentalretardation

B:strabismusanddeafness

C:cerebralcalcificationsandconvulsions

D:Microcephalyandhydrocephalus

答案:A,B,C,DTheintermediatehostsofClonorchisSinensisinclude:()

A:waterbuffaloes/cows

B:Shrimp

C:freshwaterfish

D:freshwatersnail

答案:C:freshwaterfishTachyzoitesandtissuecystsofToxoplasmaGondiicanbedetectedinvariousspecimens,like

()

A:StoolB:blood,sputumC:bonemarrowaspirate,cerebrospinal

fluid(CSF)D:biopsymaterialfromlymphnode,spleen,andthebrain.

答案:C:bonemarrowaspirate,cerebrospinalfluid(CSF)D:biopsymaterialfromlymphnode,spleen,andthebrain.WhichofthefollowingformsthatLeishmaniaDonovaniexists:()

A:promastigoteform

B:Trophozoite

C:Cyst

D:amastigoteform

答案:amastigoteform###promastigoteformAscariasiscanbecontrolledby()

A:Byimprovingofpersonalhygiene.

B:Bytreatinginfectedpersons,especiallychildren.

C:Bywashinghandsbeforemealsandnoteatingrawvegetablesordrinkinguntreatedcontaminatedwater.

D:Bypreventingfecalcontaminationofsoil.Theuseofhumanfecestofertilizecropswillleadtospreadoftheinfection,unlessdestructionofeggsisensuredbypropercomposting.

答案:Bypreventingfecalcontaminationofsoil.Theuseofhumanfecestofertil