專升本英語考試題型

試卷題型及分值分布表

序考試分

題號考試內(nèi)容題型

a項目值

1

聽力對話、實用會

I1—15選取、填空5

理解話、短文

分

詞匯1

16—3

II和構(gòu)詞匯、語法構(gòu)造選取、填空5

0

造分

理解語篇，涉及4

閱讀31—5選取、填空、

III普通性和應(yīng)用0

理解0匹配

性文字材料分

1

51—5句子翻譯、

IV翻譯句子和段落5

6段落翻譯

分

簡歷表、申請1

書寫、套寫、

V寫作57書、邀請信、告5

填寫

知等寫作分

非英語專業(yè)考生只完畢I-V某些共計100分,

按120分折算計入總分

語法

考點復習

時態(tài)與語態(tài)

普通當前時:

考點一：表達永恒真理，雖然出當前過去語境中,

仍用普通當前時，如：

Ilearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthe

sunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，從句用普通

當前時代代替替普通將來時；慣用引導詞有：

until/when/before/assoonas/the

moment/if/unless

Iwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrains

tomorrow.

Hewon'tknowthetruthunlessyoutell

him.

當前完畢時

表達動作發(fā)生在過去，完畢在過去，但強調(diào)與當

前狀況仍有聯(lián)系，其成果或者影響依然存在。有

標志性時間狀語；

Hehasopenedthedoor.

Ihaveboughtacomputer.

考點一:for+時間段;since+時間，主句用當前

完畢時

TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

考點二：常用不擬定期間狀語：

Lately,recently,alreadyzyet,sofar,uptill

now

Hasitstoppedrainingyet?

考點三：表達〃第幾次做某事"或者〃itis(最

高檔)thebest(worst,mostinteresting),主

句用普通當前時，從句用當前完畢時。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisited

China.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave

seen.

過去完畢時

表達過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完畢動作，即發(fā)生在

過去過去。

Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill.

考點一：用于

hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely...when;no

sooner...than句型中，主句用過去完畢時，從

句用普通過去時

Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecame

toseeme.

Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanit

begantosnow.

考點二：表達第幾次做某事/最高檔，主句用過

去式，從句用過去完畢時。

Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseen

hergrandfather.

考點三：用于by+過去時間段

Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbythe

endof.

將來完畢時(willhavedone)

表將來某時刻之前已完畢事情，時間狀語非常明

顯。

考點一：by+將來時間段

BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyforthe

exam.

普通過去時

表過去某個特定期間發(fā)生且完畢動作，或過去習

慣性動作，不強調(diào)對當前影響。

考點一：usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做某事

Heusedtosmokealot.

進行時態(tài)

考點一：

表達某個詳細時間點在干什么，經(jīng)常有詳細時間

詞,如at10o'clock,atthatmoment等。

Hewasdoinghomeworkat9o'clock

yesterdayevening.

考點二：

趨向性動詞慣用當前進行時表將來，如：g。，

come,leave,start等

Iamcoming.位即來了）

HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.（她星期五

離開重慶）

HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.（她

星期五要來重慶）

感官動詞考點：

表達感知動詞：hear,feel,notice,recognize,

taste,smellJook,sound,taste,appear,感官

動詞做系動詞時翻譯成…起來

Heislookingatthesun.（實意動詞）

Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.（系

動詞）

考點一：做系動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)

e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

Thesilkfeelssoft.

考點二：做系動詞時不能用于進行時態(tài)

考點三：做系動詞時背面接形容詞，不接副詞

Soundsgood.

Thecaketastesgood.

語法專項練習

一.時態(tài)與語態(tài)

1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofthe

guestswhenheattheparty.

A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hadarrived

C.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrived

2.Maryletteratnineyesterday

evening.

A.typedB.wastypingC.hastyped

D.istyping

3.Theworkbythetimeyougethere.

A.willhavebeendoneB.isdone

C.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedone

4.1tforaweekandthestreetswere

flooded.

A.hasrainedB.wasrained

C.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverained

5.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Our

cousinstoseeusnextSunday.

A.comeB.arecomingC.have

comeD.came

6.Sheanumberofbooksbytheend

oflastyear.

A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.have

writtenD.hadbeenwritten

7.1heresinceIcametoBeijing.

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.

willlive

8.Bytheendofnextyear,the

building.

A.willcompletedB.willhavebeen

completed

C.hascompletedD.iscompleting

9.Hesmokealot,nowheisa

non-smoker.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.

usedby

10.Hardlytheroomwhenitto

rain.

A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,had

rained

C.hadentered,rainedD.entered,was

raining

二:非謂語.

動詞

1.謂語動詞

2.非謂語動詞

謂語動詞

L行為動詞/實意動詞：eat,sleep,clean.Stay

（可以單獨做謂語，用副詞修飾）

2.聯(lián)系動詞：be,get,become（不能單獨做

謂語，其后成分稱為表語）

3.情態(tài)動詞：can,could,will（不能單獨做謂

語，后接動詞原型）

4.助動詞：do/have各種形式，協(xié)助完畢時態(tài)

與語調(diào)動詞，不能單獨做謂語。

Havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.

非謂語動詞：

1.不定式：t。d。（除了不能做謂語，其她成分

都能做）

2.分詞：當前分詞：Ving（表積極與進行），過

去分詞：（表被動與狀態(tài)）

3.動名詞：Ving

※英語一句話只能有一種主謂構(gòu)造

如果浮現(xiàn)更多動詞：

?力口連詞(and/but/so...)

?放入從句

?變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞

l)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong

2)attendedthelocaldancingparty.

一.加入連詞

GracehadfinisheddinneratWulongf

andsheattendedthelocaldancingparty

later.

二.放入從句

Themoment/whenGracehadfinished

dinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocal

dancingpartylater.

=.變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞

Gracefinishedherdinnerquicklyto

attendthelocaldancingparty.

不定式考點:

1.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+

adj+ofsbtodosth

e.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.

Itisverykindofyoutosayso.

2.Ittakessbsometimetodosth

耗費某人多少時間做某事

Ittakesmethreedaystorepairthemachine.

3.so+adj/adv+asto.???如止匕，以至于

e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresemblea

tower.

4.onlyto居然(表出乎意料轉(zhuǎn)折)

Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.

5.but(except)后帶不帶to?

若句子謂語動詞是"do〃各種形式，則不帶t。

Lastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.

若句子謂語動詞不是"do"各種形式，則帶t。

Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostop

smoking.

6.一聽：listento,hear

二看:watch,see,lookat

三使:let,make,have

四注意：notice

五感覺：feel

以上動詞接動詞原形，但若用語被動語態(tài)，則應(yīng)

接帶to不定式。

Imadehimdohiswork.

Hewasmadetodohiswork.

動名詞考點:

1.Itisnogood/use/point/agreat

fun+ving:做某事無好處/用處/意義/樂趣做某

事

Itisnogoodhelpinghim.

Itisagreatfungettingtoknowyour

guys.

2.Thereisno+doingsth不也許做某

事

Thereisnotdenyingthat

successfulbusinessliesinahealthy

bodyandmind.

Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?

3.havedifficulty(trouble,fun,agood

time)+(in)doingsth做某事難(麻煩,好玩)

4.go+doing戶外活動

Gofishing,goswimming,goshopping

4.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事

5.spend/wastetime(in)doing

sth/onsth

6.can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某

事

Iamsorry,Ican'thelpoverhearing...

7.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(積

極表被動）

Thebookisworthreading.

8.LiMingissaidabroad.Doyouknow

what

r

hestudiedin?

Jhewillstudyin?

countryheStudieS訪？

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeen

studying

分詞考點:

分詞做狀語：

1）主從句主語一致

2）省略從句連詞與主語

3）從句分詞形式取決于與主語關(guān)系，積

極用當前分詞，被動用過去分詞

（從）Whenthestudentssawtheteacher

enteringclassroom,（主）thestudentsstood

up.

Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,the

studentsstoodup.

獨立主格:

獨立主格構(gòu)造有三種類型:

L邏輯主語+非謂語動詞（不定式、當前分詞、

過去分詞）

2.邏輯主語+（being）+表語（名詞.形容詞.副

詞、介詞語）

3.with/without+復合賓語（不定式,分詞、

形容詞、副詞、

介詞短語）

非謂語練習

.1.anythingabouttheaccident,hewent

toworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.

KnownnotD.Notknowing

2.moreattention,thetreescould

havegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.

Havinggiven

3.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemost

famousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.FoundedD.Founding

4.bytheadvancesintechnology,

manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

5.therightkindoftraining,these

teenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrow

intotheinternationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.Togive

D.Given

6.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theold

mansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthe

chequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited

7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.so

astonotD.notsoasto

8.lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoff

thealarm.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.Sleep

D.Havingslept

9.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhe

wassentthere_foraspaceflight.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohave

trainedD.tobetrained

10.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartof

thematerialsshouldbemadeuseof

thepowerstation.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.build

D.built

11.Allofthemtrytousethepowerofthe

workstationinformationinamore

effectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.being

presentedD.topresent

12.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.

Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere

13.,Filgotherewithyoutomorrow

afternoon.

A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.

TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting

14.,weallwenthomehappily.

A.GoodbyewassaidB.Goodbyehad

beensaid

C.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbye

said

15.,weallwentswimminginhigh

spirits.

A.ItbeingfineweatherB.Itfine

weather

C.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafine

weather

情態(tài)動詞考點：

?Can,could

?May,might

?Must/haveto

?Need

?Dare

?Will/would

?Shall/should/oughtto

考點一：Must否定回答

在回答must引起問句時，如果與否定答復，可

用don'thaveto或needn7t（不必），但不能

用mustn't(一定不，必要不，不容許，不得)。

如：

—MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必

要立即打掃餐廳嗎？

—Yes,youmust.是，你必要立即打掃。

—No,youdonzthaveto(二needn't).不

必啦。

Youmustn,tsmokeintheoffice.你不得在

辦公室抽煙。

考點二：must表必定猜測：

Must表達推測時,只能用于必定句中

mustdo對普通時必定推測

mustbedoing對當前動作進行必定推測

musthavedone對過去發(fā)生事情作出必定

判斷

TheyhaveboughtanewcanTheymust

havealotofmoney.

Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.

Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlast

night

考點三：can't/could't表否定推測

考點四：needdoingsth=needtobedone

Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowers

needtobewatered.

Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneeds

tobepainted.

延伸：

wantzrequestdoingsth=want/request

tobedone

考點五：need/dare既可做實意動詞,也可做情

態(tài)動詞。實意動詞用在必定句中(need/dareto

dosth),情態(tài)動詞用在否定和疑問句中

(need/daredosth)o

Dareyouwal!throughtheforestatnight?

Youneedn'treturnthebooknow.

Heneedstogotherehimself.

=.情態(tài)動詞

1.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehave

passedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It7snotdifficultafterall.

A.shouldB.couldC.must

D.might

2.Youbehungryalready,youhad

lunchonlytwohoursago!

A.wouldn7tB.can'tC.mustn7

tD.needn1t

3.—rmsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

—ForgetitIwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshout

B.shouldn7thaveshouted

C.mustn7tshout

D.mustn7thaveshouted

4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.I

donztthinkweitwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

5.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar

buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

—Itacomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbeB.shouldn,tbe

C.mustn7thavebeenD.couldn7thave

been

6.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecial

holiday,sowe—gotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn7t

C.needn7tD.shouldn7t

7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,

lastnight.

A.itmusthaverainedB.itmustrain

C.itmustberainingD.itmusthave

beenrained

8.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselves

withwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.

A.oughttobesaidB.mustsay

C.havetobesaidD.needtosay

9.Youallthosecalculations.Wehavea

computertodothatsortofthing.

A.mustnothavedoneB.shouldnot

have

C.cannothavedoneD.neednzthave

done

lO.Withallthisworkonhand,heto

thecinemalastnight.

A.mustn'tgoB.wouldn'tgo

C.oughtn7tgoD.shouldn7thave

gone

11."1sawMaryinthelibraryyesterday/

“Youher,sheisstillinhospital/

A.mustn'thaveseenB.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseenD.mustnotsee

虛擬語調(diào)

—.If型

—.Should+動詞原形

三.類似if型

一.If型（主從句在既有時態(tài)基本上向前退一種

時態(tài)）

1.Xif條件句虛擬

條件從句主句

與當前If+主語+were主語

事實相開+主語+Ved+Should/would/co

反uId+動詞原形

與過去If+主語+had主語

事實相done+Should/would/co

反uld+havedonesth

與將來If+主語+ved主語+

事實相If+主語+shouldShould/would/coul

反If+主語+wered+動詞原形

to

Ifitrainstomorrow,itwillbefine.

Betodosth

IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.

IfyouhadaskedmeearlierJwouldhave

toldyou.

Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretorain

tomorrow,.Iwouldstayathome

XIf條件句中有were,had,could,should

等,可省略if,將were,had,could,should

提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。

hadyouaskedmeearlier,1wouldhavetold

you.

Hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.

WereJohnherenowzhewouldexplainit.

—.Should+動詞原形

1.

一"1K堅持insist

兩個命令order,command

三個建議advise,suggest,propose

四個要求demand,require,request,ask

其后賓語從句及以其同根名詞

(suggestion,advicefproposal,requiremen)

引導主語，表語，同位語從句中用(should)+動

詞原形。

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohome

earlier.

Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)go

homeearlier.※區(qū)另Usuggest+(that)+主語

+(should)do+sth

Suggestdoingsth

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

HesuggestedthatIshouldgooutforawalk.

Xinsist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同語調(diào)

Insist表達“堅決規(guī)定"時，用虛擬形式

Insist表達"堅持以為，堅持說”時，用陳述語

調(diào)，表達事實。

Suggest表達"建議〃時，用虛擬形式。

Suggest表達"表白、暗示〃時,用陳述語調(diào)。

egYourpalefacesuggeststhatyouare

ilL

Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

Iinsistedheshouldreturn(return)

thebook.

2.Itisimportant(necessary,

strange,)that....

類似用法詞有:necessary,strange,natural,

desired,apity,ashame,nowonder...

egIt'snecessarythatweshouldhavea

walk

三.類似if型

1.

Wish/asif/asthough/ifonly/wouldrather

that…

現(xiàn)在：過去時(were)

過去：過去完成時(haddone)

未來：would/could/might+V(原)

1e.g.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

Hetreatedthelittlegirlasifshehadbeen

heown

daughter.

Iwouldratheryouhadgonetherelast

Sunday.

IfonlIhadseenthefilmyesterday!

2.

It's(high)time+thatJ過去時(were)/

IShould(不省)+V

e.g.It'shightimethatyouwent.

It'shightimethatyoushouldgo.

3.介詞短語引導虛擬語調(diào)

一些短語相當于虛擬條件從句(if...),

其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。

butfor+n（要不是）「e現(xiàn)在/將來

would/could/should/

without+n,might+V.（原）

?句子＜

otherwise（杏貝I）,過去

would/could/should/

inthatcase,Imight+havedone

e.g.

Ifyouhadnothelpedus,wewouldn7t

havemade....

Butforyourhelp,we

（make）suchrapidprogress.

Withoutair,there_wouldbe（be）no

livingthings.

Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,

theboy(die).wouldhavedied

!1!.虛擬語調(diào)

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctor

instructedzhewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.should

lie

2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehouse

withabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.had

had

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,

yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;

wouldn7tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.had

driven;wouldn,thavegot

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto

putoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.

Will

5.Isuggestedthepersonreferredto

putintoprison

A.wasB.beC.willbeD.wouldbe

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,

itlooksasifit

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,buthe

insistednothing_wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.

hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovies

today

-Iwouldrathershemetomorrowthan

today

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.had

told

9.—Wouldyouhavecalledherup?

—Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthe

sportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpart

in

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtake

partin

11.—theclouds,youwouldfindthe

airplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwere

not

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnot

for

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,he

mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.had

been,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,

wouldhaveprevented

13.hardzhewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.Ifitforthesnow,wethe

mountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,

couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave

climbedD.hadnztbeen,couldclimb

15.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequite

difficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.

wouldbe

從句常用考點：

（定從，狀從，名從（主語從句、賓語從句，表

語從句））

定語從句考點:

（一）用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系代詞

who人主、賓、表

whom人賓

which物主、賓、表

that人和物主、賓、表

as物主、賓

關(guān)系形容詞

Whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人和物定語

Whose與ofwhich/whom區(qū)別

ofwhich/whom時應(yīng)在名詞前加上定冠詞the

或其她限定詞，也就是說如果名詞前有限定詞就

只能用如果名詞前沒有限定

ofwhich/whom0

詞,就用

whoseo

Thuhousewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

room.

A.ofwhichB.whoseC.whichD.its

Thehousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

room.

A.ofwhichR.whoseC.whichD.its

關(guān)系副詞

When=at/in/on/during...which

Where=at/in/to...which

Why=forwhich

注意：關(guān)系詞所做成分核心是由從句中動詞來決

定.22

Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi).

Thisistheplace.

Weworkintheplace.

Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt)

(二)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞特殊狀況

1.指物時只用that,不用which狀況：

1)當先行詞

為

all,much,little,fewznone,something,an

ything,everything,nothing等=不定代i眼。

2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高檔或

thelast,theonly,thevery等表強調(diào)詞等修

飾。

3).在疑問詞who,what,which開頭句子中。(避

免歧意)

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingwithMr.Brown

*

4).當先行詞既指人又指物時。

Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountri

esthat

wehavevisited.

2.只能用which不能用that狀況。

1).引導非限定性定語從句修飾某物或整個句

子。

eg

Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstill

smoking.

Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparent

svery

angry.

2）.在介詞背面：介詞+which（先行詞是

物）Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofm

atter.

注意:若介詞在從句中而沒有直接在關(guān)系詞后，可

以用which或that.例如：

Theworldthatweliveinismadeofmatter.

（三）非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句不能用that引導，普通用引導

詞which/as/who,非限制性定語從句既可以修飾

主句某些內(nèi)容，也可修飾主句所有內(nèi)容。

狀語從句考點：

（一）條件狀語從句

引導條件狀語從句從屬連詞有if,unless,

as/solongas,consideringthat,

supposingthat,providedthat（如果，在...條

件下）,onconditionthat（只要,在..?條件

（-）時間狀語從句

屬連詞：

when,aszwhilezbefore,after,since,

等。

till/untilzassoonas,once,......

用于It+be+時間段+before:在......之后

才……

e.g.ItwilllbefiveyearsbeforeIco

me

back.

常于情態(tài)動詞can/could連用：還沒來得

及……就……

e.g.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

had

rushedoutoftheroom

名詞短語（連詞功能）:

nexttime,everytime,themoment,themin

ute等。

E.g.EveryminuteIseeher,itremindsmeof

mymoher.

（=）讓步狀語從句

引導讓步狀語從句連詞有:though/although（盡

管）,evenif/eventhough（雖然），

nomatterhow（what,when,which,who,

where）,however（whatever,whenever,

whichever,whoever,wherever）（無論〃〃），

as（盡管），while（雖然，盡管）等。

As表盡管放在句首時，將從句中賓語或表語提

前，如果有冠詞，省略冠詞。

Youngasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

Childasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

犯）成果狀語從句

成果狀語從句連詞有：sothat,so...that,,,

such...that”.成果狀語放在主句之后。常用句型構(gòu)

造有：

⑴so+形容詞/BJ詞+that從句；

⑵sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從

句；

（五）目狀語從句

目狀語從句連詞有：incase〃以免，以防萬一”,

inorderthat”為了〃〃，以便〃sothat引導

狀語從句只能置于主句之后。inorderthat引導

狀語從句可放主句之前或之后。

（六）地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句由where,anywhere,wherever

引導。where指"在某個地方"，wherever指"無

論哪里，在任何一種地方

（七）因素狀語從句

引導因素狀語從句連詞有:because,as,since,

when（既然）,nowthat（既然）,seeingthat（由

于），consideringthat,inthat（在于,由于）等

名詞性從句考點（主語,表語,賓語）

1,that何時可以省略

1)that在賓語從句大多數(shù)狀況可以省略

(l)Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourpro

uctsatisfactory.

(2)Wetoldthedriver

(that)wewereinahurry.

2)在主語，表語，同位語從句中普通不能省

略。(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentis

onlynatural.

(2)TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyou

muchbetterpicturequality.

(3)Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthat

alotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear

2,if和whether區(qū)別:

1）在賓語從句中，if和whether普通都可以使

用.

在賓語從句中，只能使用whether狀況：

(1)介詞之后

Yoursuccessorfailuredependsonwhether

youworkhard.

⑵緊跟ornot時

Sheaskedmewhetherornothewouldcom

e.

(3)接不定式

Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?

(4)主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句只能用

whether.

WhetherIwillcomedependsonanumber

ofthings.Thequestioniswetherhewillco

metohelp.

練習：

2.haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

A.WhoeverB.Nomatterwho

C.WhomeverD.Who

5.movedusmostwashelookedafter

theoldmanformorethantwentyyears.

A.That;thatB.What;that

CWhat;whatD.That;what

8.IfyouknowitwasthatwriteATaleof

TwoCities,raiseyourhand.

A.whomB.which

C.whoD.that

11.Criticismandself-criticismis

necessaryithelpsustofindandcorrect

mistakes.

A.bythatB.atthat

C.onthatD.inthat

10.Thattree,branchesarealmost

bare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich

3.Isthisthefactoryheworkedte

nyearsago?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.theone

9.TIItellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

11.1haveboughtthesamedresssh

eiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

Nomatterwho只能引導狀語從句

Whoever既能引導狀語從句，又能引導名

詞性從句

Whoeverhaspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

Nomatterwhohaspassedthetest,hewill

getaprize.

強調(diào)與倒裝

強調(diào)兩種方式：

1.強調(diào)句型：Itis(was)...that(who)

2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

強調(diào)句

?Itis/was.......that(who)........

被強調(diào)部分句子剩余部分

去掉Itis/was.....that.......后句子依然完整

ItwasJack-thatbroketheglass.

強調(diào)句型的判斷

把〃It,be,that"去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)

仍然完整（被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么

這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。

如：

①ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

ItwasthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

強調(diào)句型變形

1.普通疑問句強調(diào)：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)某些

+that/who+其她某些

e.g.Wasitonalonelyislandhewas

savedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.whereB.thatC.which

D.what

2.特殊疑問句強調(diào):被強調(diào)某些（普通是疑問代詞

或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其她某

些。

e.g.一thathemanagedtogetthe

information?

—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WhichwasitB.WhatwasitC.How

wasitD.Whywasit

3.notuntil...強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被

強調(diào)某些+that+其她某些

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereI

realizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonly

itsbeautybut

alsoitsweather.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

Ididn'trealizethisplacewasfamousfor

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilI

camehere.

倒裝:

英語倒裝句分為兩種:

*完全倒裝:

全部謂語放在主語之前

*部分倒裝:

只把助動贄，情■勒詞或連系動詞放在主語

之前，如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，需

添加助動詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前:

羲

某些倒裝考點：

（1）否定詞never,seldom,hardly、

scarcely,barely、rarely,little、not、

nowhere（無處，任何地方都不）、byno

means、undernocondition/

circumstance,atnotime（絕不\neither,

nor,notonly,notuntil等放在句首時，句

子常倒裝。

e.g.Notonlyinterestedinfootball

butalsobeginningtoshowan

interestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudents

areB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhis

studentsC.istheteacherhimself;are

allhisstudentsD.istheteacher

himself;allhisstudentsare

XNotonly...butalso句型中,notonly后

某些倒裝，butalso后不倒裝。

eg.NotuntilIbegantoworkhow

muchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

⑵Only+狀語或狀語從句+其他

例如:OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish

well.

匕匕較：OnlyMothercanunderstandme

(3)nosooner...than...、hardly...

when.??、scarcely...when.??、、so...

that???、such...that...,notonly...butalso...

句型中，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝，但要注

意:neither…nor...連接句子先后兩個分句都

要倒裝。

e.gNotonlyisshesmartbutalsosheis

beautiful.

Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathe

waspraised.

SoheavyistheboxthatIcan'tcarryit

Neitherhasheapencilznorhasheapen.

⑷虛擬語調(diào)中用倒裝代替if。例如：

HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoand

helpyou.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgo

abroad.

Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tell

himtoringmeup.

⑸as作為"盡管"時放句首，需將as后名詞，

動詞，形容詞，副詞提前。注意，名詞提前時要

省略冠詞。

Youngasheis,heknowsalot

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.

完全倒裝

(1)there引出完全倒裝句：

除了最常用therebe句型以外，there還可以接

appear,existJie,remain,seemtobe,stand

等，普通都譯成"有"含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。

例如：Thereappearedtobeamaninblack

inthedistance.(遠處有個穿黑色衣服人。)

(2)in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below

等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語慣用動詞有

come,go,rush,等不及物動詞

Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.

Downcamethebrownwaves!

練習：

1.bylongandhardpracticecanyou

hopetobecomeagoodpianist.

A.OnlyB.UnlessC.IfdoingD.

While

2.Bynomeansyourthree-year-old

sonaloneathome.

A.youdoleaveB.shouldyouleave

C.doyouleaveD.youshouldleave

3.Hardlyhisspeechwhenhesawthe

audienceriseasone.

AhadhefinishedBdidhefinish

CbefinishedDhehadfinished

4.thatthisregionwassorichinnatural

resources.

A.LittleheknewB.Littlehedid

know

C.LittledidheknowD.Littlehehad

known

5.0nlyafterthestormwasover.

A.couldwestartoffB.wecouldstart

off

C.hadwestartedoffD.wehadstarted

off

6.IvisitedJiuzhaigoulastautumn.Never

sobeautifulaplacelikethatinmylife.

AIhadseenBdidIsee

C.have