詞匯課堂版本：新人教單元：必修二Unit3(ListeningandSpeaking—ReadingandThinking)本單元詞匯梳理1.blog：詞源故事：blog是weblog(web+log)的縮略詞。log原指“航海日志”，后來(lái)被用以泛指任何類型的流水記錄。weblog就是在網(wǎng)上的流水記錄形式，相當(dāng)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的日記本。blog可譯為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志”或“網(wǎng)志”，但該譯法無(wú)法概括其獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵和深遠(yuǎn)意義，于是根據(jù)其發(fā)音想出了“博客”這一中文譯名。名詞動(dòng)詞化：寫博客；詞塊：blogpost

詞族：blog,blogging,blogger2.engine：音譯詞“引擎”；詞塊：asearchengine,afireengine

派生詞：engineer3.chat：詞源：chat是chatter的縮略。chatter是模仿鳥(niǎo)鳴聲構(gòu)成的擬聲詞，表示動(dòng)物(如鳥(niǎo)、猴、松鼠等)的叫聲和物體(如牙齒、機(jī)器等)發(fā)出的聲音，也表示“喋喋不休”。16世紀(jì)chat衍生出“閑談”或“談天”。詞塊：haveachatwithsb,chatwithsbabout/oversth4.stream：隱喻：具體的“小河；溪流”→液/氣/人/車流

名詞動(dòng)詞化：流動(dòng)→(計(jì)算機(jī))流播5.identity：詞源：“同一”、“同一性”(sameness)

詞塊：identitycard；詞族：identity,identify,identical,identification6.convenient：核心句式：itisconvenient(forsb)todosth

構(gòu)詞法：convenient—convenience7.cash：詞塊：incash；派生詞：casiher8.update：up+date(v)9.software：soft+ware10.network：net+work11.stuck：分詞形容詞，來(lái)自stick過(guò)去分詞形式。

詞塊：be/getstuckin12.keepsbcompany：company熟詞生義：陪伴13.surf：詞塊：surftheNet/Internet

隱喻：具體的“沖浪”→抽象的“(網(wǎng)上)沖浪”14.benefit：bene-(well好)+fit(do,perform做)→做好事、善舉→個(gè)人利益，即善有善報(bào)詞塊：benefitfrom,beof(great)benefit,forthebenefitofsb/forsb’sbenefit15.distance：dis-(apart分開(kāi))+-st(stand站)+-ance→分開(kāi)站著→距離名詞動(dòng)詞化：socialdistancing(保持社交距離)詞塊：inthedistance,at/fromadistance,withinwalkingdistance,long-distancerunning/runner16.inspire：in-(in)+-spir-(breath呼吸)+-e→使吸入詞族：inspire,inspiration,inspired,inspiring

詞塊：inspiresbtodosth17.nowthat：conj，that可以省略18.access：英語(yǔ)釋義：theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth

詞塊：have(easy/no)accessto,Internetaccess

名詞動(dòng)詞化：accesstheInternet；派生詞：accessible19.charity：抽象名詞具體化詞塊：charityorganisations,raisemoneyforcharity,acharityconcert/dinner20.gothrough：一詞多義，基本義“穿過(guò)”21.tough：一詞多義，基本義“結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)硬的”22.province：派生詞：provincial23.conference：詞塊：holdaconference,apressconference24.resident：詞塊：rural/urbanresidents25.plus：加號(hào)；反義詞minus；

熟詞生義：優(yōu)點(diǎn)

詞塊：ontheplusside重難點(diǎn)詞精講toughidentitystick&stuckplus一詞多義搭配一詞多義一詞多義benefit搭配義distance一詞多義inspire一詞多義gothroughaccess

英語(yǔ)釋義搭配義一詞多義convenient一詞多義identityidentitycard(IDcard)StudentIDcard詞源解讀identity的詞源義即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness,oneness,stateofbeingthesame)。同一性：同一類事物共同具有的典型特征，這個(gè)典型特征是這類事物區(qū)別于其他事物的地方。?[C]&[U][縮寫為ID]身份：anidentitycard(IDcard)?[C]&[U](區(qū)別人或群體的)個(gè)性/特征：Afteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadultidentity.2016北京改identityn

【溫故B2U1】identify

vt

認(rèn)出；識(shí)別

torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb/sth：Hewastoofarawaytobeabletoidentifyfaces.Oneofthe17peoplekilledintheschoolshootingwasidentifiedasJamie.

確認(rèn)；找出

tofindordiscoversb/sth：Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.2009浙江

表明……的身份

tobeasignthatshowswhoorwhatsb/sthis：Hisaccentidentify

himasaFrenchman.【知新】identificationR1

n

[U]&[C]識(shí)別；鑒定；確認(rèn)whenyourecognizesthordiscoverexactlywhatitis：Eachproductinthesupermarkethasanidentificationnumber.

Eachunitleaderneededaflag,orcolour,tobeeasilyseenforidentificationduringabattle.

[U]

[縮寫為ID]身份證明(文件)：Weareallaskedtoshowsomeidentification—anidentitycardorapassport—beforeboardingtheplane.

便利的；方便的：itisconvenient(forsb)todosth:ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.2011天津Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.2016全國(guó)書面表達(dá)

就近的；近便的：arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatresconvenientadj詞匯拓展conveniencen

[U]便利；方便：aconveniencestoreconveniencefoodsTheconvenienceofcitylifeisoneofitsmainattractions.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

[C]便利的事物；便利設(shè)施：Itwasagreatconveniencetolivenearmyschool.atsb’sconvenience[正式用語(yǔ)]在某人方便時(shí)：Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.atyourearliestconvenience

[正式用語(yǔ)]

[書信用語(yǔ)]盡早；盡快：Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.2011上海書面表達(dá)改抽象名詞具體化stick

(stuck,stuck)v

vt&vi

(被)刺入；(被)戳進(jìn)：Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.

Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.

vt&vi粘(住)；貼(住)：stickastamponanenvelope

Thisfoodcansticktoyourteeth.

vt&vi伸出：Peterstuckhisheadbehindthedoor.

vt

[非正式用語(yǔ)]放置：Stickyourbagsdownthere.

vi&vt阻塞；(被)難?。篢hekeyhasstuckinthelock.

Hewasstuckbythisquestion.

stickaround

[非正式用語(yǔ)]不走開(kāi)；待在原地stickout伸出；突出：Stickoutyourtongue,please.

ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisearsstickingout.stickto堅(jiān)持；遵守(keepto)：Thesurestwaytosuccessisstickingtoyourgoal.

Oncehemadeapromise,hewouldsticktoit(=hedidashehadpromised).

stickup豎立：OnChristmasmorningwestuckupaboardwith“AMerryChristmas”onit.stickwith

[非正式用語(yǔ)]

[不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]

持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持：Youshouldchooseanactivitythatyouenjoy,andonethatyou’llstickwith.

2009湖南改

留在……的記憶里：Thosewordswillstickwithmefortherestofmylife.■n[C]

枝條；樹(shù)枝：gatherstickstomakeafire

棍；棒；棍/條狀物：awalkingstick

?stickyadj

黏的；黏性的?stuckadj

[不用于名詞前]

卡住的；無(wú)法移動(dòng)的：Thecat’sstuckinthetree.

2012江蘇Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.

陷(入)；困(于)：Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.北師大新必修②–6Shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.人教新必修②–3改分詞形容詞翻譯下面的句子。新鮮空氣對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Thefreshair_____________ourhealth.isgoodforbenefitisofbenefittobenefits

利益；益處anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsth:sidebenefit2019全國(guó)Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.2010廣東Hehashadthebenefitofafirst-classeducation.

津貼；救濟(jì)金

(welfare)benefit

n[C]&[U]bene-(well好)+fit(do,perform做)→做好事、善舉→個(gè)人利益，即善有善報(bào)【重要搭配】beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益

(bebeneficialto)：Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb為了某人的利益：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.Thebooksareofgreatuse(=areveryuseful)toEnglishlearners.Friendsareofgreatimportance(=areveryimportant)toeveryone.

Themobilephoneisofgoodquality.beof+抽象名詞=be+對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

vt&vi有益于；受益：Therainwillbenefit

thecropsgreatly.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.2011江蘇Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.2008陜西書面表達(dá)benefitbeneficial

adj[正式用語(yǔ)]有益的；有利的havingahelpfulorusefuleffect：Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.2009北京【詞匯拓展】陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。1.Sunshine__________plants.2.Plants____________________sunshine.3.Sunshine______________________________plants.4.Sunshine________________________________________plants.

benefitsbenefitfromisbeneficialtoisofbenefittoSunshineisgoodforplants.翻譯下面的句子（每空一詞）。保持安全“距離”避免汽車追尾的方法除了預(yù)先判斷之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3秒的安全行車距離。socialdistancing世界衛(wèi)生組織確認(rèn)新冠肺炎“大流行”以來(lái)，全球多國(guó)疫情迅速惡化。在這種嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)下，中國(guó)的抗疫經(jīng)驗(yàn)受到廣泛認(rèn)可和借鑒，其中很重要的一條就是socialdistancing。

耶魯大學(xué)的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯援引相關(guān)研究結(jié)果稱，中國(guó)嚴(yán)格的socialdistancing措施使新冠肺炎“傳染率”從1人傳染3.8人下降到0.32人。

這里的distance是名詞動(dòng)詞化。distance詞源解讀distance由前綴dis-“分離，分開(kāi)（apart）”、詞根-st-“站立（stand）”及名詞詞尾-ance組成，兩邊分開(kāi)站，即有一段“距離”。distancen

[C]&[U]距離；間距：Thehoneyguidebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.2012全國(guó)改It’sjustadistanceof50metresfromheretotherestaurant.2011山東改Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

[U][單數(shù)]遙遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方：Watchtheperformanceonthestreetfromasafedistance.

[C]&[U]冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)：Thecoldnessanddistanceinhervoicetookmebysurprise.【重要搭配】at/fromadistance有相當(dāng)距離：Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.in/intothedistance在遠(yuǎn)處：Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.keepone’sdistance保持距離■vt

使遠(yuǎn)離；使疏遠(yuǎn)：Whenheretired,hetriedtodistance

himself

from

citylife.名詞動(dòng)詞化distance語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖感情上的“距離”空間上的“距離”遙遠(yuǎn)的“距離”距離；間距遙遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)距離(基本義)distance根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。我們必須提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。Wemust__________originality,__________creativityand__________innovation.promoteinspireencouragepromoteinspireencourageinspireinspirevt

激勵(lì)；鼓舞tomakesbwanttodosth:Weneedsomeonewhocaninspiretheteam.

inspiresbtodosth:HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.2010

北京

激發(fā)；喚起tomakesbfeel,think,etc.sth:Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidence(=makepeoplefeelconfidentbecausetheytrustyourability).

[常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]

啟發(fā)；給……靈感togivesbtheideaforsth：Thispieceofmusicwasinspiredbydolphinsounds.“使吸入”活力“使吸入”感受“使吸入”靈感inspire由前綴in-“入（into）”、詞根-spir-“呼吸（tobreathe）”及詞尾-e組成，意為“使吸入”激發(fā)；喚起激勵(lì)；鼓舞

使吸入（基本義）“使吸入”感受“使吸入”活力啟發(fā)；給……靈感“使吸入”靈感inspire語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖辨析encourage,promote,inspireencourage：鼓勵(lì)

togivesbsupport,courageorhopeMyparentsencouragedmeinmyfurtherstudies.promote：促進(jìn)tohelpsthtohappenordevelopAllourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.2019北京inspire：激勵(lì)

tomakesbwanttodosthHeinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.辨析可以從英語(yǔ)釋義入手，加以區(qū)分詞匯拓展inspiredadj備受鼓舞的inspiring

adj鼓舞人心的inspiration

n[U]靈感；

[C]

[常用單數(shù)]啟發(fā)靈感的人/事物；鼓舞人心的人/事物：托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛(ài)迪生（ThomasAlvaEdison，1847—1931），美國(guó)人。發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家。他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)和改進(jìn)的電燈對(duì)世界有極大影響。Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.——EdisonHegavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.2015

江蘇改Manypoetsdrew/tooktheirinspirationfromthenature.

Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily.2020山東access我們繞著博物館走了一圈，尋找進(jìn)去的路。Wewalkedallthewayaroundthemuseumlookingforthewayin.咱們?cè)诔腥肟谝?jiàn)吧。Let’smeetattheentrancetothesupermarket.accesstoaccess1.Thefatheronly_____________________________（能見(jiàn)/讓見(jiàn)）

hissonatweekends.

2.OnereasonformypreferenceforcitylifeisthatIcan

________________（去……方便）placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.3.Peoplelivinginthemountainareas______________________（很難用上/用不上）healthcareservices.4.Thejournalistwas______________________（不讓見(jiàn)）theWhiteHouse/the

President.

haveeasyaccesstohavepoor/noaccesstorefusedaccesstohasaccessto

/isallowedaccesstoaccess

翻譯很靈活，其含義中包含了某種動(dòng)作

使用/接近……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth：EachroomcomeswithitsownbathroomandInternetaccess.Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.2008廣東

通道；入口awayofreachingorenteringaplace：wheelchairaccess

2020全國(guó)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccessto

thevillage.Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.accessn[U]注:

access≠way，access作為名詞，其含義中包含了某種動(dòng)作。accessvt

[正式用語(yǔ)]到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用：Theroadisclosedbutcanbeaccessedbyemergencyvehicles.

訪問(wèn)；獲取(計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù))：accesstheInternetWeneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.2015安徽詞匯拓展accessibleadj

易進(jìn)入的；易得到的；易使用的：Eachfloorhaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.2014北京

易懂的：Thismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.2017北京改

(人)易接近的；平易近人的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gothrough的基本義是“穿過(guò)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從頭到尾”，這是由小品詞through決定的。gothrough

穿過(guò)：Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.

經(jīng)歷

toexperienceorsuffersth：Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.2013廣東改

仔細(xì)檢查：I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.2016全國(guó)書面表達(dá)改

(提案等)被通過(guò)：Itissaidthatthenewschoolrule

didn’tgothrough.gothrough穿過(guò)（基本義）穿過(guò)經(jīng)歷（提案等）被通過(guò)從事件中穿過(guò)從過(guò)程和程序中穿過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查gothrough語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖從文檔等中穿過(guò)從空間中穿過(guò)tough詞源義：strong,powerful基本義：結(jié)實(shí)的、強(qiáng)壯的

臺(tái)前幕后，吳京都可謂是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的硬漢。“硬漢”在英文中除了可以說(shuō)toughman，還可以用hardy來(lái)形容，例如：Mostofthesoldierswerehardyyoungmen.（大部分戰(zhàn)士都是吃苦耐勞的小伙子。）tough語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖結(jié)實(shí)的tough基本義質(zhì)地“結(jié)實(shí)的”，難以切割或折斷體格“結(jié)實(shí)的”、性格堅(jiān)韌不易屈服結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的（食物等）嚼不爛的；老的艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的強(qiáng)硬的；嚴(yán)厲的食物“結(jié)實(shí)的”態(tài)度“結(jié)實(shí)的”，不易改變的生活、工作等“結(jié)實(shí)的”，難于對(duì)付的由一般到特殊由具象到抽象由物到人基本義由具象到抽象1.atoughpairofshoes2.Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?3.Heplaysthetoughguy

inthemovie.

4.Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.5.Don’tbetootough

on

/with

him—heisonlyachild.6.atoughlife/job7.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.根據(jù)tough的基本義到衍生義，寫出下列句子中tough的漢語(yǔ)意思。結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的強(qiáng)壯的(食物等)嚼不爛的；老的嚴(yán)厲的艱難的/棘手的強(qiáng)壯的艱難的普通版Plus版隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和科技的進(jìn)步各種產(chǎn)品都出現(xiàn)了升級(jí)版，比如手機(jī)、汽車等分為普通版和plus版。plus要不說(shuō)一下哪年出的plus，因?yàn)榇_實(shí)已經(jīng)out了這個(gè)機(jī)型plus■adj

表示加的；正的；零上的；有利的；好的反minus；多；余：Aplusplus5℃/plus3anincomeof$50,000plusThisisnotanexcitingcartodrive,butontheplussideitisextremelyreliable.■prep

加；加上反minus

；外加；另有：Threeplustwoequals/is/makesfive.Hehadwealthplusfame.■n[C]加號(hào)；正號(hào)；有利因素反minus：theplussignHerknowledgeofFrenchisabigplusinherjob.■conj

[非正式用語(yǔ)]并且；而且：Mobilephonesaresmallanduseful.Plustheyarecheaperthanbefore.

1.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.

2.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.

3.Thesurestwaytosuccessisstickingtoyourgoal.4.Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.5.Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.6.Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.

7.Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.8.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.本單元金句匯總9.HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.10.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.11.Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.12.Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.13.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.14.Don’tbetootough

on

/with

him—heisonlyachild.15.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.隨堂檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.(2015湖北) _______2.Ourstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistory. _______3.Inprisonpeopleoftensufferfromalossofidentity. _______4.Dataandidentitytheft

becomesmoreandmorecommon.(2019全國(guó)) _______二、將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.身份證_____________________2.虛假身份______________________3.文化認(rèn)同______________________identity身份民族認(rèn)同身份迷失/失去自我身份盜竊anidentity/IDcardafalseidentityculturalidentityconvenient一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Ourlocalshophasveryconvenient

openinghours. ___________2.Ournewflatisveryconvenient

forthekids’school. ___________3.Inshort,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience. ___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，翻譯下列句子。1.十點(diǎn)半見(jiàn)面合適嗎？(convenient)Would10:30be_________________tomeet?2.你什么時(shí)間方便過(guò)來(lái)接我呢？(itisconvenientforsbtodosth)_________________________________________________ 3.為方便起見(jiàn)，中文翻譯印在下面。________________,theChinesetranslationisprintedbelow.合宜的近的aconvenienttimeWhattimewoulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeup?便利Forconveniencestick&stuck一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!(2018全國(guó)) ___________2.InKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.(2020山東) ___________3.Tobuildaworkingstill(蒸餾器),useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.(2017全國(guó)改) ___________4.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossed(扔)allthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.(2015湖南) ___________5.Igotstuckonthefirstquestion. ___________信守諾言困住/無(wú)法移動(dòng)棍子放被難住二、翻譯下列句子。1.我出不去，我被卡住了。____________________________2.我們堵車堵了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。____________________________3.如果你被困在家里沒(méi)有壓力，那么你的表現(xiàn)水平會(huì)很低。(2016上海)If__________________________withnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Ican’tgetout.I’mstuck.Wewere/gotstuckintrafficforoveranhour.youarestuckathomebenefit根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycan_______________________(對(duì)我們都有益).(2015浙江書面表達(dá))2.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.I_________________________(從閱讀中獲益良多).(2012江西書面表達(dá))3.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform(改革)ofpublichospitals________________________________________________(為了所有市民的利益).(2012福建改)4.Thesituation______________________(對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)有好處).benefitusallbenefitalotfromreadingforthebenefitofallitscitizens/forallitscitizens’benefitisofnobenefittoanyone一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Somebody

is

calling

us

in

the

distance.

________2.TheInternetisoftenusedasaresourceandasatoolfordistancelearning. ________3.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.________4.Thereisa

distance

betweenussinceourquarrel.________5.Theauthordistancedhimselffromsomeofthecommentsinhisbook. ________distance在遠(yuǎn)處遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)距離疏遠(yuǎn)使自己與……保持距離/遠(yuǎn)離二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.I

hear

the

sound

of

thunder

______________________(在遠(yuǎn)處).

2.Themarketis

within

_________________(步行的距離)of

town.3.You

must

be

tired

after

walking

such

a__________________(遠(yuǎn)的距離).4.Youshould

__________________(保持距離)fromthisman—heisdangerous.5.__________________(從遠(yuǎn)處)helooksabitlikeJamesBond.inthe

distancewalkingdistancelongdistancekeepyourdistanceAt/Fromadistance一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.(2016天津)__________2.Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.(2014天津) __________3.HispaintingswereclearlyinspiredbyMonet’swork.__________二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredme___________(become)moresympatheticandconsiderate,puttingothersfirst.(2013天津)2.Thisisbyfarthemost___________(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.(2013遼寧)3.__________(inspire)bythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.(2011北京)激勵(lì)；鼓舞

激發(fā)；喚起啟發(fā)inspiretobecomeinspiringInspired三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.你總是特別地關(guān)注我，并激勵(lì)我參加活動(dòng)。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子克服困難，并鼓舞他們自我發(fā)展。(inspire,develop)(2013福建書面表達(dá))__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我們讀書除了為獲取知識(shí)外，還可以得到樂(lè)趣和靈感。__________________________________________________________________________________________________Youalwaysgavemespecialattentionandinspiredmetotakepartinactivities.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Inadditionto/Aswellasreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示完成下列句子。Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’t________________________(使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))youhadrecommended.(accessn)(2016天津改)2.Thevillage__________________________

(很容易去)bypublictransport.(accessv/accessible)3.Neverblock___________________________

(任何緊急出口的通道).

(2012北京改)get/gain/haveaccesstothedatabank

iseasilyaccesse